[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-6f4cb73072f0":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-175":172,"travel-countries-en":341},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":-1,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":19,"description":20,"countryCode":21,"adminArea":22,"elevationM":23,"bestMonths":24,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":19,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":36,"cityGuideSlug":19,"cityGuidePublicId":19,"cityGuideName":19,"poiTheme":19,"poiNeighborhood":19},175,"6f4cb73072f0","nyiragongo-volcano","Mount Nyiragongo","The largest permanent lava lake on Earth, in DR Congo, climbed in a day and slept beside on the rim, glowing red all night.",4,2,29.254,-1.519,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fcover.webp","DR Congo","Kuzey Kivu",0,1,"nature",null,"Mount Nyiragongo, in the Virunga mountains of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, holds the largest permanent lake of molten rock on Earth, and you can walk up to its rim in a day and sleep beside it. The lake is permanent because of what the lava is made of. It is so poor in silica that it runs almost like water, where ordinary lava crawls at about walking pace, so it never thickens enough to set into a floor. That is also what makes it lethal. Twice in living memory, in 2002 and again in 2021, the lake has drained through cracks in the flank and reached Goma, a city of two million at the foot of the mountain, within hours. The danger is not only the lava. Pockets of odourless carbon dioxide called mazuku settle in hollows around the volcano and have suffocated livestock and children.\n\nRangers take you up from equatorial rainforest, five or six hours across fields of old lava gone black and hard and then up slopes of loose ash that give under your boots. It asks for stamina rather than skill. At 3,470 metres the ground opens onto a crater whose floor lies a kilometre below the rim, dull grey the whole day. After dark it stops being grey. The lake pulses red down there, hissing and spattering and cracking that whole distance below you. Simple A-frame cabins stand a few metres back from the drop. It is bitterly cold up there, and almost nobody goes to bed early. Dawn hands over the view the night kept from you: cloud lying in a sea below, Congolese forest running green to the horizon, the neighbouring Virunga cones taking the first sun. The climb runs only when the park is open, and the fighting around Goma has closed it. Nothing about the lake pauses for the night; you lie in the dark listening to rock that has never been allowed to harden.","CD","Virunga Milli Parkı",3470,[17,10,25,26,27,28],6,7,8,9,"safety|**Check the security situation before anything else** — access hinges entirely on whether the fighting around Goma has eased and Virunga has reopened, and the park has been closed to visitors since early 2025.\npermit|**The summit is off-limits without an official Virunga permit and an armed ranger escort** — independent trekking has never been allowed, and the number of people on the rim each night is capped.\naccess|**Summit nights are freezing despite the equator** — at 3,470 metres, pack warm layers, waterproofs and gloves, and consider hiring a porter at the base to carry gear up the ash.",[31,32,33,34,35],"ei75pAA1ZvY","KtxReRyR03k","gvYK5lwJWuQ","whdD8uOGIMU","O1nCP04I3FM","Africa\u002FLubumbashi",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,136,140,145,149,153,157,162,167],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":17,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":132,"slug":133,"name":134,"color":135},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":137,"name":138,"color":139},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":141,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":168,"slug":169,"name":170,"color":171},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":173,"exps":191,"boxes":205,"seasons":221,"near":249,"peers":340},[174,176,179,182,185,188],{"url":13,"attribution":175},"MONUSCO \u002F Neil Wetmore \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fg0.webp","Nina R from Africa \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fg1.webp","Ivtorov \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fg2.webp","\"Mount Nyiragongo from helicopter\" by MONUSCO · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fg3.webp","\"volcano\" by rezendi · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":189,"attribution":190},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fg4.webp","Global voyager Nick Hobgood \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[192,197,202],{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Climb from rainforest to the crater rim","The route to the crater is a full day on foot, led by rangers from the equatorial rainforest at the base, across fields of black hardened lava, and up steep slopes of loose volcanic ash. It is demanding rather than technical — five to six hours of steady climbing — and porters can be hired to carry gear to the top.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fe1.webp","Cai Tjeenk Willink \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Watch the lava lake glow after dark","This is why people climb. As daylight fades the crater floor, dull grey all day, begins to pulse red, and the lake never sits still — hissing, spattering and cracking a kilometre below the rim. Most trekkers stand and watch it deep into the night before crawling into one of the simple A-frame cabins pitched a few metres from the drop. It is bitterly cold at 3,470 metres, and you fall asleep to the sound of it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F175\u002Fe4.webp","No machine-readable author provided. Amakuru assumed (based on copyright claims). \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":19,"attribution":19},"Wake above the clouds at first light","Dawn on the rim opens a view the night hides: a sea of cloud below, the green of the Congolese forest running to the horizon, and the chain of neighbouring Virunga cones catching the early sun. After a cold night it is a quiet, wide reward before the long descent begins.",[206,211,216],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":19},"geology","The fastest lava on Earth","Nyiragongo erupts one of the runniest lavas known — so starved of silica it flows almost like water, where ordinary lava crawls at walking pace.","The rock is nephelinite, an alkali-rich, silica-poor melt essentially free of the minerals that stiffen normal lava. That chemistry is why its flows outrun everything else: when the crater drained in 1977, the lava reached the lower slopes faster than a person could run, and in 2002 it crossed Goma in hours.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":19},"did_you_know","The gas that kills without a sound","The lava is not the only danger. Invisible, odourless pockets of volcanic carbon dioxide called mazuku collect in low ground around the volcano and have suffocated livestock and children.","Below Goma, Lake Kivu holds vast volumes of dissolved carbon dioxide and methane trapped in its deep water. Geologists fear a large eruption or landslide could trigger a sudden gas release like the 1986 Lake Nyos disaster in Cameroon, which killed more than 1,700 people overnight.