[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-e617bdee8d0e":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-899":169,"travel-countries-en":272},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":-1,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":19,"description":20,"countryCode":21,"adminArea":19,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":31,"howToGetThere":19,"youtubeIds":32,"timezone":19,"cityGuideSlug":19,"cityGuidePublicId":19,"cityGuideName":19,"poiTheme":19,"poiNeighborhood":19},899,"e617bdee8d0e","kakum-canopy-walkway","Kakum Canopy Walkway","Seven rope bridges tied, never nailed, to living hardwoods forty metres above Ghanaian rainforest, built so the forest would be worth more standing.",5,4,-1.3814,5.3502,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fcover.webp","Ghana","Central Region",0,1,"nature",null,"Kakum Canopy Walkway is seven rope bridges strung between living hardwoods about forty metres above the rainforest floor, in the Central Region of Ghana. Nothing was nailed. A forest ecologist and surveyors went over each anchor tree for health as well as strength before a rope went round it, because bolts driven into those trunks would have wounded the very things holding the walkway up. So the spans are wire rope, aluminium ladders, planks and netting, tensioned between trees still growing under the load, and the decks between them are lashed around living trunks without breaking the bark. The bridges are one plank wide. The rope rails sit at chest height, the deck answers every step you take with a slow bounce, and everyone on the span feeds the same movement, so crossing is less a stroll than a negotiation.\n\nThe platforms are the only places to stand still and take your hands off the rails. If you stay on one, the forest fills in around you: cicadas rising and falling in waves, the heavy beat of a hornbill going over, butterflies passing the ropes at eye level. More than 600 butterfly species live here, and the rains bring their peak from April to June. Kakum is also the school trip nearly every Ghanaian child takes, so you will probably cross alongside them, the nerves and the shouted encouragement travelling along the rope both ways. The steep forest path that climbs to the walkway shows what the structure actually is: from underneath, thin rope strung between giants, almost invisible until the light catches the netting. The bet behind all of it was that a rainforest could earn more standing than felled. The park drew about 2,000 people in 1992, and 136,000 in 2009. Underneath lives Ghana's densest population of forest elephants, and hardly anyone sees one from the bridges. They are counted from dung and footprints rather than sightings, and the way most people here actually meet them is at the park's edge, in the cocoa, cassava and maize of the farms around it.","GH",150,[17,24,25,10,9,26,27,28,29,30],2,3,6,7,8,11,12,"timing|**Cross with the first groups of the day** — the coaches from Accra and Cape Coast land mid-morning, and after that the bridges hold a near-constant single-file queue.\nseason|**The dry months give the surest footing** — from November to March the planks and netting stay dry, while the rains that bring out the butterflies also leave the boards slick.\nsafety|**The sway is normal, and it adds up** — keep a steady pace instead of stopping mid-span, because every person on the bridge feeds the same bounce.\naccess|**You reach the walkway on foot** — a short, steep climb through the understory from the visitor centre, so closed shoes beat sandals in the humidity.",[33,34,35,36],"WVhetkdQSos","3HChzDrRtxQ","C-g1oPnNn18","FhnzduvoxV8",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,164],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":17,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":25,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":9,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":26,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":27,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":28,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":30,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":199,"seasons":215,"near":247,"peers":271},[171,173,176,178,180,183],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: daSupremo \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Ibnali1 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Philip Nalangan \u002F CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Nana Ama Darko \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[187,191,195],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":172},"Cross all seven bridges","The full circuit strings seven spans together, one plank wide, roughly 40 metres above the ground. The rope rails sit at chest height and the deck answers every step with a slow bounce, so the walk is less a stroll than a negotiation with the bridge. Kakum is the school trip nearly every Ghanaian child takes, so you will probably queue and cross alongside them, the nerves and the shouted encouragement travelling along the rope in both directions.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":175},"Stop on the platforms lashed to the trunks","Between the spans, viewing decks wrap around living emergent trees, held by rope and cable that never break the bark. They are the only place to stand still, take your hands off the rails and look out level with the mid-canopy. Wait there and the forest fills in around you: cicadas in waves, the heavy beat of hornbill wings, butterflies passing the ropes at eye level.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":172},"See the spans from the trail below","A steep forest path climbs to the walkway through the understory, and from underneath the bridges are almost invisible until the light catches the netting. It is the one view that shows what the structure really is: thin rope strung between giants.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F899\u002Fe3.webp",[200,205,210],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":19},"did_you_know","Held on without a single nail","A forest ecologist and surveyors assessed each of the seven anchor trees for strength and health before a single rope went round it.","The spans are wire rope, aluminium ladders, wooden planks and safety netting, all tensioned between those trunks. Driving bolts into them would have wounded the very things holding the walkway up, so nothing pierces the bark and the anchor trees go on growing beneath the load.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":19},"wildlife","The elephants you will not see","The elephants make themselves known at the park's edge instead, raiding cocoa, cassava and maize farms in the surrounding villages.","The 100 to 150 estimate came from dung and footprint surveys, not sightings. A year-long study of the villages around Kakum logged crop raiding at its worst in June and at its quietest in October — which is how most people here actually experience the park's most famous animal.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":19},"history","The gamble that paid off","The park drew about 2,000 visitors in 1992. Four years after the bridges went up it had passed 27,000, and by 2009 it was reaching roughly 136,000.","The bet was that a rainforest could earn more standing than felled. Numbers went through 70,000 in 1999 on the way to that 2009 figure, and the walkway turned a quiet forest reserve into the country's most visited attraction — the model every later African canopy project has borrowed from.",[216,221,226,230,235,242],{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":219,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":17},"butterflies",[10,9,26],"More than 600 butterfly species live in Kakum, and the rains bring their peak from April to June — they drift past the ropes at canopy level and gather in damp patches along the forest trails below.",false,{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":225},"chapter_peak",[17,24,25,29,30],"The dry season and harmattan settle in — rain fades from November and the planks and netting stay dry, so the crossing is at its surest. Come with the first groups for cooler morning air and the most birdsong before the Accra coaches arrive.",50,{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":229},[10,9,26],"The major rains return, and they leave the walkway boards slick — tread slowly and keep both hands on the rails.",51,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_edge",[27,28],"A short mid-year dry break: July eases off from June's peak and August is the coolest, driest month of the stretch, so the boards firm up again and crossings quieten as the butterfly drifts thin out. The park stays open every day.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":241},"chapter_quiet",[238,239],9,10,"The minor rains build to an October peak: showers return, the planks turn slick again and the coaches thin out. But nothing closes — the park runs daily from dawn to dusk right through the wet, and the forest is at its greenest.",53,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":246},"baseline",[],"Seven rope-and-plank bridges, tied not nailed to living emergent hardwoods, run about 330 metres up to 40 metres above the forest floor, and Kakum's gate opens daily from dawn to dusk all year.",99,[248,259],{"id":249,"publicId":250,"slug":251,"name":252,"shortDescription":253,"categoryId":17,"importance":10,"lng":254,"lat":255,"coverImageUrl":256,"country":14,"region":257,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":258,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},850,"714db1ed9e58","wli-falls","Wli Falls","Ghana's tallest waterfall, an 80-metre drop off a forested escarpment beside a cliff sheltering up to a quarter of a million fruit bats.",0.6089,7.1058,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F850\u002Fcover.webp","Hohoe Municipality, Volta 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