[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-669fb3b50ba7":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-829":169,"travel-countries-en":324},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},829,"669fb3b50ba7","great-kemeri-bog","Great Ķemeri Bog","Hundreds of black pools set in an 8,000-year-old Latvian moss bog, crossed on a boardwalk between pines a century old and no taller than you.",20,6,23.459435,56.912528,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fcover.webp","Latvia","Ķemeri National Park, Jūrmala",0,"nature",null,"The Great Ķemeri Bog is hundreds of black pools set in a plain of moss west of Riga, crossed on a boardwalk. A raised bog takes no water from the ground below it. The dome sits above the water table and lives on rainfall alone, and rain brings almost nothing with it, so everything here is on a starvation diet. The pines are the proof: a century old, and no higher than a metre or two. The planks carry you over ground that would swallow a boot to the knee — 1.4 kilometres on the short arc, 3.4 on the long one. Where a pool comes close to the boards the water is tea-brown with peat, and on a windless morning it holds the clouds almost exactly.\n\nHalfway round the long loop a wooden tower lifts you above the pines. From the top the bog is hundreds of black pools over flat moss, the boardwalk winding between them, and forest only as a distant rim. Wood sandpipers and golden plovers nest out on the open moss, and in Latvia these two breed on raised bogs and almost nowhere else. The plover's thin whistle carries a long way over flat ground. Beside the planks you find rosettes in the wet moss, a couple of centimetres across, red-haired and glistening. The round-leaved sundew cannot get nitrogen out of ground this starved, so it takes it from the flies that stick to those hairs. The heavy resinous smell along the boards is wild rosemary, and in a still, hot patch of it enough oil comes off the leaves to leave you light-headed. The bog did make somebody rich once. Its sulphur water turned Ķemeri into one of the fashionable spa towns of the Russian Empire, and the grandest hotel of them all, a hundred rooms nicknamed the White Ship, still stands at the edge of the moss. It has been empty since the 1990s, through three decades of failed sales.","LV",5,[23,24,21,10,25,26,27,28],3,4,7,8,9,10,"timing|**Come at first light and the bog is yours** — the mist sits lowest in the first hour, and by mid-morning the narrow planks fill with walkers coming the other way.\naccess|**The car park is paid and sits 800 metres short of the boardwalk** — allow that walk each way, or ride the train to Ķemeri station and walk in from there.\nsafety|**The boards have no railing and turn greasy when wet or frosted** — wear shoes that grip, and remember snow is never cleared here in winter.\nview|**Only the long 3.4 km loop reaches the tower** — the short arc never gets there, and the flat panorama from the top is the one view the planks cannot give you.\nwildlife|**Bring repellent from June to August** — the standing water that makes the pools also breeds mosquitoes, and dawn and dusk, the best light, are their best hours too.",[31,32,33,34],"2Mp5orcDPdI","FnM2Qs-jU_Q","0GwxVjO50Xg","xnoy2l6r4dM",[36,41,46,51,56,61,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,159,164],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":9,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":23,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":24,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":21,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":10,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":151,"name":152,"color":153},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":155,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":183,"boxes":201,"seasons":217,"near":264,"peers":323},[171,173,175,177,179,181],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: GRID-Arendal \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":176,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":178,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fg4.webp",[184,188,192,196],{"title":185,"description":186,"imageUrl":187,"attribution":172},"Step out onto 8,000 years of moss","The planks carry you over ground that would swallow a boot to the knee: 1.4 kilometres on the short arc, 3.4 on the long one. Crouch where a pool comes closest to the boards and the water is tea-brown with peat, so still that on a windless morning it reflects the clouds almost exactly.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":172},"Climb the tower and count the pools","Halfway around the long loop a wooden tower lifts you above the pines. From the top you see the whole bog at once: hundreds of black pools spread over the flat moss, the boardwalk winding between them, and forest only as a distant rim.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":172},"Pick the waders out of the open moss","Wood sandpipers and European golden plovers nest out on the open moss. In Latvia these two birds breed on raised bogs and almost nowhere else. Scan the flat ground beyond the planks early, and listen: the plover's thin whistle carries a long way over moss.