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Tristaina Lakes (Estanys de Tristaina)

Tristaina Lakes (Estanys de Tristaina)

LakesAndorraOrdino, Arcalís,Andorra

Three glacial lakes stacked on a rock staircase at 2,300 metres in Andorra, spilling one into the next, and visible together only from the ridge.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Oct

First snows dust the ridge and the mornings freeze the shallows at the lake edges, though the loop still walks. The gondola thins out to weekends, so on most days the climb starts a long way lower down.



Year-round The stepped basins and the cirque under Pic de Tristaina stand all year; the ice, the flowers and the colour change with the season.

The Tristaina Lakes are three glacial lakes stacked on a rock staircase at 2,300 metres in the north of Andorra, and they are not three pools of one stream. The ice dug a basin wherever the granite under it was weakest and rode straight over the harder rock between, so when it melted each hollow filled separately and the three ended up at three different heights. A stream now spills from one into the next. Estany Primer comes first, the smallest and the bluest, ringed with grass and a few wind-bent pines leaning over the water, and the loop crosses the outflow more than once, which is what makes the three read as one staircase rather than three ponds. Marmots whistle from the boulder fields on the way up. They are newcomers: the species died out in the Pyrenees around 15,000 years ago, and the animals here descend from marmots brought over from the Alps last century. You do not see all three together until the end. The path keeps climbing past the top lake to the crest of the circuit, and only from up there do the basins stack into a line behind you, with the French Pyrenees on the other side. Within days of the snow letting go, alpenrose — the low rhododendron of these mountains — flowers across the slopes below the water. From late September the grass and bilberry heath turn copper and rust, and the lakes look almost black against them. Winter takes them away altogether: under snow the basins are level ground and the rock steps between them are the only shape left, so nothing shows where the deep water lies. On the crest stands a steel ring 25 metres across with a 27-metre mast leaning through the middle of it. The mast is not a flourish. It is tilted to the latitude and aimed at the pole star, the hours are read around the ring, and the thing you are standing on to count the lakes is also telling you the time.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Walk it before mid-morning — the wind usually gets up around midday, and until then each basin holds the ridge above it as a clean reflection. The car park fills early too.
  • A gondola carries you to the trailhead in summer, and nothing runs in spring — between the ski season and the summer lift the lakes can only be reached on foot from far below.
  • At 2,300 metres the weather turns fast — there is no shade, no shelter and no drinking water on the loop, so carry a windproof layer, sun cover and everything you plan to drink.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the loop lake by lake to the crest

    Walk the loop lake by lake to the crest

    Estany Primer comes first, the smallest and bluest, ringed with grass and a few wind-bent pines leaning over the water. Each basin spills over a lip of rock into the next, and the path crosses the stream more than once, so the three read as one staircase rather than three ponds. Keep going past the top lake to the crest of the circuit, where all three finally stack into a line behind you.

  2. 2

    Cross the frozen cirque on snowshoes

    Cross the frozen cirque on snowshoes

    Under snow the staircase reads as one white slope: the basins are level ground and the rock steps between them are the only shape left. Snowshoes take you across what you walked around in summer, straight over the middle of the top lake instead of round its shore.

  3. 3

    Walk out onto the Tristaina sundial

    Walk out onto the Tristaina sundial

    Step off the rock onto the ring and the ground drops away beneath you: the three lakes stacked in their bowl on one side, the French Pyrenees standing on the other. The mast leaning through the middle throws its shadow onto the hour marks, so the structure you are standing on is also telling you the time.

Watch

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