[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-b905285b5963":3,"categories-en":28,"detail-extra-454":166,"travel-countries-en":267},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":26,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":27,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},454,"b905285b5963","bozzhyra","Bozzhyra","Two chalk towers 200 metres tall standing alone on a Kazakh valley floor that was once an ocean bed, with fossil shark teeth loose underfoot.",14,4,53.0008,43.3009,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fcover.webp","Kazakhstan","Mangystau",0,"nature",null,"Bozzhyra is a valley in the Mangystau region of western Kazakhstan where two chalk towers about 200 metres tall stand alone on the floor, and they are not growing out of it. They are being left behind. The plateau above ends in a steep escarpment, and water and wind keep eating into it. Undercut slabs of chalk drop away, the rim steps backwards year by year, and anything that resists a little longer ends up stranded on the new plain as an island. The fangs are two such survivors, and one day they will go the same way. The Kazakh name ignores them completely. Zhyra is a gully cut by running water and boz is pale, ash-grey, so the name describes the hollow itself — what the erosion took away rather than what it left. The chalk is not ordinary stone either. These white walls are built almost entirely from the shells of microscopic sea creatures that rained down on a quiet seafloor, which is also why wind can carve them.\n\nThere is no road out here, only hours of unmarked track over flat, colourless plateau, and the arrival does the work: the ground ahead of you simply stops and the towers appear all at once. There is not one viewpoint but three, spread far apart along the rim, each giving you a different angle. The head-on view is the furthest, another forty kilometres of track and then a kilometre's walk to the edge. First light is the hour to be up on the terrace. For a few minutes the towers go from grey to white to hard gold while the floor behind them stays in shadow, and the whole thing resets as the light drops down the walls. At night, with the nearest settlement seventy kilometres off, there is nothing to dim the sky over them. Then you walk down among the towers and look at what you are standing on. The rubble is full of shells, coral fragments and the teeth of sharks that swam here when all of this was open sea.","KZ",200,[10,23,24,25],5,9,10,"months|**April–May and September–October are the only comfortable windows** — summer days reach +45°C with no shade anywhere on the plateau, and winter drops below −10°C with a wind that has nothing to break it.\naccess|**Come in a high-clearance 4x4 with a driver who knows the tracks** — the final stretch is unmarked dirt with no signposts, and there is no fuel, water or shop for the last 70 kilometres.\nsafety|**Keep well back from the rim** — the edge is soft chalk that breaks away without warning, and the wind on the terrace is strong enough to shove you.\nsky|**Camp on a new moon, and get to your spot before dark** — there is no lighting for tens of kilometres and the tracks are easy to lose once the light goes.",[],[29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,133,137,142,147,152,157,162],{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":23,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":9,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":167,"exps":185,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":253,"peers":266},[168,170,173,176,179,182],{"url":13,"attribution":169},"Foto: Berik Aday \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":171,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Sergio Agostinelli \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Astrobond \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: IvarT \u002F CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Максат79 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Dylanvt \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[186,190,194,198],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":178},"Watch first light hit the fang teeth","Be on the upper terrace before the sun clears the plateau. For a few minutes the two towers go from grey to white to a hard gold, the valley floor behind them stays in shadow, and the whole scene resets every minute as the light drops down the walls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":172},"Find a shark tooth on the valley floor","Walk down among the towers and look at what you are standing on. The rubble is full of shells, coral fragments and the teeth of sharks that swam here when this was open sea. Leave what you find — it is the only evidence the valley has left of the ocean that built it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":178},"Drive the trackless steppe to the three lookouts","There is no road to Bozzhyra, only hours of unmarked track over flat, colourless plateau in a 4x4, and the arrival is the reward: the ground ahead simply stops and the fangs appear all at once. It is not one viewpoint but three, spread far apart along the rim, each taking a different angle on the valley. The head-on view of the towers is the furthest — another 40 kilometres of track, then a walk of about a kilometre to the edge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":175},"Sleep where nothing is lit for 70 kilometres","Pitch a tent back from the rim and wait. With the nearest settlement 70 kilometres away there is nothing to dim the sky, and the Milky Way comes up over the pale towers. It is cold, silent and windier than you expect after dark.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe4.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":18},"geology","The fangs are what's left behind","The towers are not growing out of the valley — they are the last pieces of the plateau, marooned as its edge retreats away from them.","Ustyurt ends in a steep escarpment the locals call the chink. Water and wind eat into it, slabs of undercut chalk drop away, and the rim steps backwards year by year. Anything that resists a little longer is left standing on the new plain as an island. The fangs are two such survivors, and one day they will go the same way.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The cliffs are made of plankton","Chalk is not ordinary rock. The white walls of Bozzhyra are built almost entirely from the armour plating of microscopic sea creatures, piled up on a quiet seafloor.","The plankton that lived in the Tethys grew shells of calcite the width of a hair. As each generation died, the shells rained down and settled, and over millions of years the layers thickened into chalk. When you put a hand on a tower, you are touching compressed plankton — which is also why the rock is soft enough for wind to carve.