[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-456a3666793d":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-218":170,"travel-countries-en":312},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":31,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":32,"timezone":36,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},218,"456a3666793d","mount-etna","Mount Etna","Europe's most active volcano, smoking almost daily over Sicily, climbed to its summit craters, with lava fountains after dark and vineyards on its lower slopes.",4,2,14.995,37.755,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fcover.webp","Italy","Sicily",0,"nature",null,"Mount Etna is the most active volcano in Europe, and it smokes over the east coast of Sicily on most days of the year. It can be climbed, but not on your own terms. A cable car goes up from Rifugio Sapienza on the southern side, above the last trees and onto bare grey ash. From the top station only an authorised guide takes you higher, walking small groups across open ash to the rim of the smoking craters near 3,400 metres. Nothing grows up there and nothing shelters you, and the air stays cold and thin through high summer. The whole zone shuts at short notice whenever the mountain stirs. Lower down, the Silvestri craters ask nothing of anyone. They are side vents, openings that broke out on the flank instead of at the summit, quiet long enough now that you can walk right around their rims on loose red-black cinder. The path starts beside the road and opens onto the lower slopes with the Mediterranean far below you.\n\nAfter dark, when a vent is erupting, you watch fountains of glowing lava go up off the summit and rivers of it slide down the black rock in the distance. From December into spring two small stations run lifts over snow lying on that same rock, and in an active year there is lava burning above the pistes. The mountain has done worse than glow. In 1669 it opened fissures down its southern flank, ran for months, buried villages and broke through the walls of Catania before pouring into the sea. The city was rebuilt out of the lava that had destroyed it, and its baroque centre still carries the dark sheen of that stone. The vines below the ash fields owe the mountain something as well. Phylloxera killed most of Europe's old vineyards, but the insect cannot manage Etna's loose volcanic sand, so the vines on these slopes are ungrafted and more than a century old. They go into Etna Rosso, a pale, high-acid red that tastes of the ground it came out of.","IT",3357,[23,10,24,9,25,26,27,28,29,30],1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,"access|**The summit craters can only be reached with an authorised guide** — and the top zone shuts at short notice when activity flares, so check the day's official status before committing to the climb.\ntiming|**Late spring and autumn are the sweet spot** — summer bakes the bare upper slopes and winter buries them, so climb early in the day when the summit air is clearest and the wind lightest.\nview|**The two sides are different mountains** — the busy south (Rifugio Sapienza, cable car, Silvestri craters) is the easy way up, while the quieter north at Piano Provenzana feels wilder and greener.\nsafety|**Dress for altitude, not for Sicily** — even in high summer the summit is cold, wind-blasted and thin-aired, so bring warm layers, a windproof shell, sturdy shoes and sun cover for the open ash.",[33,34,35],"zBwVBRSmDow","5ZcHBqc_pIc","G37gK6xQsJs","Europe\u002FRome",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,165],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":24,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":25,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":26,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":27,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":28,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":189,"boxes":214,"seasons":230,"near":265,"peers":311},[172,174,177,180,183,186],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Francesco Ungaro \u002F Pexels",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fg0.webp","Piermanuele Sberni \u002F Unsplash",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fg1.webp","Yang Hao \u002F Pexels",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fg2.webp","Matteo Badini \u002F Pexels",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fg3.webp","Giuseppe from Italia \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fg4.webp","\"Mount Etna (Sicily)\" by micurs · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",[190,195,199,204,209],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Hike to the summit craters","A cable car leaves Rifugio Sapienza on the southern side and lifts you above the last trees onto bare grey ash. From the top station, only an authorised guide may take you higher, walking small groups across open ash to the rim of the smoking craters near 3,400 metres. There is no shelter and nothing growing up there, the air stays cold and thin even in high summer, and the whole zone closes at short notice whenever the volcano stirs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fe2.webp","Karl K \u002F Pexels",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":182},"Walk the Silvestri craters","The Silvestri craters are side vents: openings that broke out low on Etna's flank instead of at the summit. They have been quiet long enough that you can walk right around their rims on loose red-black cinder, looking down into the bowls they left behind. The path starts beside the road at Rifugio Sapienza, needs no guide, and opens onto the lower slopes and the Mediterranean far below.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Catch lava fountains after dark","When Etna is active, stay on the slopes into the evening rather than heading down at sunset. After dark the summit throws up fountains of glowing lava and rivers of it slide down the black rock in the distance. Check the day's activity status first — the show only comes when a vent is erupting.