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Adam's Peak

Adam's Peak

PeaksSri LankaCentral,Sri Lanka

A Sri Lankan peak held sacred by four faiths for a footprint-shaped hollow, climbed through the night up 5,500 steps for its triangular dawn shadow.

September·Closed

Jun–Nov

The southwest monsoon and the rains between the monsoons leave the summit fog-bound, so there is no triangular dawn shadow to see. The temple closes and the trail lights go dark. The path is not gated, but an unlit climb with no view suits only the determined. The season reopens on the Unduvap full moon in December, whose date shifts each year.


Year-round The sacred footprint peak draws pilgrims from December to May, when the trail is lit and mornings are clear; at dawn it casts a pyramid-shaped shadow. The monsoon largely closes the route.

Adam's Peak is a cone of 2,243 metres standing alone above the tea country of central Sri Lanka, and near its summit is a hollow in the rock the size and shape of a footprint. Four religions climb to it, and each gives the print to someone else. Buddhists say it is the Buddha's, Hindus Shiva's, and Muslims and Christians Adam's, left by the first step he took after Eden; in Sinhala the mountain is Sri Pada, the sacred footprint. All four walk up the same stairs on the same nights. The season runs from the December full moon to the one in May, when the trail is lit and the summit temple open. For the rest of the year the lights are off and the top sits in cloud. Long before it was Adam's Peak this was Samanalakanda, butterfly mountain, for the butterflies that come to it in numbers every year; an old belief says they come there to die. Two in the morning is the usual start, from the village of Dalhousie: three or four hours up some 5,500 stone steps worn smooth by centuries of feet, steep and unbroken at the end. Ahead of you and below you the lanterns mark out the switchbacks all the way down the mountain. Small shrines and tea stalls stay open along the steps all night, and you stop to warm your hands on sweet black tea. At the top everyone works round to the western edge of the platform with the sun coming up behind them. The mountain throws its shadow out over the mist as a clean dark pyramid, although the peak itself is a rounded cone: the sides of the shadow run parallel and only appear to meet, the way rails do in the distance. It holds for a few minutes, then slides back and is gone. Beside the shrine hangs an old bell, and each pilgrim strikes it once for every time they have made the climb, so the summit rings all morning, first-timers with a single note and lifelong pilgrims going on and on.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Set off around 2 a.m. from Dalhousie — the climb runs three to four hours, and leaving then buys time to reach the top, recover, and find a place before the sun.
  • Pick a weekday away from full-moon poya days — weekends and the December and April holidays jam the narrow upper steps, and the final stretch can crawl for hours.
  • The Hatton–Dalhousie path is the short, lit, popular route — the Ratnapura trail is longer and wilder, for those who prefer quiet forest to crowded tea stalls.
  • Dress for a freezing, wind-blown summit and save your knees for the descent — going down the uneven steps punishes tired legs far more than the climb up.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb the 5,500 steps through the night

    Climb the 5,500 steps through the night

    Set out in the dark and join the chain of pilgrims and lanterns winding up the mountain, one worn stone step after another. For hours the lights above and below you mark the switchbacks, and the cold, thin air and distant bells keep you moving toward the summit before dawn. Break the climb at the small shrines and lantern-lit tea stalls that line the path, where vendors pour hot sweet tea all night — you stop to warm your hands and watch the stream of pilgrims pass.

  2. 2

    Ring the summit bell for each climb

    Ring the summit bell for each climb

    At the top, take your turn at the old bell beside the shrine and strike it once for every time you have made the pilgrimage. The clear notes carry out over the dark valley, and first-timers ring once while lifelong pilgrims sound it again and again.

  3. 3

    Take the summit's west edge at first light

    Take the summit's west edge at first light

    Once you reach the top, work your way to the western side of the summit platform and pick a clear line out over the plains before the sun comes up behind you. Keep your eyes fixed on that patch of mist as the light breaks. The dark pyramid appears there for only a few minutes, so watch it hold and then slide away rather than turning to fiddle with your camera and missing it.

Watch

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