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":18},"culture","The name is about the gap, not the rocks","Everyone photographs the towers, but the Kazakh name ignores them and points at the empty ground in between.","Bozzhyra breaks into two parts: zhyra, a gully or ravine cut by running water, and boz, meaning pale, ash-grey — a word that also carries feather grass and salt flat. Put together it describes the pale hollow itself, the thing the erosion took away, rather than the fangs the erosion happened to leave.",[219,224,229,235,240,244,248],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":115},"milkyway",[23,24],"With the nearest settlement 70 km away, nothing dims the sky, and the galactic core climbs over the pale fangs through the warm half of the year. But the mild dark nights of May and September are when you would actually camp under it.",true,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":120},"wildflower",[10],"For only about ten to fifteen days in April, small wild tulips push up through the clay crust between the towers — white and yellow flowers scattered over ground that is bare rock the rest of the year.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,232,153],11,"From November through March the exposed plateau turns cold and grey. Nights drop below −10°C in the wind, and at midwinter the days barely climb above freezing. The white chalk towers still stand over the fossil-strewn valley floor, but nothing is in flower. A well-equipped 4x4 still reaches the empty valley.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[10,23],"Spring is the prime window. For about two weeks in April, small wild tulips dot the clay between the towers. Days are a mild 20–30°C, and by May the warm, dark nights bring the Milky Way out over the chalk towers.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":243},[138,143,148],"High summer bakes the plateau: the chalk glares a flat, shadowless white, and the air passes +40°C with no shade or water for 70 km. The tulips are gone. Come only on a well-supplied night trip, when the Milky Way still blazes over the towers.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":247},[24,25],"Autumn is the second good window: days ease from about 25°C in September to the teens by late October, and September's mild dark nights still hold the Milky Way over the fangs. The low sun turns the chalk gold and pink at dawn and dusk.",53,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"The twin chalk fangs, the white castle-walls of the plateau rim and the shell- and shark-tooth-strewn valley floor stand every day of the year, with no gate, ranger or marked path in any season.",99,[254],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":138,"importance":10,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":263,"region":264,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":265,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},547,"a1aa8fdccfcb","yangykala-canyon","Yangykala Canyon","Cliffs a hundred metres high in Turkmenistan banded red, orange and chalk white — the floor of a vanished sea, with no road, gate or building.",54.555,40.565,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F547\u002Fcover.webp","Turkmenistan","Balkan Vilayeti, Hazar ardı çölü",330073.62313805,[],[268,273,278,282,287,292,296,300,305,309,313,317,321,325,329,333,337,341,345,349,353,357,361,365,369,373,377,381,385,389,393,397,401,405,409,413,417,421,425,428,432,436,440,444,448,452,456,460,464,468,472,476,480,484,488,492,496,500,504,508,512,516,520,524,528,532,536,540,544,548,552,556,560,564,568,572,576,580,584,588,592,596,600,604,608,612,616,620,624,628,632,636,640,644,648,652,656,660,664,668,672,676,680,684,688,692,696,700,704,708,712,714,718,722,726,730,734,738,742,746,750,754,758,762,766,770,774,778,782,786,790,794,798,802,806,810,814,818,822,826,830,834,838,842,846,850,854,858,862,866,870,874,878,882,886,890,894,898,902,906,910,914,918,922,926,930,934,938,942,946,950,954,958,962,966,970,974,978,982,986,990,994,998,1002,1006,1010,1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1046,1050,1054,1058,1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082,1086,1090,1094,1098,1102,1106,1110,1114,1118,1122,1126,1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1165,1169,1173,1177,1181,1185,1189,1193,1197,1201,1205,1209,1213,1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237],{"iso2":269,"name":270,"flag":271,"region":272},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":274,"name":275,"flag":276,"region":277},"AX","Åland