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Lake Hévíz Thermal Lake

Lake Hévíz Thermal Lake

Geothermal & TravertinesHungaryZala,Hungary

Western Hungary's thermal lake, the largest on Earth you can swim in, renewed every three and a half days by a spring 38 metres down.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Oct

Regulars drift among the lily pads in rented rubber rings — high summer is the lake at its most social.



Year-round The spring holds the lake at 23-35°C every day of the year; only the steam and the lilies come and go.

Lake Hévíz is the largest thermal lake on Earth that you can swim in, and it replaces itself every three and a half days. The spring that does it opens in a cave thirty-eight metres down, in western Hungary, and it pushes water up fast enough that nothing in the basin ever gets cold. The lake has no winter. When the air outside drops below zero the surface throws off dense steam and you swim inside a white fog, with the far bank and the turret of the old bath house appearing and vanishing in it. You are warm to the shoulders and cold on the scalp. Almost nobody here swims lengths. You take a rubber ring, work out over water far too deep to stand in, and hang there drifting with everybody else, an hour at a time. Everything living in it runs on the same broken clock. The water lilies were an experiment. A professor from the academy at nearby Keszthely put tropical species in during 1898, to see whether the warm water would carry them through a Hungarian winter. The Indian lily took and is still here; the Egyptian lotus and the blue varieties died out. The rafts do not stay put — a stand drifts off and re-establishes itself somewhere else every few years. They cover much of the open surface from summer into late autumn, and the flowers open in the morning and shut as the day warms. Nothing could be built on the shore, which was quaking bog and reed, so the baths were carried out over the water on larch piles driven into the bed, the way Venice stands on its own. Gas rising with the thermal water has been eating the tops of those piles, and the old bath house has been shut since 2025. Below it the lake's dwarf carp reach breeding age in about a year, where Hungarian carp need four or five. They spawn in February, while the rest of the country is frozen, and they lay their eggs on the undersides of the lily leaves.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The lilies are open in the morning and shut by midday — each bloom lasts about three days and closes in the heat, so come early if you want flowers rather than pads.
  • This water is dosed, not soaked in — it is sulphurous and mildly radon-bearing, tickets are sold by the hour, and anyone with a heart condition or an overactive thyroid should ask a doctor first.
  • In winter the water is the easy part — the walk to the steps in freezing air is not, so bring slippers, keep your head dry, and leave a robe at the rail.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim in the steam on a freezing morning

    Swim in the steam on a freezing morning

    When the air goes below zero the lake gives off dense steam, and the far bank, the bare trees and the turret of the old bath house come and go inside it. You are warm to the shoulders and cold on the scalp, and the sound carries strangely — this is the day Hévíz looks like nowhere else in Europe.

  2. 2

    Drift through the water lilies

    Drift through the water lilies

    Great rafts of lily pads cover much of the open water from summer into late autumn, and you can float right up to them. Get there in the morning while the flowers are still open — they close as the day warms — and you are swimming among tropical plants that have survived here since 1898.

  3. 3

    Take the cure the way the regulars do

    Take the cure the way the regulars do

    Almost nobody here swims lengths. You collect a rubber ring, work your way out over water too deep to stand in, and then just hang there and drift with everyone else, an hour at a time. It looks odd for the first five minutes. Then the warm water takes the weight off your joints, and you understand why people book a fortnight of it.

  4. 4

    Drift out to the old bath house on its timber piles, while it still stands

    Drift out to the old bath house on its timber piles, while it still stands

    From your ring, work your way toward the long timber buildings that stand over the lake on their larch piles and follow the run of walkways above the lily pads. The central bath house has been shut since 2025 and is due to be pulled down and rebuilt from 2028, so drift close and take it in while it is still there.

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