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Montezuma Waterfall

Montezuma Waterfall

WaterfallsCosta RicaPuntarenas,Costa Rica

Three waterfalls stacked one above another in jungle behind a Costa Rican beach village, each with its own swimming pool, the lowest falling 24 metres.

September·Quiet month

Sep–Oct

The heaviest rains, October topping 450 mm, send the falls thundering at full power, but strong currents and dangerously slick rock make swimming and jumping risky. The village is at its emptiest, and much of it closes for the season, tour operators included.


Year-round The three-tier jungle waterfall and its swimming pools sit minutes from the beach year-round; they are easiest to reach in the dry season, December to April, while the rains swell both the falls and the currents.

Montezuma Waterfall is three falls stacked almost one on top of another in the forest behind the beach village it is named for, at the southern tip of Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula. Each has a pool of its own. The path leaves the village and follows the river up over roots and boulders, through humid forest loud with insects and birds. In about twenty minutes it puts you at the foot of the largest of the three. It drops 24 metres in a white column into a wide basin between rock walls, cool and clear enough to see the rounded stones on the bottom. You can float there while the whole weight of it pounds down in front of you. The jumping is not done here. It happens above the main fall, where ledges over the upper pool step from a couple of metres up to about ten and a rope swing hangs over the water. The scramble up there leaves most of the day visitors behind. If you go quietly the forest fills in around you: a collared aracari clattering in the canopy, squirrels running the branches, and the white-throated magpie-jay, blue and white with a curling crest, calling through the trees in the cool of the morning. Those jays keep unusual households. Daughters stay with their mother for years to help raise the next brood while the sons leave, which is rare among birds. A few minutes the other way the forest opens onto long, near-empty sand with tide pools scattered along a rocky Pacific shore, so the roar of the falls and the sound of the surf belong to the same morning. And the reason there is still forest above the village is a few kilometres down that coast. Cabo Blanco was set aside in 1963 as the first protected reserve in the country, after a Swedish-Danish couple who had settled near here in the 1950s watched the peninsula being cleared and campaigned to save its tip. Every national park Costa Rica is now admired for grew from that one.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The December–April dry season is the safest visit — the trail and rocks stay firm and the pools run clear, while the green-season falls roar but leave the stones slick underfoot.
  • Never leap from the top of the main fall — a hidden rock ledge sits just beneath the surface; check depth and follow local swimmers before jumping anywhere, even at the calmer upper pool.
  • Wear shoes with real grip — the last climb to the main fall crosses wet, rounded boulders where sandals slip; the riverbed route is prettier but rougher than the canopy-stair trail.
  • Come at opening or late afternoon for the pools to yourself — day-trippers fill the lower basin by mid-morning, while the higher pools stay quiet because most people stop at the first fall.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim beneath the main fall

    Swim beneath the main fall

    Follow the path up the river from the village, over roots and boulders through humid forest loud with insects and birds. In about twenty minutes it delivers you to the base of the largest of the three falls. Wade into the wide pool at its foot, where the water is cool and clear enough to see the rounded stones on the bottom. Float there while 24 metres of white water pounds down the rock in front of you.

  2. 2

    Walk to Montezuma's empty beaches

    Walk to Montezuma's empty beaches

    A few minutes from the falls the forest opens onto long, near-deserted sand and tide pools scattered along a rocky Pacific shore. It is an easy pairing: the roar of the waterfall in the morning, the sound of the surf by afternoon.

  3. 3

    Spot toucans and magpie-jays

    Spot toucans and magpie-jays

    Move slowly and quietly and the forest fills in around you: a collared aracari clattering in the canopy, squirrels chasing along branches, and the crested white-throated magpie-jay calling through the trees in the cool of the morning.

  4. 4

    Leap into the upper pool

    Leap into the upper pool

    The jumping is above the main fall, not at it: ledges over the upper pool step from a couple of metres up to about ten, and a rope swing hangs over the water. The scramble up leaves most day-trippers behind. Depth shifts with the river, so check the water before every jump, and stay off the lip of the main fall, where several people have died on the rocks below.

Watch

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