Islands","🇦🇽","Europe",{"iso2":279,"name":280,"flag":281,"region":277},"AL","Albania","🇦🇱",{"iso2":283,"name":284,"flag":285,"region":286},"DZ","Algeria","🇩🇿","Africa",{"iso2":288,"name":289,"flag":290,"region":291},"AS","American Samoa","🇦🇸","Oceania",{"iso2":293,"name":294,"flag":295,"region":277},"AD","Andorra","🇦🇩",{"iso2":297,"name":298,"flag":299,"region":286},"AO","Angola","🇦🇴",{"iso2":301,"name":302,"flag":303,"region":304},"AI","Anguilla","🇦🇮","Americas",{"iso2":306,"name":307,"flag":308,"region":304},"AG","Antigua and Barbuda","🇦🇬",{"iso2":310,"name":311,"flag":312,"region":304},"AR","Argentina","🇦🇷",{"iso2":314,"name":315,"flag":316,"region":272},"AM","Armenia","🇦🇲",{"iso2":318,"name":319,"flag":320,"region":304},"AW","Aruba","🇦🇼",{"iso2":322,"name":323,"flag":324,"region":291},"AU","Australia","🇦🇺",{"iso2":326,"name":327,"flag":328,"region":277},"AT","Austria","🇦🇹",{"iso2":330,"name":331,"flag":332,"region":272},"AZ","Azerbaijan","🇦🇿",{"iso2":334,"name":335,"flag":336,"region":304},"BS","Bahamas","🇧🇸",{"iso2":338,"name":339,"flag":340,"region":272},"BH","Bahrain","🇧🇭",{"iso2":342,"name":343,"flag":344,"region":272},"BD","Bangladesh","🇧🇩",{"iso2":346,"name":347,"flag":348,"region":304},"BB","Barbados","🇧🇧",{"iso2":350,"name":351,"flag":352,"region":277},"BY","Belarus","🇧🇾",{"iso2":354,"name":355,"flag":356,"region":277},"BE","Belgium","🇧🇪",{"iso2":358,"name":359,"flag":360,"region":304},"BZ","Belize","🇧🇿",{"iso2":362,"name":363,"flag":364,"region":286},"BJ","Benin","🇧🇯",{"iso2":366,"name":367,"flag":368,"region":304},"BM","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"iso2":370,"name":371,"flag":372,"region":272},"BT","Bhutan","🇧🇹",{"iso2":374,"name":375,"flag":376,"region":304},"BO","Bolivia","🇧🇴",{"iso2":378,"name":379,"flag":380,"region":277},"BA","Bosnia and Herzegovina","🇧🇦",{"iso2":382,"name":383,"flag":384,"region":286},"BW","Botswana","🇧🇼",{"iso2":386,"name":387,"flag":388,"region":304},"BR","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"iso2":390,"name":391,"flag":392,"region":304},"VG","British Virgin Islands","🇻🇬",{"iso2":394,"name":395,"flag":396,"region":272},"BN","Brunei","🇧🇳",{"iso2":398,"name":399,"flag":400,"region":277},"BG","Bulgaria","🇧🇬",{"iso2":402,"name":403,"flag":404,"region":286},"BF","Burkina Faso","🇧🇫",{"iso2":406,"name":407,"flag":408,"region":286},"BI","Burundi","🇧🇮",{"iso2":410,"name":411,"flag":412,"region":272},"KH","Cambodia","🇰🇭",{"iso2":414,"name":415,"flag":416,"region":286},"CM","Cameroon","🇨🇲",{"iso2":418,"name":419,"flag":420,"region":304},"CA","Canada","🇨🇦",{"iso2":422,"name":423,"flag":424,"region":286},"CV","Cape Verde","🇨🇻",{"iso2":426,"name":427,"flag":18,"region":304},"BQ","Caribbean Netherlands",{"iso2":429,"name":430,"flag":431,"region":304},"KY","Cayman Islands","🇰🇾",{"iso2":433,"name":434,"flag":435,"region":286},"CF","Central African Republic","🇨🇫",{"iso2":437,"name":438,"flag":439,"region":286},"TD","Chad","🇹🇩",{"iso2":441,"name":442,"flag":443,"region":304},"CL","Chile","🇨🇱",{"iso2":445,"name":446,"flag":447,"region":272},"CN","China","🇨🇳",{"iso2":449,"name":450,"flag":451,"region":291},"CX","Christmas Island","🇨🇽",{"iso2":453,"name":454,"flag":455,"region":291},"CC","Cocos (Keeling) Islands","🇨🇨",{"iso2":457,"name":458,"flag":459,"region":304},"CO","Colombia","🇨🇴",{"iso2":461,"name":462,"flag":463,"region":286},"KM","Comoros","🇰🇲",{"iso2":465,"name":466,"flag":467,"region":286},"CG","Congo","🇨🇬",{"iso2":469,"name":470,"flag":471,"region":291},"CK","Cook Islands","🇨🇰",{"iso2":473,"name":474,"flag":475,"region":304},"CR","Costa Rica","🇨🇷",{"iso2":477,"name":478,"flag":479,"region":277},"HR","Croatia","🇭🇷",{"iso2":481,"name":482,"flag":483,"region":304},"CU","Cuba","🇨🇺",{"iso2":485,"name":486,"flag":487,"region":304},"CW","Curaçao","🇨🇼",{"iso2":489,"name":490,"flag":491,"region":277},"CY","Cyprus","🇨🇾",{"iso2":493,"name":494,"flag":495,"region":277},"CZ","Czechia","🇨🇿",{"iso2":497,"name":498,"flag":499,"region":277},"DK","Denmark","🇩🇰",{"iso2":501,"name":502,"flag":503,"region":286},"DJ","Djibouti","🇩🇯",{"iso2":505,"name":506,"flag":507,"region":304},"DM","Dominica","🇩🇲",{"iso2":509,"name":510,"flag":511,"region":304},"DO","Dominican Republic","🇩🇴",{"iso2":513,"name":514,"flag":515,"region":286},"CD","DR Congo","🇨🇩",{"iso2":517,"name":518,"flag":519,"region":304},"EC","Ecuador","🇪🇨",{"iso2":521,"name":522,"flag":523,"region":286},"EG","Egypt","🇪🇬",{"iso2":525,"name":526,"flag":527,"region":304},"SV","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"iso2":529,"name":530,"flag":531,"region":286},"GQ","Equatorial Guinea","🇬🇶",{"iso2":533,"name":534,"flag":535,"region":286},"ER","Eritrea","🇪🇷",{"iso2":537,"name":538,"flag":539,"region":277},"EE","Estonia","🇪🇪",{"iso2":541,"name":542,"flag":543,"region":286},"SZ","Eswatini","🇸🇿",{"iso2":545,"name":546,"flag":547,"region":286},"ET","Ethiopia","🇪🇹",{"iso2":549,"name":550,"flag":551,"region":304},"FK","Falkland Islands","🇫🇰",{"iso2":553,"name":554,"flag":555,"region":277},"FO","Faroe Islands","🇫🇴",{"iso2":557,"name":558,"flag":559,"region":291},"FJ","Fiji","🇫🇯",{"iso2":561,"name":562,"flag":563,"region":277},"FI","Finland","🇫🇮",{"iso2":565,"name":566,"flag":567,"region":277},"FR","France","🇫🇷",{"iso2":569,"name":570,"flag":571,"region":304},"GF","French Guiana","🇬🇫",{"iso2":573,"name":574,"flag":575,"region":291},"PF","French Polynesia","🇵🇫",{"iso2":577,"name":578,"flag":579,"region":286},"GA","Gabon","🇬🇦",{"iso2":581,"name":582,"flag":583,"region":286},"GM","Gambia","🇬🇲",{"iso2":585,"name":586,"flag":587,"region":272},"GE","Georgia","🇬🇪",{"iso2":589,"name":590,"flag":591,"region":277},"DE","Germany","🇩🇪",{"iso2":593,"name":594,"flag":595,"region":286},"GH","Ghana","🇬🇭",{"iso2":597,"name":598,"flag":599,"region":277},"GI","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"iso2":601,"name":602,"flag":603,"region":277},"GR","Greece","🇬🇷",{"iso2":605,"name":606,"flag":607,"region":304},"GL","Greenland","🇬🇱",{"iso2":609,"name":610,"flag":611,"region":304},"GD","Grenada","🇬🇩",{"iso2":613,"name":614,"flag":615,"region":304},"GP","Guadeloupe","🇬🇵",{"iso2":617,"name":618,"flag":619,"region":291},"GU","Guam","🇬🇺",{"iso2":621,"name":622,"flag":623,"region":304},"GT","Guatemala","🇬🇹",{"iso2":625,"name":626,"flag":627,"region":277},"GG","Guernsey","🇬🇬",{"iso2":629,"name":630,"flag":631,"region":286},"GN","Guinea","🇬🇳",{"iso2":633,"name":634,"flag":635,"region":286},"GW","Guinea-Bissau","🇬🇼",{"iso2":637,"name":638,"flag":639,"region":304},"GY","Guyana","🇬🇾",{"iso2":641,"name":642,"flag":643,"region":304},"HT","Haiti","🇭🇹",{"iso2":645,"name":646,"flag":647,"region":304},"HN","Honduras","🇭🇳",{"iso2":649,"name":650,"flag":651,"region":272},"HK","Hong