[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-06fded81a60c":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-328":171,"travel-countries-en":295},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":9,"lng":10,"lat":11,"coverImageUrl":12,"country":13,"region":14,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":31,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":32,"timezone":36,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},328,"06fded81a60c","laguna-colorada","Laguna Colorada","A Bolivian lake the colour of dried blood at 4,278 metres, barely thirty-five centimetres deep, dotted with borax islands and waded by three flamingo species.",2,-67.7811,-22.1986,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fcover.webp","Bolivia","Potosí",0,1,"nature",null,"Laguna Colorada is the colour of dried blood, and you could wade across it. The lake covers sixty square kilometres of the Bolivian altiplano at 4,278 metres and is nowhere more than thirty-five centimetres deep. That shallowness is the whole story. Rust-red sediment hangs stirred through water too thin to settle it, and algae flood the same water with pigment to screen themselves from the ultraviolet light up here. The colour shifts through the day, brick in the morning and deep crimson in the late afternoon, when the low sun rakes across the shallows. The white patches drifting on the red are not ice but borax, a mineral salt that crusts into pale islands and ridges. The shore is stiff with salt under your boots and edged with low golden reeds, and a rise of bare altiplano behind it takes in the whole basin: red sheet, white lacing, a far wall of volcanoes.\n\nThe birds are why the reserve exists. Three flamingo species feed in these shallows at the same time — James's, Andean and Chilean — sweeping their bent bills side to side and stepping slowly over the mineral flats. They do not compete for it: each bill strains a different size of food out of the same water, so thousands feed side by side. From the shore they read as one pink line until you are close enough to separate them. They breed in the southern summer, from November to April, when rain lifts the water and chicks appear on cone-shaped mud nests. Nights at this height drop below freezing in every month of the year. The James's is the one to pick out, paler in the body, with brick-red legs and yellow at the base of the bill, and it was written off as extinct for decades. Then an expedition found it in 1957, nesting out on the borax islands where nothing walking the shore can reach, and that is still where its chicks hatch: on a lake you could cross on foot.","BO",4278,[16,9,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,"safety|**Acclimatize before you come** — the lake sits at 4,278 metres and tours reach it fast; spend a day or two higher first and move slowly to fend off altitude sickness.\nmonths|**Flamingo numbers peak in the austral summer** — roughly November to April, when the birds breed and chicks hatch; the dry winter is clearer and easier to travel but thinner on birds.\naccess|**Only reachable by 4x4 tour** — the lake lies deep in the reserve with no public transport or fuel; join a multi-day trip from Uyuni or Tupiza and pack for cold, rough nights.\nwildlife|**Keep well back from the colonies** — flamingos flush easily and the James's is rare, so stay on the marked shore, skip the drone, and let the birds feed undisturbed.",[33,34,35],"d1j6iytRf_g","IJ3Zl3228ng","_mVulmfSI_E","America\u002FLa_Paz",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,152,157,161,166],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":16,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":9,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":23,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":24,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":25,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":26,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":30,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":189,"boxes":209,"seasons":225,"near":259,"peers":294},[173,175,178,181,184,186],{"url":12,"attribution":174},"Maria Camila Castaño \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fg0.webp","Pavel Špindler \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fg1.webp","Eleanore Stohner \u002F Pexels",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fg2.webp","João Aguiar \u002F Pexels",{"url":185,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fg4.webp","Julia Volk \u002F Pexels",[190,195,199,204],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Track down the rarest flamingo","Three flamingo species crowd these shallows at the same time — James's, Andean and Chilean — sweeping bent bills side to side through the red water and stepping slowly across the mineral flats. The one to find is the James's: paler body, brick-red legs, yellow at the base of the bill. It was written off as extinct for decades until an expedition found it nesting on this lake in 1957, so you are watching a species that came back from the dead.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fe2.webp","Tom D'Arby \u002F Pexels",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":177},"Walk the borax shore","Follow the crusted shoreline where white borax hardens into pale islands and ridges against the red water. Underfoot the ground is stiff with salt and mineral, and the low golden reeds bend in the wind — a brittle edge between the lake and the bare altiplano.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Catch the lake mirror at dawn","Come before the wind wakes and the shallow water lies dead still, doubling the flamingos and the far volcanoes on its red surface. In the first cold light the colours are softest and the silence is complete, broken only by the birds stirring along the shore.