[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-341c4fcaa079":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-800":170,"travel-countries-en":256},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},800,"341c4fcaa079","assekrem","Assekrem","A Saharan plateau at 2,726 metres in Algeria's Hoggar, ringed by black volcanic spires, with a hermit's stone chapel of 1911 on top.",4,5,5.6313,23.2622,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fcover.webp","Algeria","Tamanrasset Province, Hoggar Mountains",0,"nature",null,"Assekrem is a plateau at 2,726 metres in the Hoggar mountains of southern Algeria, and a hermit built a stone house on top of it in 1911 for the view. People still come up for the same thing. The east-facing rim is where everyone takes position before dawn, and the light needs a full twenty minutes to work across the field of spires. Then you turn round. The Atakor runs in every direction, hundreds of black volcanic necks worn out of the desert, with nothing beside them to give you a scale. Tahat, the highest mountain in Algeria, is one of them.\n\nCharles de Foucauld's retreat is dry stone and still standing. The Little Brothers of Jesus keep it, and open it to anyone who has walked the last kilometre from the road. Inside there is very little: bare rooms, and windows onto the same view you climbed for. It is a working religious house rather than a museum, and it is kept that way. Beside it stands a hut that is not an ordinary weather station. So little traffic or industry lies upwind that the air arriving here counts as background: this is one of about thirty places on Earth trusted to say what the atmosphere is like with human pollution left out. Tamanrasset, the nearest town, is eighty kilometres off and hidden below the horizon, so after dusk the sky fills without competition, and the air up here is thin and dry as well. Most people drive up for the morning, but the Atakor is walked too, several days between volcanic domes and Tuareg camps with camels carrying the loads, this summit saved for your last morning. De Foucauld spent eleven years here and made almost no converts. What he did instead was write the Tuareg language down: four volumes of dictionary and poetry, published thirty-five years after his death and still the record of how Tamahaq was spoken in the Hoggar.","DZ",2726,[23,24,25,9,26,27,28],1,2,3,10,11,12,"timing|**Sleep on the plateau and be on the summit before the sky pales** — the whole thing is over in twenty minutes, and the stone path up takes longer than it looks.\nmonths|**November to February is the window** — days sit near 15-20°C, cold but workable; from May to September the heat makes both the drive and the climb pointless.\nsafety|**The cold is what catches people out** — nights on the plateau drop to freezing and the summit wind makes it worse, so bring a proper jacket, not a fleece.\npermit|**Sort the agency letter weeks ahead** — the visa on arrival is issued against a booked tour itinerary, so the paperwork has to be lodged well before you fly, not on the day.",[31,32,33,34],"6SfIc-IkFuA","dgSUk4vaVqc","bX5jLHHmGNU","Q81iesCZ1Ts",[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,129,133,137,141,146,151,156,160,165],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":25,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":10,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":142,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":147,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":189,"boxes":207,"seasons":223,"near":254,"peers":255},[172,174,177,180,183,186],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Foto: