[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-a05f1fde9d5c":144,"detail-extra-70":171,"travel-countries-en":319},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},70,"a05f1fde9d5c","mount-bromo","Mount Bromo","A smoking crater in a grey ash plain on Indonesia's Java, watched from a ridge at dawn, sacred to the Tenggerese who throw offerings in.",112.95,-7.94166667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fcover.webp","Indonesia","East Java",0,"nature",null,"Mount Bromo is a crater smoking without pause in a plain of grey ash in East Java, and for the people who live around it that vent is the centre of worship. The plain is called the Sea of Sand, and it is the floor of a much older volcano that collapsed. Bromo and its neighbours are younger cones that grew inside the wreck of it, with Batok's ribbed cone beside it and Semeru, the highest mountain on Java, standing behind them both. The classic view is from the Penanjakan ridge, and most of it is waiting. You are up there hours early in the cold dark, with nothing to watch but the sky slowly greying. Then the light arrives, and it arrives fast: the cones surface out of a sea of mist lying on the ash, and for a few minutes the caldera is gold. Calm dry-season mornings deliver it; from November to April cloud usually takes it away.\n\nThe jeeps cross the ash, but the hour it takes you on foot from the village of Cemoro Lawang is the better version. Faint tracks run over pale, wind-combed sand, frosted white before dawn in July and August. A whitewashed Hindu temple stands alone at the foot of the cone as you come up to it. A staircase up the flank ends on a rim barely a metre wide, a low railing along part of it and nothing along the rest. The vent roars and belches sulphur a few steps from you. The Tenggerese are Hindus on an island that is mostly Muslim, and their faith puts the volcano where Bali puts a temple. It goes back to a childless couple granted twenty-five children on the vow that the youngest would be given to the mountain. When they hesitated, the volcano took the boy itself, and asked for an offering every year after. Once a year, at Yadnya Kasada, they climb that same staircase and throw rice, fruit, chickens and money over the lip, while others wait on the inner slopes to catch what comes down.","ID","Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park",2329,[105,110,115,120,125,163,164],9,10,"timing|**Jeeps leave around 2–3 a.m.** — the ride to the sunrise ridge is long and the best light is brief, so set out earlier than feels necessary and claim your spot before the crowd fills in.\nsafety|**Dress for near-freezing cold** — at over 2,000 metres the pre-dawn air bites, and the crater rim adds stinging sulphur, so pack a warm layer and something to cover your mouth up top.\nview|**Trade the packed Penanjakan deck for a lower viewpoint** — Bukit Kingkong and Bukit Cinta sit along the same ridge and give a nearly identical sunrise with far fewer elbows.\naccess|**Book your park ticket online before arriving** — Bromo now requires advance reservation through official channels, and rangers can close the crater rim at short notice when the sulphur gas runs high.",[167,168,169],"BsryppXVI6I","o0XQsv_T7EE","v62VOHhd97Q","Asia\u002FJakarta",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":206,"seasons":217,"near":244,"peers":318},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Lim Jia Le \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg0.webp","Sergey Guk \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg1.webp","An de Fortune \u002F Pexels",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg2.webp","Waranont (Joe) \u002F Unsplash",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg3.webp","Sébastien Lavalaye \u002F Unsplash",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg4.webp","Kusuma \u002F Unsplash",[191,196,201],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Wait out the dark on the Penanjakan ridge","You reach the ridge with hours to spare, and the caldera below is invisible in the dark. The sunrise is mostly a wait — long, still and cold, with nothing to look at but the sky slowly greying. Then the light arrives, and it arrives fast.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe1.webp","\"Sunrise on the Tengger caldera (Mounts Bromo, Batok, Kursi, Watangan, Widodaren, and Semeru in the background), East Java, Indonesia\" by Romain Pontida · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Climb to the smoking crater rim","The staircase up Bromo's flank ends on a rim barely a metre wide. A low railing runs along part of the edge and nothing along the rest. From it you look straight down into the roaring, sulphur-belching vent — thrilling and a little unnerving.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe4.webp","Bernard Gagnon \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Walk the ash plain on foot","Skip the jeep and cross the Sea of Sand from Cemoro Lawang on foot, following faint tracks toward Bromo and the perfect cone of Batok. Walking turns the transfer into the experience — an hour of pale, wind-combed sand, with the whitewashed Hindu temple standing alone at the base.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe5.webp","SHAOHONG YUAN \u002F Pexels",[207,212],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The child the volcano kept","The offering ritual springs from a legend: a childless couple were granted 25 children on the vow that the youngest be given to the volcano.","When the parents hesitated, the mountain erupted and took the boy itself, and his voice asked that an offering be made every year thereafter. The Tenggerese faith is a Hindu-Javanese blend found nowhere else, and unlike Bali's temple Hinduism it keeps the volcano itself, not a shrine, as the centre of worship.