Kong","🇭🇰",{"iso2":653,"name":654,"flag":655,"region":277},"HU","Hungary","🇭🇺",{"iso2":657,"name":658,"flag":659,"region":277},"IS","Iceland","🇮🇸",{"iso2":661,"name":662,"flag":663,"region":272},"IN","India","🇮🇳",{"iso2":665,"name":666,"flag":667,"region":272},"ID","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"iso2":669,"name":670,"flag":671,"region":272},"IR","Iran","🇮🇷",{"iso2":673,"name":674,"flag":675,"region":272},"IQ","Iraq","🇮🇶",{"iso2":677,"name":678,"flag":679,"region":277},"IE","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"iso2":681,"name":682,"flag":683,"region":277},"IM","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"iso2":685,"name":686,"flag":687,"region":272},"IL","Israel","🇮🇱",{"iso2":689,"name":690,"flag":691,"region":277},"IT","Italy","🇮🇹",{"iso2":693,"name":694,"flag":695,"region":286},"CI","Ivory Coast","🇨🇮",{"iso2":697,"name":698,"flag":699,"region":304},"JM","Jamaica","🇯🇲",{"iso2":701,"name":702,"flag":703,"region":272},"JP","Japan","🇯🇵",{"iso2":705,"name":706,"flag":707,"region":277},"JE","Jersey","🇯🇪",{"iso2":709,"name":710,"flag":711,"region":272},"JO","Jordan","🇯🇴",{"iso2":20,"name":14,"flag":713,"region":272},"🇰🇿",{"iso2":715,"name":716,"flag":717,"region":286},"KE","Kenya","🇰🇪",{"iso2":719,"name":720,"flag":721,"region":291},"KI","Kiribati","🇰🇮",{"iso2":723,"name":724,"flag":725,"region":277},"XK","Kosovo","🇽🇰",{"iso2":727,"name":728,"flag":729,"region":272},"KW","Kuwait","🇰🇼",{"iso2":731,"name":732,"flag":733,"region":272},"KG","Kyrgyzstan","🇰🇬",{"iso2":735,"name":736,"flag":737,"region":272},"LA","Laos","🇱🇦",{"iso2":739,"name":740,"flag":741,"region":277},"LV","Latvia","🇱🇻",{"iso2":743,"name":744,"flag":745,"region":272},"LB","Lebanon","🇱🇧",{"iso2":747,"name":748,"flag":749,"region":286},"LS","Lesotho","🇱🇸",{"iso2":751,"name":752,"flag":753,"region":286},"LR","Liberia","🇱🇷",{"iso2":755,"name":756,"flag":757,"region":286},"LY","Libya","🇱🇾",{"iso2":759,"name":760,"flag":761,"region":277},"LI","Liechtenstein","🇱🇮",{"iso2":763,"name":764,"flag":765,"region":277},"LT","Lithuania","🇱🇹",{"iso2":767,"name":768,"flag":769,"region":277},"LU","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"iso2":771,"name":772,"flag":773,"region":272},"MO","Macau","🇲🇴",{"iso2":775,"name":776,"flag":777,"region":286},"MG","Madagascar","🇲🇬",{"iso2":779,"name":780,"flag":781,"region":286},"MW","Malawi","🇲🇼",{"iso2":783,"name":784,"flag":785,"region":272},"MY","Malaysia","🇲🇾",{"iso2":787,"name":788,"flag":789,"region":272},"MV","Maldives","🇲🇻",{"iso2":791,"name":792,"flag":793,"region":286},"ML","Mali","🇲🇱",{"iso2":795,"name":796,"flag":797,"region":277},"MT","Malta","🇲🇹",{"iso2":799,"name":800,"flag":801,"region":291},"MH","Marshall Islands","🇲🇭",{"iso2":803,"name":804,"flag":805,"region":304},"MQ","Martinique","🇲🇶",{"iso2":807,"name":808,"flag":809,"region":286},"MR","Mauritania","🇲🇷",{"iso2":811,"name":812,"flag":813,"region":286},"MU","Mauritius","🇲🇺",{"iso2":815,"name":816,"flag":817,"region":286},"YT","Mayotte","🇾🇹",{"iso2":819,"name":820,"flag":821,"region":304},"MX","Mexico","🇲🇽",{"iso2":823,"name":824,"flag":825,"region":291},"FM","Micronesia","🇫🇲",{"iso2":827,"name":828,"flag":829,"region":277},"MD","Moldova","🇲🇩",{"iso2":831,"name":832,"flag":833,"region":277},"MC","Monaco","🇲🇨",{"iso2":835,"name":836,"flag":837,"region":272},"MN","Mongolia","🇲🇳",{"iso2":839,"name":840,"flag":841,"region":277},"ME","Montenegro","🇲🇪",{"iso2":843,"name":844,"flag":845,"region":304},"MS","Montserrat","🇲🇸",{"iso2":847,"name":848,"flag":849,"region":286},"MA","Morocco","🇲🇦",{"iso2":851,"name":852,"flag":853,"region":286},"MZ","Mozambique","🇲🇿",{"iso2":855,"name":856,"flag":857,"region":272},"MM","Myanmar","🇲🇲",{"iso2":859,"name":860,"flag":861,"region":286},"NA","Namibia","🇳🇦",{"iso2":863,"name":864,"flag":865,"region":291},"NR","Nauru","🇳🇷",{"iso2":867,"name":868,"flag":869,"region":272},"NP","Nepal","🇳🇵",{"iso2":871,"name":872,"flag":873,"region":277},"NL","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"iso2":875,"name":876,"flag":877,"region":291},"NC","New