Brzm213 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Guillaume Lecoquierre \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Houcine.lk \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Gruban (Patrick Gruban) \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Sagehomme \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Maurice, cap sur le Hoggar \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[190,194,198,202],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":173},"Hold the eastern rim through the whole sunrise","The east-facing edge is where people take up position, and the light needs a full twenty minutes to work across the field of spires. Then turn around: the Atakor lies open in every direction, hundreds of eroded volcanic necks with nothing beside them to give a sense of scale. Tahat, the highest mountain in Algeria, is one of them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":179},"Step inside the hermit's house","Charles de Foucauld's dry-stone retreat still stands on the summit, and the Little Brothers of Jesus keep it open to whoever has walked up. Inside there is almost nothing — bare rooms, and windows onto exactly the view he had when he built it in 1911. It is a working religious house rather than a museum, and it is kept that way.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":185},"Wait for the stars over the Atakor","At dusk the skyline drops back to silhouette against a fading orange band, and then the sky fills. Tamanrasset, the nearest town, is 80 kilometres away and hidden below the horizon, so no light reaches up here. At 2,726 metres the air is thin and dry as well, and the stars come out in numbers most people never see.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Trek the Atakor on foot and by camel","Most people drive up for the sunrise, but the Atakor is also walked. Multi-day routes link the volcanic domes, dry valleys and Tuareg camps below the plateau, with camels carrying the loads and Assekrem saved for the last morning.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F800\u002Fe6-le3f.webp","\"Caravane hoggar1\" by W. Robrecht, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0\u002F)",[208,213,218],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The world measures its air here","The hut beside the hermitage is not an ordinary weather station. It is one of about thirty places on Earth trusted to say what the atmosphere is like with human pollution left out.","Assekrem is a WMO Global Atmosphere Watch global station. There is so little traffic, industry or settlement upwind that the air arriving over the plateau counts as background — the clean baseline against which greenhouse-gas readings from the rest of the world are compared. Algeria's meteorological office keeps it staffed.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":18},"history","The hermit who wrote a dictionary instead","In eleven years among the Tuareg, Charles de Foucauld made almost no converts. He was busy with something else: their language.","His Tuareg-French dictionary of the Ahaggar dialect, along with the Tuareg poetry he transcribed, runs to four volumes and was published only in 1951-52, some thirty-five years after his death. It remains a primary record of Tamahaq as it was spoken in the Hoggar.