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"geology","A volcano inside a volcano","The Sea of Sand is the floor of a much older volcano that collapsed; Bromo and its neighbours are younger cones that grew inside that ancient basin.","This makes Bromo a 'somma' volcano — a cone rising within the wreck of a larger one. The Tengger caldera measures roughly 8 by 10 kilometres, and Bromo has erupted dozens of times since the late 1700s, the more recent blasts dusting the surrounding farms and viewpoints with ash.",[218,223,229,234,239],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":90},"fogsea",[110,115,120,125,163,164],"At dawn the Tengger caldera's cones surface from a sea of morning mist as sunrise floods gold across Bromo, Batok and Semeru; clearest on calm dry-season mornings, hidden by wet-season cloud from November to April.",false,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,226,130],11,"The rains build from 145mm in November to 348mm in March. They green the caldera savanna, but the mist that hides the cones also hides the sunrise. Jeeps still run daily. The mountain shuts only on Tengger ritual days: Nyepi, and Wulan Kapitu, the seventh month of the Tenggerese calendar.",50,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[105],"Rain eases to 181mm from March's 348, the savanna still green, sunrise odds climbing. The park then shuts about a week for ecosystem recovery after the Lebaran crowds — a date that follows the Islamic calendar.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[110,115,120,125,163,164],"The caldera fills with dawn mist and the cones float clear; August drops to 15mm of rain, and July–August frost whitens the Sea of Sand as pre-dawn air nears 0°C. Bromo shuts four days for Yadnya Kasada; the date moves yearly.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":243},"baseline",[],"The crater smokes daily behind its one-kilometre exclusion zone; the Sea of Sand, Batok's cone and Semeru on the horizon are there all year. The rain, the savanna's colour and the frost are not.",99,[245,255,265,276,286,296,307],{"id":246,"publicId":247,"slug":248,"name":249,"shortDescription":250,"categoryId":90,"importance":95,"lng":251,"lat":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":254,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},375,"94f2cd3b3871","ijen-blue-fire","Tumpak Sewu Waterfall","Dozens of streams pouring over one 120-metre cliff in Indonesia's East Java, fanning across a semicircular wall into a box canyon kept green by spray.",112.916939,-8.230408,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F375\u002Fcover.webp",32140.94467584,{"id":256,"publicId":257,"slug":258,"name":259,"shortDescription":260,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":261,"lat":262,"coverImageUrl":263,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},115,"a86726e5a463","kawah-ijen","Kawah Ijen","A Java volcano in Indonesia holding the largest acidic crater lake on Earth, near pH zero, with sulphur gas that burns electric blue before dawn.",114.26194,-8.06278,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fcover.webp",145250.62860751,{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":90,"importance":95,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":153,"region":274,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":275,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},366,"bfd69540ec53","sekumpul-falls","Sekumpul Waterfall","Up to seven cascades pouring down one Balinese jungle cliff side by side, the strongest about eighty metres, inside a green amphitheatre of volcanic rock.",115.182547,-8.1776,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F366\u002Fcover.webp","Bali",247466.43532158,{"id":277,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":153,"region":274,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":285,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},361,"8a060664e2d9","tegenungan","Tegenungan Waterfall","The one big Bali waterfall not up in the volcanic highlands — a broad fifteen-metre curtain in a green gorge a short stairway below the road.",115.290701,-8.575229,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F361\u002Fcover.webp",267229.80349987,{"id":287,"publicId":288,"slug":289,"name":290,"shortDescription":291,"categoryId":135,"importance":95,"lng":292,"lat":293,"coverImageUrl":294,"country":153,"region":274,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":295,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},118,"7716d59419d8","nusa-penida","Nusa Penida","A cliff-walled island off Bali where a 180-metre headland curls like a crouching dinosaur over a white cove, with mantas circling the reefs below.",115.53333,-8.73333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F118\u002Fcover.webp",297718.55846347,{"id":297,"publicId":298,"slug":299,"name":300,"shortDescription":301,"categoryId":55,"importance":95,"lng":302,"lat":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"country":153,"region":305,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":306,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},238,"b0842794f744","borobudur","Borobudur","The largest Buddhist temple on Earth, on Java: nine stone terraces with no inner chamber, climbed rather than entered, past a kilometre of carved relief.",110.2038,-7.6079,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F238\u002Fcover.webp","Central 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