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":19},"history","A lake confirmed only in 1948","Travellers reported a glow above the crater for decades, but the lava lake itself was not scientifically confirmed until 1948, when it was measured at nearly 120,000 square metres.","Before the 1977 eruption the lake had built up to around 600 metres deep. Every major eruption since has drained it in hours, and every time molten rock has crept back up the crater floor and rebuilt it — most recently in the years after the May 2021 collapse.",[222,228,233,238,244],{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":227},"chapter_edge",[17,10],"A brief drier lull and the second climbing window: showers still come but skies clear more often, and the rim sees fewer trekkers than the summer peak. Even in this lull, over 100mm of rain still falls each month.",false,50,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_quiet",[132,9,141],"The long rains build to their March–April peak, the wettest, muddiest stretch of the year: slick volcanic ash on the climb and near-daily cloud drawing a curtain over the crater. Nothing shuts on a schedule — only the weather turns against you.",51,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[25,26,27,28],"The long dry season and the main climbing window: firm black ash underfoot, clear nights, and the crater's orange glow at its sharpest from the rim. July is the driest month, and July and August fill the cabins. All of this depends on Virunga National Park being open.",52,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":239,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":243},[240,241,158],10,11,"The short rains, heaviest in November: afternoon and night storms often smother the glow in cloud from the rim, and the ash turns to mud. The trek itself keeps no seasonal closure — the rain, not a gate, is the cost.",53,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":248},"baseline",[],"The world's largest lava lake churns and glows year-round, and the dry months suit the climb. The park is closed for now because of the conflict around Goma.",99,[250,262,273,285,296,306,317,329],{"id":251,"publicId":252,"slug":253,"name":254,"shortDescription":255,"categoryId":10,"importance":132,"lng":256,"lat":257,"coverImageUrl":258,"country":259,"region":260,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":261,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},318,"22dcd453a13d","lake-kivu","Lake Kivu","A Rwandan lake warm and safe enough to swim in, holding beneath it one of only three known reservoirs of dissolved methane and carbon dioxide.",29.25,-1.7,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F318\u002Fcover.webp","Rwanda","Western Province",20019.05145956,{"id":263,"publicId":264,"slug":265,"name":266,"shortDescription":267,"categoryId":59,"importance":10,"lng":268,"lat":269,"coverImageUrl":270,"country":259,"region":271,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":272,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},134,"c28140ffbe7d","volcanoes-rwanda","Volcanoes National Park","Five volcanoes in northern Rwanda climbing from farmland into cloud forest, where you trek in to sit with one of the last mountain gorilla families.",29.4925,-1.4675,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F134\u002Fcover.webp","Musanze",27144.78958988,{"id":274,"publicId":275,"slug":276,"name":277,"shortDescription":278,"categoryId":141,"importance":10,"lng":279,"lat":280,"coverImageUrl":281,"country":282,"region":283,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":284,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},136,"a05f1edd9c5b","bwindi-forest","Bwindi Forest","A Ugandan rainforest so thick little daylight reaches the ground, trekked into on foot to meet almost half the mountain gorillas left on Earth.",29.68333333,-1.01666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F136\u002Fcover.webp","Uganda","Kanungu",73269.06118286,{"id":286,"publicId":287,"slug":288,"name":289,"shortDescription":290,"categoryId":141,"importance":25,"lng":291,"lat":292,"coverImageUrl":293,"country":14,"region":294,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":295,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},918,"b0d31808af52","kahuzi-biega","Kahuzi-Biega National Park","The only place to walk up to habituated Grauer's gorillas, the largest primate alive, on a Congolese mountain forest fought over for thirty years.",28.75,-2.3,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F918\u002Fcover.webp","South Kivu Province, near Bukavu",102967.05450339,{"id":297,"publicId":298,"slug":299,"name":300,"shortDescription":301,"categoryId":141,"importance":132,"lng":302,"lat":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"country":259,"region":260,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":305,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},309,"da5720d31709","nyungwe-forest","Nyungwe Forest","A Rwandan rainforest holding a quarter of Africa's primate species, crossed on a canopy bridge, on the ridge that divides the Congo from the Nile.",29.2758,-2.5282,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F309\u002Fcover.webp",111619.3357041,{"id":307,"publicId":308,"slug":309,"name":310,"shortDescription":311,"categoryId":69,"importance":132,"lng":312,"lat":313,"coverImageUrl":314,"country":259,"region":315,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":316,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},325,"689b4c34235e","akagera-park","Akagera","Rwanda's only savanna park, a third of it papyrus swamp, restored to a Big Five reserve after its lions and rhinos were wiped out.",30.78333333,-1.63333333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F325\u002Fcover.webp","Eastern Province",170649.53903191,{"id":318,"publicId":319,"slug":320,"name":321,"shortDescription":322,"categoryId":10,"importance":9,"lng":323,"lat":324,"coverImageUrl":325,"country":326,"region":327,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":328,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},746,"bd10fdbfbdbf","lake-tanganyika-burundi","Lake Tanganyika — Saga Beach","Bujumbura's city beach on Lake Tanganyika, the world's longest freshwater lake, warm and turquoise with the mountains of Congo across the water.",29.35,-3.35,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F746\u002Fcover.webp","Burundi","Bujumbura",202746.65065633,{"id":330,"publicId":331,"slug":332,"name":333,"shortDescription":334,"categoryId":9,"importance":141,"lng":335,"lat":336,"coverImageUrl":337,"country":282,"region":338,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":339,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},915,"66b5de78f92b","rwenzori-mountains","Rwenzori Mountains","An equatorial Ugandan range of gneiss and granite carrying Africa's third-highest peak, glaciers above bogs and giant lobelias, and cloud most of the year.",29.872,0.386,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F915\u002Fcover.webp","Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Kasese 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