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fe5.webp","Aron Marinelli \u002F Unsplash",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Ski a live volcano in winter","From December into spring, two small stations on Etna's slopes open lifts over runs of snow-covered black rock. It is skiing with a view no other resort offers — the summit smoking overhead, and in an active year, lava glowing above the pistes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fe-3988.webp","Jeanne boleyn \u002F Public domain — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":210,"description":211,"imageUrl":212,"attribution":213},"Taste volcanic wine on the lower slopes","Below the ash fields, old cellars press the native Nerello Mascalese into Etna Rosso, a pale, high-acid red that tastes of the mountain's mineral soil. Tastings among terraced vines and dry-stone lava walls come with long views back up to the smoking cone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F218\u002Fe-3989.webp","Neil Weightman \u002F CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[215,220,225],{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":18},"legend","The giant beneath the mountain","The Greeks explained Etna's fire with a prisoner beneath it — the monster Typhon, whose struggles shook the earth and whose fiery breath became the eruptions.","The same slopes held the forge of Hephaestus — Vulcan to the Romans — where the one-eyed Cyclopes were said to hammer out Zeus's thunderbolts, the ring of their anvils sounding in the volcano's rumble. Later tellings pinned the giant Enceladus under Sicily instead.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":18},"history","The eruption that reached the sea","Catania was rebuilt out of the lava that destroyed it — the black stone that still gives the city's baroque centre its dark sheen.","The 1669 eruption tore fissures down Etna's southern flank, ran for months, buried villages on the way and breached the city walls before pouring into the sea. The walls slowed the flow but did not save the town, and quarrymen later cut building stone straight out of the cooled rock.",{"boxType":226,"title":227,"body":228,"deepBody":229,"sourceNote":18},"culture","Vines in the black earth","Many of the vines here are ungrafted and more than a century old — they survived the phylloxera blight because the insect fails in Etna's loose volcanic sand.","That blight killed most of Europe's old vineyards. Growers on Etna bottle by contrada, a single lava-flow parcel, much as Burgundy bottles by cru, because the weathered ash of one flow does not taste like the next.",[231,237,242,246,250,254,260],{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":236},"chapter_peak",[23,10],"Deep winter, and you can ski an active volcano. Etna Sud above Rifugio Sapienza and Etna Nord at Piano Provenzana run their best snow now, though lifts drop in high wind and the summit craters stay sealed by ice.",false,50,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":241},"chapter_edge",[24,9],"The thaw: snow recedes and the southern lifts wind down while north-facing Piano Provenzana can hold pistes into April; the true summit is still snowbound, opening only as the season turns.",51,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":245},[25,26],"The summit's sweet spot — snow-free ash, stable mild air, and thinner crowds than midsummer; certified guides lead walkers to the fuming craters with a sea of cloud and the Mediterranean spread below.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":249},[27,28],"Everything is open and the summit is at its most reliable, but the bare upper slopes bake and this is the busiest window; climb at dawn for clear air and light wind before the coach crowds arrive.",53,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":253},[29,30],"The second sweet spot pairs cool, stable summit weather with the vendemmia: the black-soil vineyards on the lower flanks bring in the late-ripening Nerello Mascalese for Etna Rosso, mostly through October.",54,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":258,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":259},"chapter_quiet",[257,156],11,"The mountain's between-seasons lull: fresh snow shuts the summit craters to walkers and the ski stations are not reliably open yet, so many guides wind down. But the cable car climbs to the mid-station, and the lava caves and Etna Rosso cellars stay open below.",55,{"phenomenon":261,"peakMonths":262,"note":263,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":264},"baseline",[],"Europe's most active volcano smokes and rumbles year-round; its lower slopes hold vineyards and even winter ski runs, while spring and autumn are mildest for the summit walk.",99,[266,277,289,300],{"id":267,"publicId":268,"slug":269,"name":270,"shortDescription":271,"categoryId":24,"importance":26,"lng":272,"lat":273,"coverImageUrl":274,"country":14,"region":275,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":276,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},485,"a06c602f57e8","tropea","Tropea","A pastel southern Italian town on a cliff sixty metres above the sea, with a monastery on its own crag offshore and Stromboli smoking 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turquoise.",14.328,36.013,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F442\u002Fcover.webp","Malta","Comino",202255.2877029,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":27,"importance":9,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":286,"region":298,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":299,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},822,"d91f2862ede3","blue-grotto-malta","Blue Grotto","Seven sea caves under a 30-metre limestone arch on Malta's south coast, their vaults lit blue by sunlight bouncing off the pale seabed.",14.4522,35.8228,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F822\u002Fcover.webp","Southern 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