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Lake Eğirdir

Lake Eğirdir

LakesTürkiyeIsparta,Türkiye

Turkey's second-largest freshwater lake, shallow and changing colour all day, with a town that walks out along a causeway onto an island in open water.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Oct

The water still swims into September, and the trails walk well again once the heat breaks.



Year-round The lake, the causeway and Yeşilada's stone-and-timber houses stand every day of the year; what turns with the season is the water's warmth, the apple harvest and the winter rafts of duck.

At Eğirdir the town walks out into its own lake. First a narrow peninsula, then a causeway laid on low fill with open water on both sides and fishing rods propped along its edge. At the end stands Yeşilada, an island of stone and timber houses out in the open. This is the second-largest freshwater lake in Türkiye, in the Taurus of the southwest. It is oddly shallow for its size, so wind and light rework the surface all day. Walking out, the island grows slowly larger ahead of you. The town shrinks against the mountains behind. On the far side wooden jetties run into the water, and at last light the whole lake goes flat and orange around you. On the mainland the main street carries the carved stone gateway of a caravanserai built in 1237, gutted by fire and rebuilt as a college around 1301. Ibn Battuta came through in 1332 and remembered the bazaars, the running streams and the fruit orchards. Those orchards are still what pays the district's bills, and from September ladders stand in the apple trees and crates stack at the gates along the lake road. From December the open water carries dense rafts of coot, pochard and tufted duck. The town fixed its own name along the way: for most of the last century it was spelled Eğridir, which in Turkish reads as "it is crooked", and in 1985 the letters were rearranged. The standard plate on those jetty terraces is fried pike-perch, and it is worth knowing what you are eating. The fish was put into the lake to raise the catch, and it worked its way through what was already here until the lake's own endemic fish were gone. The water has form for this kind of loss: in the 1970s this one lake supplied roughly a third of Europe's crayfish, until a fungal plague swept it in the mid-1980s and the fishery never came back. It arrives with bread and salad while the boats that caught it are tied up a few metres from you.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The shape only reads from above — the Akpınar terrace on the slope behind town lines up the peninsula, causeway and islands; from the shore you never see that the town stands in the water.
  • Swimming means the beaches, not the town shore — Altınkum and Bedre, both a few kilometres out, have sand and shallow water; at 900 metres up the lake only warms from mid-June to early September.
  • A scope beats binoculars here — the winter duck rafts sit far out on open water, and the national mid-winter count runs from mid-January to mid-February, when the numbers are highest.
  • Eğirdir is the base camp of the St Paul Trail — the 500-kilometre marked route from Perge to Yalvaç runs through the town, and day sections walk best in spring or autumn.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the causeway out to Yeşilada

    Walk the causeway out to Yeşilada

    The road to the island runs on a low fill with open water on both sides and fishing rods propped along its edge. Ahead, Yeşilada's stone houses grow slowly larger; behind you, the town shrinks against the mountains. Carry on to the wooden jetties on the far side at last light, and the lake goes flat and orange.

  2. 2

    Eat the fish that rearranged the lake

    Eat the fish that rearranged the lake

    On the wooden terraces of Yeşilada the standard plate is fried pike-perch, the introduced predator that emptied this lake of its own endemic fish. It arrives with bread and salad while the boats that caught it are tied up a few metres away.

  3. 3

    Find the winter duck rafts in the reeds

    Find the winter duck rafts in the reeds

    From December the open water carries dense rafts of coot, pochard and tufted duck, with great crested grebes and cormorants working between them. The reed beds along the shallow shores give the closest look, and early mornings are calm enough that the birds sit tight.

  4. 4

    Climb past Prostanna to the peak above town

    Climb past Prostanna to the peak above town

    The path up Eğirdir Sivrisi, the pointed hill behind the town, passes the scattered ruins of ancient Prostanna before a steep final pull. From the top both basins of the lake open out, with the peninsula, the causeway and the two islands laid out far below.

  5. 5

    Buy apples at the orchard gate on the lake road

    From September the strip between the water and the mountains is one orchard after another, ladders still standing in the trees and crates stacked at the gates. Growers sell straight from the yard, and the varieties change through autumn as the later apples come in.

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