Caledonia","🇳🇨",{"iso2":879,"name":880,"flag":881,"region":291},"NZ","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"iso2":883,"name":884,"flag":885,"region":304},"NI","Nicaragua","🇳🇮",{"iso2":887,"name":888,"flag":889,"region":286},"NE","Niger","🇳🇪",{"iso2":891,"name":892,"flag":893,"region":286},"NG","Nigeria","🇳🇬",{"iso2":895,"name":896,"flag":897,"region":291},"NU","Niue","🇳🇺",{"iso2":899,"name":900,"flag":901,"region":291},"NF","Norfolk Island","🇳🇫",{"iso2":903,"name":904,"flag":905,"region":272},"KP","North Korea","🇰🇵",{"iso2":907,"name":908,"flag":909,"region":277},"MK","North Macedonia","🇲🇰",{"iso2":911,"name":912,"flag":913,"region":291},"MP","Northern Mariana Islands","🇲🇵",{"iso2":915,"name":916,"flag":917,"region":277},"NO","Norway","🇳🇴",{"iso2":919,"name":920,"flag":921,"region":272},"OM","Oman","🇴🇲",{"iso2":923,"name":924,"flag":925,"region":272},"PK","Pakistan","🇵🇰",{"iso2":927,"name":928,"flag":929,"region":291},"PW","Palau","🇵🇼",{"iso2":931,"name":932,"flag":933,"region":272},"PS","Palestine","🇵🇸",{"iso2":935,"name":936,"flag":937,"region":304},"PA","Panama","🇵🇦",{"iso2":939,"name":940,"flag":941,"region":291},"PG","Papua New Guinea","🇵🇬",{"iso2":943,"name":944,"flag":945,"region":304},"PY","Paraguay","🇵🇾",{"iso2":947,"name":948,"flag":949,"region":304},"PE","Peru","🇵🇪",{"iso2":951,"name":952,"flag":953,"region":272},"PH","Philippines","🇵🇭",{"iso2":955,"name":956,"flag":957,"region":291},"PN","Pitcairn Islands","🇵🇳",{"iso2":959,"name":960,"flag":961,"region":277},"PL","Poland","🇵🇱",{"iso2":963,"name":964,"flag":965,"region":277},"PT","Portugal","🇵🇹",{"iso2":967,"name":968,"flag":969,"region":304},"PR","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"iso2":971,"name":972,"flag":973,"region":272},"QA","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"iso2":975,"name":976,"flag":977,"region":286},"RE","Réunion","🇷🇪",{"iso2":979,"name":980,"flag":981,"region":277},"RO","Romania","🇷🇴",{"iso2":983,"name":984,"flag":985,"region":277},"RU","Russia","🇷🇺",{"iso2":987,"name":988,"flag":989,"region":286},"RW","Rwanda","🇷🇼",{"iso2":991,"name":992,"flag":993,"region":304},"BL","Saint Barthélemy","🇧🇱",{"iso2":995,"name":996,"flag":997,"region":286},"SH","Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","🇸🇭",{"iso2":999,"name":1000,"flag":1001,"region":304},"KN","Saint Kitts and Nevis","🇰🇳",{"iso2":1003,"name":1004,"flag":1005,"region":304},"LC","Saint Lucia","🇱🇨",{"iso2":1007,"name":1008,"flag":1009,"region":304},"MF","Saint Martin","🇲🇫",{"iso2":1011,"name":1012,"flag":1013,"region":304},"PM","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","🇵🇲",{"iso2":1015,"name":1016,"flag":1017,"region":304},"VC","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","🇻🇨",{"iso2":1019,"name":1020,"flag":1021,"region":291},"WS","Samoa","🇼🇸",{"iso2":1023,"name":1024,"flag":1025,"region":277},"SM","San Marino","🇸🇲",{"iso2":1027,"name":1028,"flag":1029,"region":286},"ST","São Tomé and Príncipe","🇸🇹",{"iso2":1031,"name":1032,"flag":1033,"region":272},"SA","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"iso2":1035,"name":1036,"flag":1037,"region":286},"SN","Senegal","🇸🇳",{"iso2":1039,"name":1040,"flag":1041,"region":277},"RS","Serbia","🇷🇸",{"iso2":1043,"name":1044,"flag":1045,"region":286},"SC","Seychelles","🇸🇨",{"iso2":1047,"name":1048,"flag":1049,"region":286},"SL","Sierra Leone","🇸🇱",{"iso2":1051,"name":1052,"flag":1053,"region":272},"SG","Singapore","🇸🇬",{"iso2":1055,"name":1056,"flag":1057,"region":304},"SX","Sint