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","A cheetah you will never see","The barest-looking country in the Sahara still holds cheetahs — a critically endangered desert subspecies that hunts by night and keeps away from people entirely.","Camera traps set across the Ahaggar park recorded Saharan cheetah at roughly 0.2-0.5 animals per 1,000 km², among the lowest densities ever measured for a large carnivore in Africa. Fewer than 250 are thought to survive in the whole Sahara, and visitors do not meet them.",[224,229,234,239,245,249],{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":23},"snow",[28,23,24],"At 2,726 m the Sahara freezes: winter nights drop below zero, the gueltas in the valleys below ice over, and in some years snow settles briefly on the black volcanic spires.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[23,24,27,28],"The window. Crisp 15–20°C days on the plateau, nights near or below freezing, and the clearest star-filled skies of the year — so the black spires flare sharpest at sunrise. Every agency runs; bring a real jacket, not a fleece.",50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_edge",[25,9],"The season winds down. March still gives cool, workable days, but the wind picks up and by April the 80 km drive up from Tamanrasset is baking as the low desert climbs past 30°C. Come early in this window.",51,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[10,142,147,152,242],9,"High Saharan summer. The spires and de Foucauld's hermitage still stand, but Tamanrasset bakes near 35°C and the plateau climb turns brutal. The licensed agencies pause their Hoggar treks until October — the one stretch when the sunrise trip effectively shuts.",52,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":248},[26],"October opens the season: the summer furnace breaks, plateau days ease to the low twenties and nights turn cold, and the licensed Hoggar agencies start running again — though it stays warmer and windier than the deep-winter dawns.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":253},"baseline",[],"The black volcanic skyline, the dawn from the summit and de Foucauld's hermitage stand every day of the year; the heat, the frost and the cool-season trekking window all turn with the calendar.",99,[],[],[257,262,267,271,274,279,283,287,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,320,324,328,332,336,340,344,348,352,356,360,364,368,372,376,380,384,388,392,396,400,404,408,412,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,607,611,615,619,623,627,631,635,639,643,647,651,655,659,663,667,671,675,679,683,687,691,695,699,703,707,711,715,719,723,727,731,735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787,791,795,799,803,807,811,815,819,823,827,831,835,839,843,847,851,855,859,863,867,871,875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923,927,931,935,939,943,947,951,955,959,963,967,971,975,979,983,987,991,995,999,1003,1007,1011,1015,1019,1023,1027,1031,1035,1039,1043,1047,1051,1055,1059,1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107,1111,1115,1119,1123,1127,1131,1135,1139,1143,1147,1151,1155,1159,1163,1167,1171,1175,1179,1183,1187,1191,1195,1199,1203,1207,1211,1215,1219,1223,1227],{"iso2":258,"name":259,"flag":260,"region":261},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":263,"name":264,"flag":265,"region":266},"AX","Åland Islands","🇦🇽","Europe",{"iso2":268,"name":269,"flag":270,"region":266},"AL","Albania","🇦🇱",{"iso2":20,"name":14,"flag":272,"region":273},"🇩🇿","Africa",{"iso2":275,"name":276,"flag":277,"region":278},"AS","American