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Marovo Lagoon

Marovo Lagoon

LakesSolomon IslandsWestern Province, New Georgia Group,Solomon Islands

The largest lagoon on Earth held by a double barrier reef, 700 square kilometres of Solomon Islands water threaded with rainforest islets and stilt villages.

September·Peaking now

May–Oct

The southeast trade winds settle the seas that every canoe crosses between the islands, and visibility over the double reef opens toward 30 m. Hammerheads patrol Uepi Point from May into August, the driest, calmest and clearest stretch of the year.


Year-round The world's largest double-barrier-reef lagoon, its coral gardens and stilt villages are here year-round; the drier months, May to October, bring the calmest, clearest water.

Marovo Lagoon is the largest lagoon on Earth held by a double barrier reef, seven hundred square kilometres of water in the Solomon Islands. Most lagoons are closed off by one line of reef; this one has two. The outer wall takes the force of the open Pacific, and the inner one shelters the calm channels where the canoes move, so there are two worlds inside the same lagoon. There are no roads and no bridges, so everything here moves by water. Villages of sago-palm thatch stand on stilts above it on islets across the reef, reached only by outboard canoe. The islands and the reef around them are owned by the families who live there, so you ask before stepping ashore. The guesthouses are the same thatch on the same stilts, right at the waterline under coconut palms, and you fall asleep to the water working under the floorboards. Off any beach with a mask, or on the outer walls with a tank, you find terraced coral, giant clams and clouds of reef fish. The passes between the islands pull in the bigger animals — turtles, reef sharks, and dolphins out in the deeper blue. Wood is the other harvest. On a shaded veranda a carver works a bowl or a model canoe out of dense black ebony, then eases slivers of white nautilus shell into the surface until a pattern comes up. That white-on-black is the decoration of the old war canoes, and you buy the carvings from the hand that made them, from tabletop figures to canoes a metre long. Several villages took the carving up partly to fund their resistance to the logging of the rainforest behind them. The whole arrangement only shows from height. A light-plane hop between the grass airstrips lays it out: two pale lines of surf ringing the blue, dark coral heads on the shallows, and the wake of one canoe crossing between them.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The channels between islands draw the big life — turtles, reef sharks and dolphins funnel through the deeper passes, so drifting a channel edge beats the calm inner shallows for encounters.
  • Come in the dry season, May to October — seas are calmest then for hopping between islands; the November-to-April wet season brings cyclones that can strand boats for days.
  • Pack your own mask and fins — coral gardens start just metres from many shores and rental gear is scarce; the exposed outer reef holds the healthiest coral.
  • Land and reef are customarily owned — ask before stepping onto an island or photographing people, and buy carvings straight from the carver whose family made them.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Visit a village reachable only by boat

    Visit a village reachable only by boat

    With no roads and no bridges, everything in Marovo moves by water, from dugout canoes paddled between neighbouring islets to larger boats calling at village jetties. Villages of sago-palm thatch stand on stilts over the water on tiny islets across the reef, reachable only by outboard canoe. Arrange the trip through your guesthouse: the islands and the reef around them are owned by the families who live there, so you ask before stepping ashore.

  2. 2

    Sleep in a stilt-and-thatch beach bungalow

    Sleep in a stilt-and-thatch beach bungalow

    Small guesthouses built from sago-palm thatch sit right at the waterline under coconut palms, reachable only by boat like everything else in the lagoon. Falling asleep to water lapping under the floorboards and waking to the lagoon at your doorstep is as close as it gets to living the way the lagoon's villages do.

  3. 3

    See the reef maze from the air

    See the reef maze from the air

    A light-plane hop between the grass airstrips, or a climb up an island ridge, turns the maze legible from above. From height the double reef shows plainly — two pale lines of surf ringing the blue — and dark coral heads and the wakes of tiny canoes stand out on the shallows below.

  4. 4

    Dive the double barrier reef's coral gardens

    Dive the double barrier reef's coral gardens

    Slip off a beach with a mask or drop onto the outer walls with a tank, and the lagoon opens into terraced coral, giant clams and clouds of reef fish. The passes between islands pull in bigger life — turtles, reef sharks, and dolphins cruising the deeper blue.

  5. 5

    Watch a carver shape ebony and shell

    Sit on a shaded veranda as a carver works a bowl or model canoe from dense black ebony, then eases slivers of white nautilus shell into the wood until a pattern surfaces. Pieces are sold straight from the hand that made them, from tabletop figures to canoes as long as your arm.

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