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Fish River Canyon

Fish River Canyon

CanyonsNamibiaǁKaras,Namibia

Africa's largest canyon, in southern Namibia: 160 kilometres long and 550 metres deep, with a rim of lookouts and a multi-day walk along its floor.

September·Edge of season

Sep

The floor trail shuts around 15 September as the heat returns; the last hikers reach the hot springs, then the descent closes. The Hobas rim viewpoints and ǀAi-ǀAis pools stay open, and a low sun still rakes the terraces.



Year-round The gorge and its stacked terraces stand year-round; the river only floods in late summer, and the canyon-floor trail opens 1 May to 15 September.

Fish River Canyon is the largest canyon in Africa, 160 kilometres long and close to 550 metres deep in southern Namibia, and for most of the year there is no river in it. The Fish floods after the summer rains and then shrinks back, so through the dry months it reads from above as a chain of still pools rather than a river. What those pools do is loop. They swing hard around one rock spur after another, and that, not the depth, is the thing you end up staring at from the rim. The Nama have an answer for it. A giant serpent called Koutein Kooru took their livestock until hunters cornered it with dogs and torches, and the canyon is the furrow it tore across the plateau while it died. An unfenced path runs the edge from lookout to lookout, and every few hundred metres the angle shifts and another set of bends comes into line. The hour to be above Hobas is the early one, before the sun floods the gorge, when you can work your eyes slowly along the terraces just under the rim. Hartmann's mountain zebra and klipspringer pick their way across slopes that look sheer from the top, reading as specks against the rock. At the other end of the day the quiver trees go white-gold on their forking trunks, giant aloes rather than trees, whose soft branches San hunters hollowed out to carry arrows. The way down starts at Hikers' Viewpoint with a chain-assisted scramble over the first steep hundred metres, and then it is some 85 kilometres of sand, boulder-hopping and river crossings over four or five days. You carry everything, sleep on sandbanks and drink from those pools. The route is walkable only in the cooler half of the year: summer on the floor passes 45 degrees and the slot below floods. It ends at ǀAi-ǀAis, burning water in Nama, where sulphurous springs come up at about sixty degrees through the same shattered rock that let the canyon open. After four days of cold pools, you get into that.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The hike needs a permit, a group of at least three and a recent medical certificate — book through Namibia Wildlife Resorts months ahead, and report at Hobas before you start.
  • The rim reads best in the first and last hour of light — a low sun rakes the terraces and separates them, while midday flattens the whole canyon into one grey mass.
  • Everything you drink on the trail comes from the river — hikers filter or boil the pools, and there is no water at all along the rim, so carry your own.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Scan the ledges below the Hobas viewpoint at first light

    Scan the ledges below the Hobas viewpoint at first light

    Come up to the main viewpoint above Hobas in the cool of early morning, before the sun floods the gorge, and work your eyes slowly along the terraces just under the rim. This is the hour when Hartmann's mountain zebra and klipspringer pick their way across slopes that look sheer from the top — bring binoculars, because they read as specks against the rock.

  2. 2

    Follow the rim from one lookout to the next

    Follow the rim from one lookout to the next

    A path runs along the unfenced edge between the viewpoints, through aloes, shrubs and loose plates of rock, and every few hundred metres the angle changes and another set of bends comes into line. From up here the Fish River shows its work: tight loops swinging around rock spurs, sunk into the floor of the gorge, reading through the dry months as a chain of still pools rather than a river. Time the walk for last light, when the quiver trees along the rim turn white-gold on their forking trunks and the layered walls go copper for a few minutes before the whole canyon fills with dark.

  3. 3

    Climb down at Hikers' Viewpoint and walk to ǀAi-ǀAis

    Climb down at Hikers' Viewpoint and walk to ǀAi-ǀAis

    The trail begins with a chain-assisted scramble down the first steep 100 metres, then some 85 kilometres of sand, boulder-hopping and river crossings over four or five days. You carry everything, drink from the pools, sleep on sandbanks and walk out at the hot springs of ǀAi-ǀAis.

Watch

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