Samoa","🇦🇸","Oceania",{"iso2":280,"name":281,"flag":282,"region":266},"AD","Andorra","🇦🇩",{"iso2":284,"name":285,"flag":286,"region":273},"AO","Angola","🇦🇴",{"iso2":288,"name":289,"flag":290,"region":291},"AI","Anguilla","🇦🇮","Americas",{"iso2":293,"name":294,"flag":295,"region":291},"AG","Antigua and Barbuda","🇦🇬",{"iso2":297,"name":298,"flag":299,"region":291},"AR","Argentina","🇦🇷",{"iso2":301,"name":302,"flag":303,"region":261},"AM","Armenia","🇦🇲",{"iso2":305,"name":306,"flag":307,"region":291},"AW","Aruba","🇦🇼",{"iso2":309,"name":310,"flag":311,"region":278},"AU","Australia","🇦🇺",{"iso2":313,"name":314,"flag":315,"region":266},"AT","Austria","🇦🇹",{"iso2":317,"name":318,"flag":319,"region":261},"AZ","Azerbaijan","🇦🇿",{"iso2":321,"name":322,"flag":323,"region":291},"BS","Bahamas","🇧🇸",{"iso2":325,"name":326,"flag":327,"region":261},"BH","Bahrain","🇧🇭",{"iso2":329,"name":330,"flag":331,"region":261},"BD","Bangladesh","🇧🇩",{"iso2":333,"name":334,"flag":335,"region":291},"BB","Barbados","🇧🇧",{"iso2":337,"name":338,"flag":339,"region":266},"BY","Belarus","🇧🇾",{"iso2":341,"name":342,"flag":343,"region":266},"BE","Belgium","🇧🇪",{"iso2":345,"name":346,"flag":347,"region":291},"BZ","Belize","🇧🇿",{"iso2":349,"name":350,"flag":351,"region":273},"BJ","Benin","🇧🇯",{"iso2":353,"name":354,"flag":355,"region":291},"BM","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"iso2":357,"name":358,"flag":359,"region":261},"BT","Bhutan","🇧🇹",{"iso2":361,"name":362,"flag":363,"region":291},"BO","Bolivia","🇧🇴",{"iso2":365,"name":366,"flag":367,"region":266},"BA","Bosnia and Herzegovina","🇧🇦",{"iso2":369,"name":370,"flag":371,"region":273},"BW","Botswana","🇧🇼",{"iso2":373,"name":374,"flag":375,"region":291},"BR","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"iso2":377,"name":378,"flag":379,"region":291},"VG","British Virgin Islands","🇻🇬",{"iso2":381,"name":382,"flag":383,"region":261},"BN","Brunei","🇧🇳",{"iso2":385,"name":386,"flag":387,"region":266},"BG","Bulgaria","🇧🇬",{"iso2":389,"name":390,"flag":391,"region":273},"BF","Burkina Faso","🇧🇫",{"iso2":393,"name":394,"flag":395,"region":273},"BI","Burundi","🇧🇮",{"iso2":397,"name":398,"flag":399,"region":261},"KH","Cambodia","🇰🇭",{"iso2":401,"name":402,"flag":403,"region":273},"CM","Cameroon","🇨🇲",{"iso2":405,"name":406,"flag":407,"region":291},"CA","Canada","🇨🇦",{"iso2":409,"name":410,"flag":411,"region":273},"CV","Cape Verde","🇨🇻",{"iso2":413,"name":414,"flag":18,"region":291},"BQ","Caribbean Netherlands",{"iso2":416,"name":417,"flag":418,"region":291},"KY","Cayman Islands","🇰🇾",{"iso2":420,"name":421,"flag":422,"region":273},"CF","Central African Republic","🇨🇫",{"iso2":424,"name":425,"flag":426,"region":273},"TD","Chad","🇹🇩",{"iso2":428,"name":429,"flag":430,"region":291},"CL","Chile","🇨🇱",{"iso2":432,"name":433,"flag":434,"region":261},"CN","China","🇨🇳",{"iso2":436,"name":437,"flag":438,"region":278},"CX","Christmas Island","🇨🇽",{"iso2":440,"name":441,"flag":442,"region":278},"CC","Cocos (Keeling) Islands","🇨🇨",{"iso2":444,"name":445,"flag":446,"region":291},"CO","Colombia","🇨🇴",{"iso2":448,"name":449,"flag":450,"region":273},"KM","Comoros","🇰🇲",{"iso2":452,"name":453,"flag":454,"region":273},"CG","Congo","🇨🇬",{"iso2":456,"name":457,"flag":458,"region":278},"CK","Cook Islands","🇨🇰",{"iso2":460,"name":461,"flag":462,"region":291},"CR","Costa