Maarten","🇸🇽",{"iso2":1059,"name":1060,"flag":1061,"region":277},"SK","Slovakia","🇸🇰",{"iso2":1063,"name":1064,"flag":1065,"region":277},"SI","Slovenia","🇸🇮",{"iso2":1067,"name":1068,"flag":1069,"region":291},"SB","Solomon Islands","🇸🇧",{"iso2":1071,"name":1072,"flag":1073,"region":286},"SO","Somalia","🇸🇴",{"iso2":1075,"name":1076,"flag":1077,"region":286},"ZA","South Africa","🇿🇦",{"iso2":1079,"name":1080,"flag":1081,"region":272},"KR","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"iso2":1083,"name":1084,"flag":1085,"region":286},"SS","South Sudan","🇸🇸",{"iso2":1087,"name":1088,"flag":1089,"region":277},"ES","Spain","🇪🇸",{"iso2":1091,"name":1092,"flag":1093,"region":272},"LK","Sri Lanka","🇱🇰",{"iso2":1095,"name":1096,"flag":1097,"region":286},"SD","Sudan","🇸🇩",{"iso2":1099,"name":1100,"flag":1101,"region":304},"SR","Suriname","🇸🇷",{"iso2":1103,"name":1104,"flag":1105,"region":277},"SJ","Svalbard and Jan Mayen","🇸🇯",{"iso2":1107,"name":1108,"flag":1109,"region":277},"SE","Sweden","🇸🇪",{"iso2":1111,"name":1112,"flag":1113,"region":277},"CH","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"iso2":1115,"name":1116,"flag":1117,"region":272},"SY","Syria","🇸🇾",{"iso2":1119,"name":1120,"flag":1121,"region":272},"TW","Taiwan","🇹🇼",{"iso2":1123,"name":1124,"flag":1125,"region":272},"TJ","Tajikistan","🇹🇯",{"iso2":1127,"name":1128,"flag":1129,"region":286},"TZ","Tanzania","🇹🇿",{"iso2":1131,"name":1132,"flag":1133,"region":272},"TH","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"iso2":1135,"name":1136,"flag":1137,"region":272},"TL","Timor-Leste","🇹🇱",{"iso2":1139,"name":1140,"flag":1141,"region":286},"TG","Togo","🇹🇬",{"iso2":1143,"name":1144,"flag":1145,"region":291},"TK","Tokelau","🇹🇰",{"iso2":1147,"name":1148,"flag":1149,"region":291},"TO","Tonga","🇹🇴",{"iso2":1151,"name":1152,"flag":1153,"region":304},"TT","Trinidad and Tobago","🇹🇹",{"iso2":1155,"name":1156,"flag":1157,"region":286},"TN","Tunisia","🇹🇳",{"iso2":1159,"name":1160,"flag":1161,"region":272},"TR","Türkiye","🇹🇷",{"iso2":1163,"name":263,"flag":1164,"region":272},"TM","🇹🇲",{"iso2":1166,"name":1167,"flag":1168,"region":304},"TC","Turks and Caicos Islands","🇹🇨",{"iso2":1170,"name":1171,"flag":1172,"region":291},"TV","Tuvalu","🇹🇻",{"iso2":1174,"name":1175,"flag":1176,"region":286},"UG","Uganda","🇺🇬",{"iso2":1178,"name":1179,"flag":1180,"region":277},"UA","Ukraine","🇺🇦",{"iso2":1182,"name":1183,"flag":1184,"region":272},"AE","United Arab Emirates","🇦🇪",{"iso2":1186,"name":1187,"flag":1188,"region":277},"GB","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"iso2":1190,"name":1191,"flag":1192,"region":304},"US","United States","🇺🇸",{"iso2":1194,"name":1195,"flag":1196,"region":304},"VI","United States Virgin Islands","🇻🇮",{"iso2":1198,"name":1199,"flag":1200,"region":304},"UY","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"iso2":1202,"name":1203,"flag":1204,"region":272},"UZ","Uzbekistan","🇺🇿",{"iso2":1206,"name":1207,"flag":1208,"region":291},"VU","Vanuatu","🇻🇺",{"iso2":1210,"name":1211,"flag":1212,"region":277},"VA","Vatican City","🇻🇦",{"iso2":1214,"name":1215,"flag":1216,"region":304},"VE","Venezuela","🇻🇪",{"iso2":1218,"name":1219,"flag":1220,"region":272},"VN","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"iso2":1222,"name":1223,"flag":1224,"region":291},"WF","Wallis and Futuna","🇼🇫",{"iso2":1226,"name":1227,"flag":1228,"region":286},"EH","Western Sahara","🇪🇭",{"iso2":1230,"name":1231,"flag":1232,"region":272},"YE","Yemen","🇾🇪",{"iso2":1234,"name":1235,"flag":1236,"region":286},"ZM","Zambia","🇿🇲",{"iso2":1238,"name":1239,"flag":1240,"region":286},"ZW","Zimbabwe","🇿🇼"]