[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-645eb1bc074b":144,"detail-extra-180":172,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},180,"645eb1bc074b","darvaza-gas-crater","Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)","A gas crater in Turkmenistan's Karakum desert that Soviet drillers set alight, still burning over fifty years later, with campers sleeping at the unfenced rim.",58.4396,40.2525,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fcover.webp","Turkmenistan","Ahal",0,"nature",null,"Nobody can tell you for certain when the fire at Darvaza was lit. The crater is a hole about seventy metres across in the middle of Turkmenistan's Karakum desert, and it has been burning for decades. The story that gets repeated is that a Soviet rig broke through into a gas pocket in 1971 and geologists lit the escaping gas, expecting it to burn off in weeks. None of that was ever written down. Turkmenistan keeps no record of it, and local geologists tell the story differently: the ground caved in during the 1960s, they say, and nobody struck a match until the 1980s. The gas field underneath has not run out. Locals call it the Door to Hell, and the flat plain of sand and scrub around it carries no fence and no sign.\n\nIn daylight the drama drains away and the crater shows its bones: a broad circle of blackened, crumbling rock, pale flames flickering low among the stones, heat haze lifting off the whole thing. After dark it fills with orange light that carries for kilometres across black desert. At the lip the heat comes at you hard enough to push you back, the ground is warm under your feet, and the edge itself crumbles. Most people pitch a tent on the cooling sand a short walk away and stay after the day visitors have gone, with nothing in the sky but stars. One person has been to the bottom. In 2013 the Canadian explorer George Kourounis went down in a heat-reflective suit and came back with bacteria that were living in the hot soil and nowhere in the desert around it. Two quieter craters left by the same collapse lie nearby, one filled with bubbling water and one with grey mud, and almost everybody drives straight past them to the fire. That fire has already broken from an unbroken ring into scattered pockets, and the government has said more than once it wants the rest out. What fifty years have not produced is the name of whoever lit it.","TM",196,[100,105,110,162,163,164],9,10,11,"months|**Come in spring or autumn** — the desert is mild then, while summer days are punishing and winter nights bitterly cold, and you will be sleeping out here either way.\ntiming|**The fire only shows itself in full darkness** — give it an hour after sunset, when the desert goes black and the scattered pockets of flame start to glow across the pit.\nsafety|**The rim is loose, hot and unfenced** — the edge can crumble and the heat is fierce, so keep well back, especially at night when the drop is hard to judge.\npermit|**Turkmenistan is one of the hardest countries to enter** — a tourist visa needs a letter of invitation through a licensed operator, so the crater almost always comes as part of a guided trip.\naccess|**There is nothing out here** — no shops, water or shelter — so bring your own tent, food, plenty of water and warm layers for the cold desert night.",[167,168,169,170],"kfWyvXAxO28","WLYHNHJHZ54","OrzYqW8ExII","375yVEZktiI","Asia\u002FAshgabat",{"gallery":173,"exps":189,"boxes":202,"seasons":217,"near":242,"peers":266},[174,176,179,181,184,186],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Tormod Sandtorv \u002F Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg0.webp","Frank Mortel \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg2.webp","flydime \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg4.webp","John Pavelka \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[190,194,198],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":188},"Witness the flames at night","After dark the crater fills with orange light — scattered pockets of flame now rather than the unbroken ring that burned here for decades, but still visible for kilometres across black desert. Walk up to the lip, where there are no railings, and heat comes off the pit hard enough to push you back. The ground at the edge is warm underfoot.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":178},"Gaze into the pit by day","In daylight the drama fades and the crater shows its bones: a broad circle of blackened, crumbling rock with pale flames flickering low among the stones and heat haze rising off it. It is quieter than the night crowd, and the easiest time to make out the collapsed shape of the cavern itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":188},"Sleep between the stars and the pit's orange glow","Pitch a tent on the cooling sand a short walk from the crater and stay on after the day visitors leave. With no town for hundreds of kilometres the desert falls dark and silent apart from the fire, and you sleep between a sky full of stars and the orange glow of the pit.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe5.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"history","Nobody is sure when the fire was lit","The famous story — Soviet drillers collapsing the ground in 1971 and torching the gas — has never been documented, and Turkmenistan keeps no official record of it.","The 1971 date is a convention, not a verified fact. A rival account from local geologists holds that the ground caved in during the 1960s and the gas was only set alight in the 1980s. No named eyewitness to the ignition survives in reliable sources, and with the relevant Soviet-era records missing, the crater's true age remains genuinely unknown.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","One man has stood on the crater floor","In 2013 the Canadian explorer George Kourounis descended to the bottom in a heat-reflective suit and found bacteria living in the hot soil that were absent from the desert around it.","Kourounis dropped in on a Kevlar harness and heat-resistant rope for a National Geographic expedition. He collected samples for the Extreme Microbiome Project to test whether life could survive such heat and methane — a question with a bearing on astrobiology. He described the descent into 'a coliseum of fire.' The microbes he recovered thrived where nothing outside the crater did.",{"boxType":209,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"The burning pit has two quiet siblings","Darvaza is not the only crater here: the same ground collapse left a water-filled crater bubbling with gas about 23 km away and a mud crater roughly 10 km off, both far less visited.","The three pits are usually treated as a cluster from the same drilling-era collapse. The water crater is a still pool broken by rising gas bubbles, and the mud crater a heaving grey basin — neither burns, so almost every visitor drives straight past them to the fire.",[218,224,229,233,237],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"Days barely reach 6–7°C and nights drop to near freezing, so camping is cold. The pit's orange glow looks strongest against the long, dark desert nights, and you may have the rim to yourself. Guided 4×4 trips run all year and nothing closes.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[100,105,110],"The classic window: desert days warm from cool in March to the high-20s°C by May, while the nights stay merely cool. The overnight camp at the rim is at its most comfortable, the pit burning below and stars crowding the sky.",51,{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":232},[115,120,125],"Daytime heat is punishing, with highs in the mid-to-high 30s°C over open sand and no shade. Nights stay warm near 28°C, and the fire still burns for anyone who comes to stargaze. Access never closes, but the middle of the day out here is hard to bear.",52,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":234,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":236},[162,163,164],"The heat breaks and the desert eases back to mild, comfortable days and cool nights — the second prime camping window, when the crater's orange glow and the star-crammed sky come without summer's fierce sun or winter's cold.",53,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":241},"baseline",[],"The burning crater glows every night year-round beneath a star-crammed desert sky; spring and autumn are mildest, though the fire has shrunk since crews began putting it out in 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