Rica","🇨🇷",{"iso2":464,"name":465,"flag":466,"region":266},"HR","Croatia","🇭🇷",{"iso2":468,"name":469,"flag":470,"region":291},"CU","Cuba","🇨🇺",{"iso2":472,"name":473,"flag":474,"region":291},"CW","Curaçao","🇨🇼",{"iso2":476,"name":477,"flag":478,"region":266},"CY","Cyprus","🇨🇾",{"iso2":480,"name":481,"flag":482,"region":266},"CZ","Czechia","🇨🇿",{"iso2":484,"name":485,"flag":486,"region":266},"DK","Denmark","🇩🇰",{"iso2":488,"name":489,"flag":490,"region":273},"DJ","Djibouti","🇩🇯",{"iso2":492,"name":493,"flag":494,"region":291},"DM","Dominica","🇩🇲",{"iso2":496,"name":497,"flag":498,"region":291},"DO","Dominican Republic","🇩🇴",{"iso2":500,"name":501,"flag":502,"region":273},"CD","DR Congo","🇨🇩",{"iso2":504,"name":505,"flag":506,"region":291},"EC","Ecuador","🇪🇨",{"iso2":508,"name":509,"flag":510,"region":273},"EG","Egypt","🇪🇬",{"iso2":512,"name":513,"flag":514,"region":291},"SV","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"iso2":516,"name":517,"flag":518,"region":273},"GQ","Equatorial Guinea","🇬🇶",{"iso2":520,"name":521,"flag":522,"region":273},"ER","Eritrea","🇪🇷",{"iso2":524,"name":525,"flag":526,"region":266},"EE","Estonia","🇪🇪",{"iso2":528,"name":529,"flag":530,"region":273},"SZ","Eswatini","🇸🇿",{"iso2":532,"name":533,"flag":534,"region":273},"ET","Ethiopia","🇪🇹",{"iso2":536,"name":537,"flag":538,"region":291},"FK","Falkland Islands","🇫🇰",{"iso2":540,"name":541,"flag":542,"region":266},"FO","Faroe Islands","🇫🇴",{"iso2":544,"name":545,"flag":546,"region":278},"FJ","Fiji","🇫🇯",{"iso2":548,"name":549,"flag":550,"region":266},"FI","Finland","🇫🇮",{"iso2":552,"name":553,"flag":554,"region":266},"FR","France","🇫🇷",{"iso2":556,"name":557,"flag":558,"region":291},"GF","French Guiana","🇬🇫",{"iso2":560,"name":561,"flag":562,"region":278},"PF","French Polynesia","🇵🇫",{"iso2":564,"name":565,"flag":566,"region":273},"GA","Gabon","🇬🇦",{"iso2":568,"name":569,"flag":570,"region":273},"GM","Gambia","🇬🇲",{"iso2":572,"name":573,"flag":574,"region":261},"GE","Georgia","🇬🇪",{"iso2":576,"name":577,"flag":578,"region":266},"DE","Germany","🇩🇪",{"iso2":580,"name":581,"flag":582,"region":273},"GH","Ghana","🇬🇭",{"iso2":584,"name":585,"flag":586,"region":266},"GI","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"iso2":588,"name":589,"flag":590,"region":266},"GR","Greece","🇬🇷",{"iso2":592,"name":593,"flag":594,"region":291},"GL","Greenland","🇬🇱",{"iso2":596,"name":597,"flag":598,"region":291},"GD","Grenada","🇬🇩",{"iso2":600,"name":601,"flag":602,"region":291},"GP","Guadeloupe","🇬🇵",{"iso2":604,"name":605,"flag":606,"region":278},"GU","Guam","🇬🇺",{"iso2":608,"name":609,"flag":610,"region":291},"GT","Guatemala","🇬🇹",{"iso2":612,"name":613,"flag":614,"region":266},"GG","Guernsey","🇬🇬",{"iso2":616,"name":617,"flag":618,"region":273},"GN","Guinea","🇬🇳",{"iso2":620,"name":621,"flag":622,"region":273},"GW","Guinea-Bissau","🇬🇼",{"iso2":624,"name":625,"flag":626,"region":291},"GY","Guyana","🇬🇾",{"iso2":628,"name":629,"flag":630,"region":291},"HT","Haiti","🇭🇹",{"iso2":632,"name":633,"flag":634,"region":291},"HN","Honduras","🇭🇳",{"iso2":636,"name":637,"flag":638,"region":261},"HK","Hong Kong","🇭🇰",{"iso2":640,"name":641,"flag":642,"region":266},"HU","Hungary","🇭🇺",{"iso2":644,"name":645,"flag":646,"region":266},"IS","Iceland","🇮🇸",{"iso2":648,"name":649,"flag":650,"region":261},"IN","India","🇮🇳",{"iso2":652,"name":653,"flag":654,"region":261},"ID","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"iso2":656,"name":657,"flag":658,"region":261},"IR","Iran","🇮🇷",{"iso2":660,"name":661,"flag":662,"region":261},"IQ","Iraq","🇮🇶",{"iso2":664,"name":665,"flag":666,"region":266},"IE","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"iso2":668,"name":669,"flag":670,"region":266},"IM","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"iso2":672,"name":673,"flag":674,"region":261},"IL","Israel","🇮🇱",{"iso2":676,"name":677,"flag":678,"region":266},"IT","Italy","🇮🇹",{"iso2":680,"name":681,"flag":682,"region":273},"CI","Ivory