[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-7416712eb934":144,"detail-extra-872":169,"travel-countries-en":268},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},872,"7416712eb934","chimborazo","Chimborazo","An Ecuadorian volcano whose glaciated summit, lifted by the equatorial bulge, is the point on Earth's surface farthest from the planet's centre.",-78.8175,-1.4689,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fcover.webp","Ecuador","Chimborazo Province",0,"nature",null,"Chimborazo, a volcano in the Andes of central Ecuador, has the summit that is farthest from the centre of the Earth. It is not the highest mountain — at 6,263 metres it is not close — but the planet bulges at the equator, and Chimborazo stands almost on it. That puts its ice cap about two kilometres farther out than the top of Everest. Before the Himalaya were surveyed, people thought it was simply the highest mountain there is, and that belief brought Alexander von Humboldt here in 1802. He got to about 5,875 metres, turned back, and held the human altitude record for some thirty years; on the way he wrote the first scientific account of altitude sickness. Nobody stood on the summit until Edward Whymper reached it in 1880.\n\nMost visitors stop far below that. A gravel road climbs through green páramo into the reserve, and a short walk ends at the stone Whymper Refuge at nearly five thousand metres, as high as you get without a rope. The grassland around it carries herds of wild vicuña grazing right up to the edge of the ice, and they will let you come surprisingly close if you walk slowly. They are returnees, not survivors. Hunted for a fleece finer than almost any other, they were wiped out of Ecuador altogether, and in 1988 a few hundred were trucked in from Peru, Chile and Bolivia and let loose here. There are thousands now. First light reaches the summit ice long before it reaches you, so the cap glows amber and rose while the páramo below is still dark. By early afternoon cloud has usually taken the peak away from you. The one trade that ever brought anything down from that ice was the hieleros'. They cut blocks from the glacier, wrapped them in straw and walked them down by donkey to the market in Riobamba; the last of them, Baltazar Ushca, went up for it twice a week for more than sixty years.","EC",6263,[90,95,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"safety|**Altitude hits within minutes** — the reserve gate alone sits above 4,000 metres, so acclimatize a day or two in Riobamba or Quito first and move slowly once out of the car.\ntiming|**Come early, before the cloud builds** — the summit and ice cap show clearest in the first hours after dawn; by early afternoon cloud usually rolls in and hides the peak entirely.\nwildlife|**Vicuña roam the reserve freely** — you can usually watch them grazing near the road below the glacier; keep your distance, stay quiet, and a slow approach on foot gets you surprisingly close.\nseason|**Skies are most stable in two windows** — roughly December to January and June to September are the driest months for clear summit views and for climbing; other months bring more cloud and snow.",[167,168],"g_vE78Mfu00","-Dl8GByfnho",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":246,"peers":267},[171,173,175,178,181,184],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Photo: Bernard Gagnon \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg1.webp","Photo: Terpsichores \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg2.webp","Photo: Dabit100 \u002F David Torres Costales, Riobamba \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg3.webp","Photo: Morgen Mills \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg4.webp","Photo: Dabit100 \u002F David Torres Costales, Riobamba \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196,200],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":180},"Walk the páramo among vicuñas","Herds of wild vicuña graze the high tussock grassland right up to the glacier's edge, reintroduced to the reserve after near-disappearance from Ecuador in the 20th century. Cameras and quiet footsteps are all it takes to get close.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":177},"Reach the Whymper Refuge","A gravel road and short trail climb through green páramo hills to the stone refuge at nearly 5,000 metres, the traditional jumping-off point for the summit and the highest most travellers will go without technical gear.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":172},"Watch the ice cap turn copper at dawn","First light reaches the summit ice long before it reaches you, setting Chimborazo's glacier glowing amber and rose while the páramo below stays dark. For a few minutes the mountain's true size registers: a single equatorial ice cap floating above a shadowed grassland. The light fades fast, so be in place before first light.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":183},"Attempt the summit — the farthest point from Earth's centre","Roped, glaciated, and technical, the climb to Chimborazo's summit is a serious mountaineering objective usually done with a guide over two days from the refuge. The reward is standing on the single point of Earth's surface most distant from the planet's core.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe4.