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Chocolate Hills

Chocolate Hills

Rock FormationsPhilippinesBohol,Philippines

A thousand near-identical limestone cones on the Philippine island of Bohol, seen all at once from a hilltop viewpoint and browning together each dry season.

September·Quiet month

Jun–Jan

The cones stay lush green under the southwest monsoon showers from June and under the amihan, the northeast monsoon, into January. The hills look their most alive, but they are not the chocolate brown that gives them their name. The viewing decks and the complex stay open, and nothing shuts.



Year-round More than 1,200 near-identical limestone cones, 30 to 120 metres high, rise from central Bohol's plains. Cogon grass covers them and keeps them green most of the year. The viewing decks at Carmen and Sagbayan are open year-round.

The Chocolate Hills are more than a thousand limestone cones standing across the middle of Bohol, in the Philippines, and the strange part is how alike they are. No single one stands out. Each is a steep grass-covered mound between thirty and a hundred and twenty metres high, and the field of them runs to the horizon in every direction. The cones are marine limestone, a reef lifted out of the sea and then dissolved by rain into humps. The long staircase at Carmen puts you on a deck where that repetition is the whole view. At first light fog settles into the hollows and the cones float on it like islands; within an hour or two the sun has burned it off and gilded the slopes, and the first buses are in. An hour away the deck at Sagbayan Peak gives you the same field with room to stand. A low flight shows what no deck can: the cones marching to the edge of sight, with thin footpaths threading between them. On the ground the scale flips. The trails at the base put each mound well over your head, steep and grassy, and the pattern you came for disappears into single hills. The colour moves all at once. Cogon grass covers every cone, and after weeks without rain in the late dry season it browns together, deepening to chocolate from about late March into May; by June the rain has taken it back to green. Bohol tells the hills differently: two giants quarrelled and threw boulders and sand at each other for days, or one giant, Arogo, wept for a mortal woman named Aloya until his tears hardened where they fell. What nobody can do is count them. The mounds crowd and merge at the base, so every survey has to decide where one cone ends and the next begins, and no two have agreed.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Carmen for the classic view, Sagbayan for space — the Carmen deck gives the iconic panorama but fills with tour buses; Sagbayan Peak, an hour off, is quieter with a wider, emptier sweep.
  • Rent a scooter or hire a car-and-driver — the hills sit inland with no train or through-bus, so most come on a countryside loop; a private driver lets you add stops and dodge the tour-bus crush.
  • The Carmen deck is 214 steps up — there is no lift and the climb is in the open, so it lands better first thing than in the middle of the day.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Take in the panorama from Carmen

    Take in the panorama from Carmen

    Climb the long staircase at the Carmen complex to the main deck, where the cones suddenly open to the horizon in every direction. Come at first light, when fog settles in the hollows and the hills float like islands on a white sea. Within an hour or two the sun burns it off and gilds the slopes, and the tour buses arrive — the window is short.

  2. 2

    See the full field from the air

    See the full field from the air

    A low flight over Bohol reveals what no deck can: the cones marching in every direction to the edge of sight, and the thin footpaths that thread between them. Only from above does the true scale of the field register.

  3. 3

    Walk between the cones and see them from below

    Walk between the cones and see them from below

    Leave the deck and take the trails at the base of the cones, where the scale flips. From above they are a repeating pattern; from below each is a steep grassy mound standing well over your head.

  4. 4

    Plan the trip for the late-dry-season brown

    Plan the trip for the late-dry-season brown

    Aim for late March through May, after weeks without rain have turned the cogon grass its namesake shade, and check recent conditions before you commit. Book too early, or after the rains return, and you will find the cones emerald green instead of brown.

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