Coast","🇨🇮",{"iso2":684,"name":685,"flag":686,"region":291},"JM","Jamaica","🇯🇲",{"iso2":688,"name":689,"flag":690,"region":261},"JP","Japan","🇯🇵",{"iso2":692,"name":693,"flag":694,"region":266},"JE","Jersey","🇯🇪",{"iso2":696,"name":697,"flag":698,"region":261},"JO","Jordan","🇯🇴",{"iso2":700,"name":701,"flag":702,"region":261},"KZ","Kazakhstan","🇰🇿",{"iso2":704,"name":705,"flag":706,"region":273},"KE","Kenya","🇰🇪",{"iso2":708,"name":709,"flag":710,"region":278},"KI","Kiribati","🇰🇮",{"iso2":712,"name":713,"flag":714,"region":266},"XK","Kosovo","🇽🇰",{"iso2":716,"name":717,"flag":718,"region":261},"KW","Kuwait","🇰🇼",{"iso2":720,"name":721,"flag":722,"region":261},"KG","Kyrgyzstan","🇰🇬",{"iso2":724,"name":725,"flag":726,"region":261},"LA","Laos","🇱🇦",{"iso2":728,"name":729,"flag":730,"region":266},"LV","Latvia","🇱🇻",{"iso2":732,"name":733,"flag":734,"region":261},"LB","Lebanon","🇱🇧",{"iso2":736,"name":737,"flag":738,"region":273},"LS","Lesotho","🇱🇸",{"iso2":740,"name":741,"flag":742,"region":273},"LR","Liberia","🇱🇷",{"iso2":744,"name":745,"flag":746,"region":273},"LY","Libya","🇱🇾",{"iso2":748,"name":749,"flag":750,"region":266},"LI","Liechtenstein","🇱🇮",{"iso2":752,"name":753,"flag":754,"region":266},"LT","Lithuania","🇱🇹",{"iso2":756,"name":757,"flag":758,"region":266},"LU","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"iso2":760,"name":761,"flag":762,"region":261},"MO","Macau","🇲🇴",{"iso2":764,"name":765,"flag":766,"region":273},"MG","Madagascar","🇲🇬",{"iso2":768,"name":769,"flag":770,"region":273},"MW","Malawi","🇲🇼",{"iso2":772,"name":773,"flag":774,"region":261},"MY","Malaysia","🇲🇾",{"iso2":776,"name":777,"flag":778,"region":261},"MV","Maldives","🇲🇻",{"iso2":780,"name":781,"flag":782,"region":273},"ML","Mali","🇲🇱",{"iso2":784,"name":785,"flag":786,"region":266},"MT","Malta","🇲🇹",{"iso2":788,"name":789,"flag":790,"region":278},"MH","Marshall Islands","🇲🇭",{"iso2":792,"name":793,"flag":794,"region":291},"MQ","Martinique","🇲🇶",{"iso2":796,"name":797,"flag":798,"region":273},"MR","Mauritania","🇲🇷",{"iso2":800,"name":801,"flag":802,"region":273},"MU","Mauritius","🇲🇺",{"iso2":804,"name":805,"flag":806,"region":273},"YT","Mayotte","🇾🇹",{"iso2":808,"name":809,"flag":810,"region":291},"MX","Mexico","🇲🇽",{"iso2":812,"name":813,"flag":814,"region":278},"FM","Micronesia","🇫🇲",{"iso2":816,"name":817,"flag":818,"region":266},"MD","Moldova","🇲🇩",{"iso2":820,"name":821,"flag":822,"region":266},"MC","Monaco","🇲🇨",{"iso2":824,"name":825,"flag":826,"region":261},"MN","Mongolia","🇲🇳",{"iso2":828,"name":829,"flag":830,"region":266},"ME","Montenegro","🇲🇪",{"iso2":832,"name":833,"flag":834,"region":291},"MS","Montserrat","🇲🇸",{"iso2":836,"name":837,"flag":838,"region":273},"MA","Morocco","🇲🇦",{"iso2":840,"name":841,"flag":842,"region":273},"MZ","Mozambique","🇲🇿",{"iso2":844,"name":845,"flag":846,"region":261},"MM","Myanmar","🇲🇲",{"iso2":848,"name":849,"flag":850,"region":273},"NA","Namibia","🇳🇦",{"iso2":852,"name":853,"flag":854,"region":278},"NR","Nauru","🇳🇷",{"iso2":856,"name":857,"flag":858,"region":261},"NP","Nepal","🇳🇵",{"iso2":860,"name":861,"flag":862,"region":266},"NL","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"iso2":864,"name":865,"flag":866,"region":278},"NC","New