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fe4.webp","Janeth Charris \u002F Pexels",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Climb the rise above the red shore","Turn your back on the water and climb the low rise that backs the lake, where the shore hardens into bare, windblown altiplano. From the height the whole 60-square-kilometre basin opens in one sweep, the red sheet below you laced with pale borax and closed off by a far wall of volcanoes. Come in late afternoon, when the low sun rakes the shallows and drives the water to its deepest red.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fe5.webp","Loïc Alejandro \u002F Pexels",[210,215,220],{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":18},"geology","Why the water burns red","The lake's red is not one thing but two: rust-red mineral sediment stirred through the water, and microscopic algae that flood it with pigment when the sun is strong.","Chief among the algae is Dunaliella salina, which produces red-orange carotenoids to shield itself from the fierce high-altitude ultraviolet light. The colour shifts with the season, the wind and the hour — deepest when the low sun rakes across the shallow, mineral-heavy water.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","Three flamingos, one lake","Three flamingo species crowd these shallows together — James's, Andean and Chilean — and they avoid competing by filtering food of different sizes from the same water.","Each species has a differently shaped bill and strains a different food from the shallows, so thousands can feed side by side without fighting over it. Laguna Colorada holds one of the most important James's flamingo populations anywhere, which is why the 1957 rediscovery mattered so much.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","Islands made of borax","The white patches drifting across the red are not ice but borax — a mineral salt that crusts into islands on the lake and has long been dug from the altiplano.","Borax gathers in closed desert basins like this one, where water only evaporates and never drains away, leaving mineral crusts behind. On Laguna Colorada it builds pale islands that the flamingos use as nesting platforms, safe from predators on the shore.",[226,231,236,241,246,250,254],{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":16},"flamingo",[29,30,16,9,23,24],"Three flamingo species feed on the blood-red lake, breeding in the austral summer, roughly November to April, when rain lifts the water and cone-nest chicks appear.",false,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_peak",[16,9,23,24],"The heart of breeding: chicks hatch from January on a lake at its fullest and reddest. January and February bring the year's heaviest rain, so afternoon downpours can turn tracks to mud and reroute 4x4 tours; the rains ease by April.",50,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_edge",[25,26],"The dry season opens: the air is at its clearest and the ground firms for fast, reliable driving. But the deepening cold begins to thin the flocks as many flamingos drop to lower, warmer wetlands.",51,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":245},"chapter_quiet",[148,153],"Deep winter and the coldest nights, falling toward -20°C, with the lake's margins freezing; many flamingos leave for lower wetlands, so hundreds feed where thousands did. Yet skies are clearest, stargazing best, and tours run — nothing shuts.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":249},[27,28],"Still dry and clear with easy travel across firm tracks; the worst cold has passed and the flamingos return, their numbers building steadily through the reserve ahead of the November breeding.",53,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":253},[29,30],"From early November the flamingos flood back in their thousands to breed, and the summer rains begin to lift the shallow, blood-red lake — the colour deepens and the reserve's tracks are still mostly firm and easy.",54,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":258},"baseline",[],"The blood-red soda lake, its white borax islands and ringing volcanoes are here year-round; the flamingos breed in the austral summer, November to April.",99,[260,272,282],{"id":261,"publicId":262,"slug":263,"name":264,"shortDescription":265,"categoryId":167,"importance":23,"lng":266,"lat":267,"coverImageUrl":268,"country":269,"region":270,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":15,"distanceM":271,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},46,"5bce6173c04d","atacama-desert","Atacama Desert","The driest desert outside the poles, in northern Chile, with skies so clear the great observatories sit here and the Milky Way casts a shadow.",-67.9805,-23.8859,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fcover.webp","Chile","Antofagasta",187973.57859054,{"id":273,"publicId":274,"slug":275,"name":276,"shortDescription":277,"categoryId":9,"importance":16,"lng":278,"lat":279,"coverImageUrl":280,"country":13,"region":14,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":15,"distanceM":281,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},58,"702feead6c2b","salar-de-uyuni","Salar de Uyuni","The world's largest salt flat, 10,500 square kilometres in Bolivia, so level that a sheet of rain turns the whole plain into a mirror.",-67.48913333,-20.133775,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F58\u002Fcover-hkgw.webp",230617.7345707,{"id":283,"publicId":284,"slug":285,"name":286,"shortDescription":287,"categoryId":24,"importance":25,"lng":288,"lat":289,"coverImageUrl":290,"country":291,"region":292,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":293,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},818,"1589ce4510a1","cerro-de-los-siete-colores","Cerro de los Siete Colores","An Andean hillside above an adobe village in Argentina, striped green to red by 600 million years of seabed and desert stood on end.",-65.4975,-23.749,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F818\u002Fcover.webp","Argentina","Jujuy 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