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Find the sundew that eats insects","Look down at the wet moss right beside the boards for a rosette the size of a coin, red-haired and glistening. The round-leaved sundew cannot get nitrogen from this starved ground, so it takes it from the flies that stick to those hairs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F829\u002Fe6-ktu5.webp","\"Rasene\" by Lainjuks, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F)",[202,207,212],{"boxType":203,"title":204,"body":205,"deepBody":206,"sourceNote":18},"geology","A bog that drinks only rain","A raised bog takes no water from the ground below — its dome sits above the water table and lives on rainfall alone, which is why so little grows here.","Sphagnum acidifies the water it holds and rain brings almost no nutrients, so the ground is a starvation diet. Pines that would be forest trees elsewhere stay knee- to head-high for a century, and the round-leaved sundew gave up on the soil altogether: it catches insects on sticky red hairs and digests them for nitrogen.",{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":18},"history","The White Ship the bog paid for","The bog's sulphur water turned Ķemeri into one of the Russian Empire's fashionable spa towns. Its grandest hotel, nicknamed the White Ship, still stands at the edge of the moss, empty since the 1990s.","A 42-metre water tower with a viewing platform went up in 1929, and the 100-room hotel by the architect Eižēns Laube opened in 1936. It hosted the international chess tournaments of 1937 and 1939. Soviet sanatoria kept the mud baths going; the 1990s did not, and the hotel has stood empty through three decades of failed sales.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The smell on the boardwalk","That heavy, resinous scent along the planks is wild rosemary — and in quantity it can leave you light-headed.","Marsh Labrador tea (Rhododendron tomentosum, older books call it Ledum palustre) carries an oil, ledol, strong enough to bring on dizziness or a headache if you linger in a still, hot patch of it. Northern brewers once used it to bitter beer before hops took over, and dried sprigs went into linen chests to keep the moths out.",[218,223,227,231,235,241,246,250,255,259],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":121},"fogsea",[27,28],"A still, clear autumn night drains the heat out of the moss, and by dawn mist lies flat across the bog, pooling over the darker water. It usually burns off within an hour or two of sunrise.",false,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":126},"migration",[23,24,27,28],"Geese and cranes cross the bog in their thousands, north in March and April, back south from late September into October. You almost always hear the flock before you find it.",{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":23},"wildflower",[10,26,27],"Hare's-tail cotton grass turns the hummocks white through June. By late summer the heather takes the same ground and runs it purple — Latvians call it the herald of autumn.",{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":24},"birds",[24,21,10],"Wood sandpipers and golden plovers display over the open moss through late spring; in Latvia both nest almost nowhere but raised bogs. The re-wetted peat workings on the eastern edge have pulled waders back in.",{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_quiet",[121,126,238,155],11,"From November's frosts the pools skin over, and once snow falls it buries the unrailed boards and is never cleared — come for frost-white dwarf pines and half-frozen black pools, often entirely alone. Nothing shuts: the bog stays free and open around the clock.",50,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":245},"chapter_peak",[23,24],"Snowmelt floods the moss and the flyway wakes, and the first wood sandpipers drop onto the re-wetted peat.",51,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":249},[21,10],"Wood sandpipers and golden plovers display over the open moss — in Latvia they nest almost nowhere else — and by June hare's-tail cotton grass whitens the hummocks. Long light, but bring repellent: the pools breed mosquitoes.",52,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":254},"chapter_edge",[25,26],"The quiet shoulder between the two great shows: July is warm, green and buggy at dawn, the cotton grass gone and the heather not yet lit.",53,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":258},[27,28],"The bog's finest hour: the vegetation burns amber and gold, and geese and cranes stream back south from late September into October.",54,{"phenomenon":260,"peakMonths":261,"note":262,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":263},"baseline",[],"The peat-brown pools, dwarf pines and boardwalk are here every day, free and open around the clock and never cleared of snow — but the pools freeze in winter and mosquitoes own the summer dawns.",99,[265,276,288,299,311],{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":121,"importance":24,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":14,"region":274,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":275,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},505,"2dc437a29a35","ventas-rumba","Ventas Rumba Waterfall","Europe's widest waterfall, in Latvia: a step two metres high running 249 metres across the river, where fish hurl themselves at the ledge each spring.",21.9745,56.9676,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F505\u002Fcover.webp","Kurzeme",90593.78177836,{"id":277,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":126,"importance":24,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":285,"region":286,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":287,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},902,"fbd79c805550","aukstaitija-national-park","Aukštaitija National Park","Lithuania's lake district, 126 glacial lakes linked by channels a canoe can cross for days, under two-hundred-year-old pine and old timber villages.",25.995,55.353,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F902\u002Fcover.webp","Lithuania","Ignalina District Municipality",234507.80709486,{"id":289,"publicId":290,"slug":291,"name":292,"shortDescription":293,"categoryId":165,"importance":24,"lng":294,"lat":295,"coverImageUrl":296,"country":285,"region":297,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":298,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},479,"42e104175a74","curonian-spit-dunes","Curonian Spit","A 98-kilometre Lithuanian thread of sand between the Baltic and a lagoon, carrying Europe's highest moving dunes, which buried fourteen villages before planting stopped 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