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Canaima National Park

Canaima National Park

Plateaus & HighlandsVenezuelaBolívar,Venezuela

More than a hundred flat-topped sandstone mountains rising sheer out of Venezuelan jungle, one of them dropping the tallest waterfall on Earth off its rim.

September·Peaking now

Aug–Nov

August and September bring the peak water. By October and November the rains ease and the flying clears — the sweet spot of the season.



Year-round The world's tallest waterfall spills from Auyán-tepui, with the wine-red Canaima Lagoon below it, and both are here year-round; the boats to the base of the falls run only during the June-to-November rains.

Canaima is a park of mountains with their tops cut off, and no road reaches any of it. More than a hundred sandstone tables stand out of the rainforest of southeastern Venezuela, walls running up to a kilometre, what the rivers left of a plateau nearly two billion years old. Angel Falls drops off the rim of the largest of them. You fly in to Canaima village, and after that everything moves on water. The lagoon there is stained wine-red by tannins out of the forest, and the beaches are pink sand. You cross it in a curiara, the dugout the Pemón hollow from a single trunk and still use to get anywhere. A rock ledge runs behind Salto El Sapo, one of the falls pouring into the lagoon, and you walk its length with the water a roaring wall at your shoulder. You come out soaked. From about June to November the rains lift the rivers enough for the boats, the only stretch of the year the dugouts go up Devil's Canyon to the foot of the falls. The mountain they come off is Auyán-tepui, the Devil's House in Pemón. The plateau was held to be home to the mawari, the restless dead, and hunters skirted it rather than climb it. The summits keep to themselves in a plainer way too. Sealed off on their own cliffs, the tepui summits work like islands: a plant that appears on one is often found on that mountain and no other, and on some tepuis a quarter of the species are like that. Rain falls on those tops almost daily and washes the bare rock of anything a root can use. A number of the plants took up eating instead — sundews, and the pitchers of the genus Heliamphora, which drown insects in water they hold on the stone. A light plane gives the only wide view of it, banking along the flank of Auyán-tepui with tables running away on every side. Of those summits, a few have never been reached from below at all.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • October and November are the sweet spot — late enough that the rains ease and the flying clears, yet the rivers still run high enough to reach the foot of Angel Falls.
  • Look early in the day — tepui summits and the falls cloud over as the heat builds, so morning gives the clearest sightlines.
  • The lagoon's deep red is harmless tannin, not pollution — swimming off its pink-sand beaches is safe, and the water stays surprisingly warm.
  • Most governments advise against travel to Venezuela — go only through an established operator and expect conditions to shift at short notice.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Canoe expedition to Angel Falls

    Canoe expedition to Angel Falls

    In the rainy months, motor-driven dugouts carry you up the Churún River into Devil's Canyon, the tepui walls rising sheer on either side. From the last camp a forest trail climbs to a rock lookout where the tallest waterfall on Earth drops out of the cloud in front of you.

  2. 2

    Glide across the lagoon in a curiara

    Glide across the lagoon in a curiara

    Cross Canaima Lagoon in a curiara, the dugout canoe the Pemón hollow from a single trunk and still use as everyday transport, since no road reaches the park. The water is stained deep wine-red by tannins washed out of the surrounding forest, the beaches along it are pink sand, and the flat-topped tepuis stand on the skyline ahead of the bow.

  3. 3

    Walk behind Sapo Falls

    Walk behind Sapo Falls

    Follow the rock ledge that runs behind Salto El Sapo, where the falling water becomes a roaring wall at your shoulder. You look out at the lagoon through the gaps in the curtain, soaked in the spray the whole way through. The savanna's smaller falls are wide and low rather than tall, warm and shallow enough to stand under, and the same tannins that turn the lagoon wine-red make that water look like honey in the sun.

  4. 4

    Fly over the tepuis

    Fly over the tepuis

    Take a light plane over the maze of table mountains, banking along the flank of Auyán-tepui until the full drop of Angel Falls slides into view, silver against the dark rock. It lays out the tepui world as no boat or trail can show it.

Watch

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