Caledonia","🇳🇨",{"iso2":868,"name":869,"flag":870,"region":278},"NZ","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"iso2":872,"name":873,"flag":874,"region":291},"NI","Nicaragua","🇳🇮",{"iso2":876,"name":877,"flag":878,"region":273},"NE","Niger","🇳🇪",{"iso2":880,"name":881,"flag":882,"region":273},"NG","Nigeria","🇳🇬",{"iso2":884,"name":885,"flag":886,"region":278},"NU","Niue","🇳🇺",{"iso2":888,"name":889,"flag":890,"region":278},"NF","Norfolk Island","🇳🇫",{"iso2":892,"name":893,"flag":894,"region":261},"KP","North Korea","🇰🇵",{"iso2":896,"name":897,"flag":898,"region":266},"MK","North Macedonia","🇲🇰",{"iso2":900,"name":901,"flag":902,"region":278},"MP","Northern Mariana Islands","🇲🇵",{"iso2":904,"name":905,"flag":906,"region":266},"NO","Norway","🇳🇴",{"iso2":908,"name":909,"flag":910,"region":261},"OM","Oman","🇴🇲",{"iso2":912,"name":913,"flag":914,"region":261},"PK","Pakistan","🇵🇰",{"iso2":916,"name":917,"flag":918,"region":278},"PW","Palau","🇵🇼",{"iso2":920,"name":921,"flag":922,"region":261},"PS","Palestine","🇵🇸",{"iso2":924,"name":925,"flag":926,"region":291},"PA","Panama","🇵🇦",{"iso2":928,"name":929,"flag":930,"region":278},"PG","Papua New Guinea","🇵🇬",{"iso2":932,"name":933,"flag":934,"region":291},"PY","Paraguay","🇵🇾",{"iso2":936,"name":937,"flag":938,"region":291},"PE","Peru","🇵🇪",{"iso2":940,"name":941,"flag":942,"region":261},"PH","Philippines","🇵🇭",{"iso2":944,"name":945,"flag":946,"region":278},"PN","Pitcairn Islands","🇵🇳",{"iso2":948,"name":949,"flag":950,"region":266},"PL","Poland","🇵🇱",{"iso2":952,"name":953,"flag":954,"region":266},"PT","Portugal","🇵🇹",{"iso2":956,"name":957,"flag":958,"region":291},"PR","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"iso2":960,"name":961,"flag":962,"region":261},"QA","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"iso2":964,"name":965,"flag":966,"region":273},"RE","Réunion","🇷🇪",{"iso2":968,"name":969,"flag":970,"region":266},"RO","Romania","🇷🇴",{"iso2":972,"name":973,"flag":974,"region":266},"RU","Russia","🇷🇺",{"iso2":976,"name":977,"flag":978,"region":273},"RW","Rwanda","🇷🇼",{"iso2":980,"name":981,"flag":982,"region":291},"BL","Saint Barthélemy","🇧🇱",{"iso2":984,"name":985,"flag":986,"region":273},"SH","Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","🇸🇭",{"iso2":988,"name":989,"flag":990,"region":291},"KN","Saint Kitts and Nevis","🇰🇳",{"iso2":992,"name":993,"flag":994,"region":291},"LC","Saint Lucia","🇱🇨",{"iso2":996,"name":997,"flag":998,"region":291},"MF","Saint Martin","🇲🇫",{"iso2":1000,"name":1001,"flag":1002,"region":291},"PM","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","🇵🇲",{"iso2":1004,"name":1005,"flag":1006,"region":291},"VC","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","🇻🇨",{"iso2":1008,"name":1009,"flag":1010,"region":278},"WS","Samoa","🇼🇸",{"iso2":1012,"name":1013,"flag":1014,"region":266},"SM","San Marino","🇸🇲",{"iso2":1016,"name":1017,"flag":1018,"region":273},"ST","São Tomé and Príncipe","🇸🇹",{"iso2":1020,"name":1021,"flag":1022,"region":261},"SA","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"iso2":1024,"name":1025,"flag":1026,"region":273},"SN","Senegal","🇸🇳",{"iso2":1028,"name":1029,"flag":1030,"region":266},"RS","Serbia","🇷🇸",{"iso2":1032,"name":1033,"flag":1034,"region":273},"SC","Seychelles","🇸🇨",{"iso2":1036,"name":1037,"flag":1038,"region":273},"SL","Sierra Leone","🇸🇱",{"iso2":1040,"name":1041,"flag":1042,"region":261},"SG","Singapore","🇸🇬",{"iso2":1044,"name":1045,"flag":1046,"region":291},"SX","Sint