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Bassin Bleu

Bassin Bleu

WaterfallsHaitiJacmel, Sud-Est,Haiti

Four spring-fed basins stepping down a limestone gorge above Jacmel in Haiti, the deepest 22 metres and reached only by climbing down a rope.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Nov

The second and heavier rains build to October, the wettest month with rain most days — the fall is at full force but runoff keeps the basins muddy brown, settling only as November dries out.



Year-round A karst spring feeds all four basins year-round, so they never run dry and the ten-metre fall into Bassin Clair keeps dropping; its cobalt colour and its force are what swing with the rains.

Bassin Bleu is four pools of cold blue water let into a limestone gorge above Jacmel, on Haiti's south coast, and each one is harder to reach than the last. The colour is the spring's doing. Rain sinks into the hills, dissolves the limestone slowly and comes back out carrying what it took, which turns the water cobalt instead of the green of an ordinary stream. It is also what can be lost: runoff off the bare slopes carries more silt than the spring can dilute, so after a storm the basins go brown until it settles. The colour is at its strongest in the dry weeks of January and February. The walk in climbs above the canyon first, and the hills open on a valley of coconut palms falling to the Caribbean, Jacmel's bay a pale line at the end. Then the path drops. The first pools are the easy ones, ringed by rock shelves that the guides use as diving boards without ceremony. Depths run from under three metres to well over twenty, and from a ledge they all look much the same, so which basin is which gets asked before anyone jumps. The last one has no way in on foot. You go down a short vertical face hand over hand on a rope, with a guide from the village anchoring it below you, and the gorge closes overhead. Then the water turns cobalt. A single waterfall comes about ten metres into it, ferns hang from the walls all round, and the noise fills the gorge around you. The water under the fall is cold, clear and far over your head. Local belief puts water spirits in that pool, each of them named: the bisimbi, guardians of springs and fresh water, carried here from Central Africa, and La Sirène among them. Cold, shaded water with no bottom in sight is exactly the kind of place they are said to hold.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • After heavy rain, give the gorge a few dry days — silt washed off the slopes turns the water brown, and it has to settle out before the blue comes back.
  • Ask before you jump — the basins range from under three metres deep to more than twenty, and from up on the ledges they all look much the same.
  • Wet limestone is the real hazard here — the scramble between basins stays slick even in the dry months, so wear shoes that grip and keep phones in a dry bag.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Rope down the rock face into Bassin Clair

    Rope down the rock face into Bassin Clair

    The last basin has no way in on foot. You climb down a short vertical rock face hand over hand on a rope, with a guide from the village anchoring it below you. The gorge closes overhead, and then the water turns cobalt.

  2. 2

    Swim under the ten-metre fall in Bassin Clair

    Swim under the ten-metre fall in Bassin Clair

    A single waterfall drops about ten metres into the deepest of the four basins, and the water under it is cold, clear and far over your head. Ferns hang from the walls all around, and the noise of the fall fills the whole gorge.

  3. 3

    Watch Jacmel's palm valley drop to the sea

    Watch Jacmel's palm valley drop to the sea

    The walk in climbs above the canyon and the hills open out: a valley of coconut palms falling away to the Caribbean, with Jacmel's bay a pale line at the far end. It is the last wide view before the trail drops into the gorge.

  4. 4

    Jump from the ledges the guides jump from

    Jump from the ledges the guides jump from

    The rock shelves ringing the pools are the local diving boards, and the guides use them without ceremony. Ask which ledge belongs to which basin before you follow them — the depths here run from under three metres to well over twenty.

Watch

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