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Kuang Si Falls

Kuang Si Falls

WaterfallsLaosLuang Prabang,Laos

A staircase of milky-turquoise pools below a sixty-metre drop in the jungle near Luang Prabang, Laos, the lower basins open for swimming.

September·Quiet month

Jun–Sep

The monsoon turns the cascade into a brown, thundering torrent at its most powerful, the jungle lush and dripping. The turquoise and calm bathing pools vanish under the flood and the lower basins run too fast to swim, though the park stays open.



Year-round The travertine cascade runs year-round, but its milky-blue pools and their swimming are a dry-season sight, roughly November to April.

Kuang Si is a waterfall in the jungle thirty kilometres from Luang Prabang, in northern Laos, and unlike most famous waterfalls you are allowed to get into this one. Below the main drop the stream steps down a staircase of milky-turquoise basins, each held by a low rim of pale stone, and the lower ones are open for swimming. The water stays cool even at midday, the bed underneath is white, and the current is slow enough to make the widest pools an easy swim. Those rims are not bedrock. The water is full of dissolved lime, and where it meets the air it gives up carbon dioxide and drops that lime along every edge, cementing leaves, moss and grit into porous stone. The barriers rise, breach and rebuild over decades, so the terraces never hold the same shape for long. All of that is the dry half of the year. When the monsoon is in, the same staircase runs brown and too fast to swim, and the turquoise is gone until the rains ease. A shaded path follows the stream up from the entrance, past smaller cataracts and quiet pools, the canopy keeping the air damp and green long before anything dramatic appears. You pass one basin after another, water spilling from each level into the next. Small wooden bridges arc across the stream between tiers, so you get the whole thing head-on, the pools lined up one behind another below you. At the top of the walk the main cascade comes off a forested cliff in a drop of some sixty metres. The ground trembles faintly there and fine spray drifts back off the water, cooling the air under the trees. The name means roughly deer digging, after an old man who drove his staff into the ground to call up the stream, and the deer that sheltered beside it. On the way back out you pass the last thing you expect at a waterfall: a forest yard of rescued Asiatic black bears, moon bears, named for the pale crescent each one wears across its chest.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The turquoise returns slowly after the rains — the dry season runs November to April, but early November can still run cloudy, so the colour is surest from December on.
  • Bring swimwear and non-slip sandals — the lower basins are open for swimming, but the travertine rims are slippery underfoot and the water stays cool even at the hottest part of the day.
  • A steep side trail climbs to the top of the falls — slippery after rain, it reaches a quiet stream and a shallow pool above the main drop, well beyond the crowds below.
  • The Free the Bears sanctuary sits right on the path in — stop for the rescued moon bears, and time it for a morning or afternoon feed, when they are most active.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim in the turquoise mineral pools

    Swim in the turquoise mineral pools

    Wade into one of the lower travertine basins, where the mineral water glows aquamarine and stays cool even at midday. The white stone bed and slow current make the widest pools an easy swim you will not want to leave.

  2. 2

    Stand at the foot of the main drop

    Stand at the foot of the main drop

    Follow the path to the base of the tall main cascade, where it pours some 60 metres off a forested cliff. The ground trembles faintly and a fine spray drifts off the water, cooling the air under the trees.

  3. 3

    Climb the terraces pool by pool

    Climb the terraces pool by pool

    A shaded path follows the stream up from the entrance, past smaller cataracts and quiet pools, and the canopy keeps the air damp and green long before the main fall appears. You pass one turquoise basin after another, each held back by its own low travertine rim, water spilling from every level into the next. Small wooden bridges arc across the stream between tiers, giving the head-on view with the layered pools lined up one behind another below you.

  4. 4

    Meet the rescued moon bears

    Meet the rescued moon bears

    Just inside the entrance, the Free the Bears sanctuary shelters dozens of Asiatic black bears saved from poachers and bile farms. Watch them climb, forage and doze in forest enclosures right beside the path up to the falls.

Watch

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