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","The mountain once thought to be the world's highest","Before the Himalayas were surveyed, Chimborazo was widely believed to be the highest mountain on Earth — and in 1802 that belief drew one of the most famous climbs in history.","Alexander von Humboldt reached about 5,875 metres that year before turning back, a human altitude record that stood for some three decades, and on the way he wrote the first scientific account of altitude sickness. The true summit went unclimbed until 1880, when Edward Whymper — the first man up the Matterhorn — finally reached the top.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The vicuña that had to be brought back","The vicuña grazing the reserve are returnees, not survivors — hunted for their exceptionally fine wool, they were wiped out of Ecuador entirely and had to be reintroduced from neighbouring countries.","Vicuña carry one of the finest natural fibres in the world, and centuries of hunting for it emptied Ecuador of the animal. In 1988 a few hundred were trucked in from Peru, Chile and Bolivia and released onto Chimborazo's páramo; protected inside the reserve, the herds have since grown into the thousands.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The last ice merchant","For generations, men called hieleros climbed Chimborazo to cut blocks of glacier ice, wrap them in straw and carry them down by donkey to sell in the markets of Riobamba.","As many as forty hieleros once worked the mountain, until cheap factory ice took their trade. The last of them, Baltazar Ushca, kept climbing to the glacier twice a week for more than sixty years — his craft filmed and celebrated before his death, and remembered now as a piece of Ecuadorian heritage.",[221,227,232,236,241],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"The second clear window: calm dawns lift the glacier cone into view and guides run their second climbing season, with fewer crowds after New Year. Afternoon cloud and showers build, so start early; the reserve stays open daily.",false,50,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_quiet",[100,105,110],"The wettest stretch: cloud and fresh snow hide the summit most afternoons and climbing success falls sharply, so few attempt it. Nothing actually shuts — the road, Whymper Refuge and vicuña herds carry on — but plan on grey skies.",51,{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":235},[115,120,125,162],"The mountain at its best: the driest, clearest air of the year and the main climbing season, with most mornings opening onto long summit views. July and August bring the driest skies, though August can turn windy on the glacier.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_edge",[163,164],"September's clear spells fade as humidity returns and afternoon cloud and showers build earlier each day, though mornings can still reveal the peak. Climbing quietens and turns riskier, but the reserve and its road stay open, and the vicuña are on the páramo as always.",53,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":245},"baseline",[],"The point on Earth farthest from its centre, the glacier cone at its summit and the vicuñas on the páramo grassland are here year-round. The driest, clearest windows are roughly December-January and June-September.",99,[247,258],{"id":248,"publicId":249,"slug":250,"name":251,"shortDescription":252,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":253,"lat":254,"coverImageUrl":255,"country":153,"region":256,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":257,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},268,"43863f8a28a3","quilotoa","Quilotoa","An Ecuadorian crater three kilometres across holding water 250 metres deep that shifts turquoise to emerald, walked down to and kayaked on.",-78.903,-0.857,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fcover.webp","Cotopaxi",68326.56362764,{"id":259,"publicId":260,"slug":261,"name":256,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":153,"region":256,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":266,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},98,"6827e6a56423","cotopaxi","An almost perfectly symmetrical glacier cone rising to 5,897 metres above the Ecuadorian highlands, still active, climbed from a refuge across páramo grazed by horses.",-78.4378,-0.6806,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F98\u002Fcover.webp",96870.26370732,[],[269,274,279,283,288,293,297,301,306,310,314,318,322,326,330,334,338,342,346,350,354,358,362,366,370,374,378,382,386,390,394,398,402,406,410,414,418,422,426,429,433,437,441,445,449,453,457,461,465,469,473,477,481,485,489,493,497,501,505,509,513,517,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,607,611,615,619,623,627,631,635,639,643,647,651,655,659,663,667,671,675,679,683,687,691,695,699,703,707,711,715,719,723,727,731,735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787,791,795,799,803,807,811,815,819,823,827,831,835,839,843,847,851,855,859,863,867,871,875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923,927,931,935,939,943,947,951,955,959,963,967,971,975,979,983,987,991,995,999,1003,1007,1011,1015,1019,1023,1027,1031,1035,1039,1043,1047,1051,1055,1059,1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107,1111,1115,1119,1123,1127,1131,1135,1139,1143,1147,1151,1155,1159,1163,1167,1171,1175,1179,1183,1187,1191,1195,1199,1203,1207,1211,1215,1219,1223,1227,1231,1235,1239],{"iso2":270,"name":271,"flag":272,"region":273},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":275,"name":276,"flag":277,"region":278},"AX","Åland 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