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Lac Salé

Lac Salé

LakesComorosGrande Comore (Ngazidja),Comoros

A seawater crater lake in the Comoros, jade to turquoise by the hour, circled on foot along a lava ridge with the Indian Ocean beyond.

September·Peaking now

Jul–Oct

The kusi dry season is at full strength — southeast trades flatten the channel, the reef water runs clear, and humpback mothers and calves pass the north coast offshore, boats going out to meet them from Mitsamiouli. Driest, sunniest, clearest afternoons on the rim.



Year-round The crater, its jade-to-turquoise salt water and black lava coast stand year-round; what turns are the sea — calm in the kusi dry months, churned by the kashkazi monsoon — and the July-to-October humpbacks.

Lac Salé fills a crater at the northern tip of Grande Comore, in the Comoros, and it rises and falls with the tide although nothing connects it to the sea. No stream feeds it. Seawater works through the porous lava between the lake and the shore, and sitting in the sun it has grown saltier than the ocean outside. The colour will not hold still: green at first light, hard blue once the sun is over the rim, grey the moment a cloud crosses. The crater is one of dozens. The northern third of the island is a field of small cones, most built by a single short eruption and never used again. A rough path runs right around the lip, unfenced, the salt lake on one side and the open Indian Ocean on the other. Ten minutes below are the beaches at Maloudja and Mitsamiouli, white sand under coconut palms all bent one way by the trade wind. The fringing reef starts a short swim out, shallow enough that you can pick out the coral heads from the sand before you go in. Under the rim the lava breaks into coves where people from the village cool off, the black rock holding the day's heat. From November to April the monsoon throws walls of rain across the coast, and from up here you watch one cross the water long before it arrives. Between July and October humpbacks come up from Antarctic water to calve in the channel, and the boats cut their engines and wait. A mother lies almost still while her calf rolls and slaps beside her, and the blow reaches you before you find it. Comorian tradition says a village stood in this hollow until a barefoot stranger came asking for water, and every household turned him away but one old woman's; that night the water rose over the rest. Halfway round the rim the ridge narrows, and it is plain how little rock is keeping the two waters apart.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Hire a driver or guide in Moroni — the lake is signposted from nowhere, the coast road north is rough in places, and the turn-off at Bangoi-Kouni is easy to miss.
  • Wear closed shoes, not sandals — the rim path crosses loose, razor-edged lava, and nothing fences the drop into the crater.
  • Bring your own mask and fins — the fringing reef starts a short swim off the sand at Mitsamiouli, but rental gear on Grande Comore is scarce and often worn out.
  • Ask about whale boats in Mitsamiouli — the north-coast operators run the humpback trips in season, so you do not need to fly on to Mohéli to see them.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Drop down to the reef below the crater

    Drop down to the reef below the crater

    Ten minutes from the rim the coast opens into the white sand of Maloudja and Mitsamiouli, where the coconut palms all lean seaward, bent one way by the trade winds. The fringing reef starts a short swim out and lies shallow enough that you can pick out the coral heads from the beach before you go in. Closer in, the lava shore under the rim breaks into small coves where people from Bangoi-Kouni cool off, and the black rock holds the day's heat long after the sun has gone. Walk away from the village end and you are likely to be the only person on the sand.

  2. 2

    Watch a kashkazi squall come off the channel

    Watch a kashkazi squall come off the channel

    From November to April the north-west monsoon the Comorians call kashkazi throws sudden walls of rain across the coast — bright morning to grey downpour in minutes, then a hard clean light afterwards. From the crater rim you can watch one cross the water long before it reaches you.

  3. 3

    Walk the full circle of the crater rim

    Walk the full circle of the crater rim

    A rough footpath runs right around the lip of the crater, the salt lake on one side and the open Indian Ocean on the other. It is a small crater and the loop is quickly walked; halfway round the ridge narrows until both waters sit in the same glance, and you see how little rock keeps them apart.

  4. 4

    Go out to the humpbacks in the channel

    In season the boats run out from the north coast, cut the engine and wait. There is no chase to it: a mother lies almost still at the surface while her calf rolls and slaps beside her, and you hear the blow before you can see where it came from.

Watch

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