Maarten","🇸🇽",{"iso2":1048,"name":1049,"flag":1050,"region":266},"SK","Slovakia","🇸🇰",{"iso2":1052,"name":1053,"flag":1054,"region":266},"SI","Slovenia","🇸🇮",{"iso2":1056,"name":1057,"flag":1058,"region":278},"SB","Solomon Islands","🇸🇧",{"iso2":1060,"name":1061,"flag":1062,"region":273},"SO","Somalia","🇸🇴",{"iso2":1064,"name":1065,"flag":1066,"region":273},"ZA","South Africa","🇿🇦",{"iso2":1068,"name":1069,"flag":1070,"region":261},"KR","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"iso2":1072,"name":1073,"flag":1074,"region":273},"SS","South Sudan","🇸🇸",{"iso2":1076,"name":1077,"flag":1078,"region":266},"ES","Spain","🇪🇸",{"iso2":1080,"name":1081,"flag":1082,"region":261},"LK","Sri Lanka","🇱🇰",{"iso2":1084,"name":1085,"flag":1086,"region":273},"SD","Sudan","🇸🇩",{"iso2":1088,"name":1089,"flag":1090,"region":291},"SR","Suriname","🇸🇷",{"iso2":1092,"name":1093,"flag":1094,"region":266},"SJ","Svalbard and Jan Mayen","🇸🇯",{"iso2":1096,"name":1097,"flag":1098,"region":266},"SE","Sweden","🇸🇪",{"iso2":1100,"name":1101,"flag":1102,"region":266},"CH","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"iso2":1104,"name":1105,"flag":1106,"region":261},"SY","Syria","🇸🇾",{"iso2":1108,"name":1109,"flag":1110,"region":261},"TW","Taiwan","🇹🇼",{"iso2":1112,"name":1113,"flag":1114,"region":261},"TJ","Tajikistan","🇹🇯",{"iso2":1116,"name":1117,"flag":1118,"region":273},"TZ","Tanzania","🇹🇿",{"iso2":1120,"name":1121,"flag":1122,"region":261},"TH","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"iso2":1124,"name":1125,"flag":1126,"region":261},"TL","Timor-Leste","🇹🇱",{"iso2":1128,"name":1129,"flag":1130,"region":273},"TG","Togo","🇹🇬",{"iso2":1132,"name":1133,"flag":1134,"region":278},"TK","Tokelau","🇹🇰",{"iso2":1136,"name":1137,"flag":1138,"region":278},"TO","Tonga","🇹🇴",{"iso2":1140,"name":1141,"flag":1142,"region":291},"TT","Trinidad and Tobago","🇹🇹",{"iso2":1144,"name":1145,"flag":1146,"region":273},"TN","Tunisia","🇹🇳",{"iso2":1148,"name":1149,"flag":1150,"region":261},"TR","Türkiye","🇹🇷",{"iso2":1152,"name":1153,"flag":1154,"region":261},"TM","Turkmenistan","🇹🇲",{"iso2":1156,"name":1157,"flag":1158,"region":291},"TC","Turks and Caicos Islands","🇹🇨",{"iso2":1160,"name":1161,"flag":1162,"region":278},"TV","Tuvalu","🇹🇻",{"iso2":1164,"name":1165,"flag":1166,"region":273},"UG","Uganda","🇺🇬",{"iso2":1168,"name":1169,"flag":1170,"region":266},"UA","Ukraine","🇺🇦",{"iso2":1172,"name":1173,"flag":1174,"region":261},"AE","United Arab Emirates","🇦🇪",{"iso2":1176,"name":1177,"flag":1178,"region":266},"GB","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"iso2":1180,"name":1181,"flag":1182,"region":291},"US","United States","🇺🇸",{"iso2":1184,"name":1185,"flag":1186,"region":291},"VI","United States Virgin Islands","🇻🇮",{"iso2":1188,"name":1189,"flag":1190,"region":291},"UY","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"iso2":1192,"name":1193,"flag":1194,"region":261},"UZ","Uzbekistan","🇺🇿",{"iso2":1196,"name":1197,"flag":1198,"region":278},"VU","Vanuatu","🇻🇺",{"iso2":1200,"name":1201,"flag":1202,"region":266},"VA","Vatican City","🇻🇦",{"iso2":1204,"name":1205,"flag":1206,"region":291},"VE","Venezuela","🇻🇪",{"iso2":1208,"name":1209,"flag":1210,"region":261},"VN","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"iso2":1212,"name":1213,"flag":1214,"region":278},"WF","Wallis and Futuna","🇼🇫",{"iso2":1216,"name":1217,"flag":1218,"region":273},"EH","Western Sahara","🇪🇭",{"iso2":1220,"name":1221,"flag":1222,"region":261},"YE","Yemen","🇾🇪",{"iso2":1224,"name":1225,"flag":1226,"region":273},"ZM","Zambia","🇿🇲",{"iso2":1228,"name":1229,"flag":1230,"region":273},"ZW","Zimbabwe","🇿🇼"]