[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-bc44149f23df":144,"detail-extra-747":165,"travel-countries-en":255},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":100,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":155,"bestMonths":160,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},747,"bc44149f23df","ofu-beach-american-samoa","Ofu Beach","Two miles of empty sand on a Samoan island under a volcanic spire, fronting coral that survives water hot enough to kill reefs elsewhere.",-169.618,-14.175,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fcover.webp","American Samoa","Manu'a Islands",0,"nature",null,"Ofu Beach is three kilometres of empty white sand in American Samoa, under the blade of Sunu'itao Peak. The reef in front of it survives water hot enough to kill coral almost anywhere else. The reef crest walls off a line of pools at low tide, leaving barely a metre of water to bake in the sun. The corals in them answer that heat two ways at once. They acclimatise within days, switching gene activity on the fly, and they also carry inherited tolerance built from hundreds of genes. In standardised heat tests they survived at markedly higher rates than corals from the cooler pool next door. Restoration projects elsewhere now look to Ofu stock.\n\nYou swim flat over those pools with your fins held still, because most are no deeper than your chest and the coral sits close enough beneath you that a dropped knee lands on something alive. Once you stop kicking the reef turns loud: fish working the rock, and the surf breaking on the crest a few metres out. From the rocky ground at the western end the full three-kilometre curve opens up, with Olosega's green wall closing the view beyond the strait. That strait is only 137 metres of shallow reef, and for generations the way across was to time the tide and walk it, hauling children and cargo. A single-lane bridge went up in 1970, and the old crossing is still there underneath as a pale band. Behind the beach a steep, humid jeep track switchbacks through rainforest to about 490 metres on Tumu Mountain, where the reef flats spread below in bands of turquoise. There is no resort here, no beach bar, nothing to rent. The park that protects all of it owns none of it. In Samoa land belongs to extended families and cannot be sold to a government, so when Congress created the park in 1988 the Park Service negotiated a fifty-year lease with eight villages instead. They keep ownership and their customary rights, and the rangers you meet are largely local.","AS",[110,115,120,125,161,162],9,10,"water|**Snorkel around mid-tide.** At low tide the back-reef pools go shallow and bath-hot, and you end up standing on living coral; at high tide the swell pushes over the reef crest.\nmonths|**May to September is the dry, calm window** — the November-to-April wet season brings cyclone risk and rain runoff that clouds the water over the reef.\nsafety|**There is no medical care on the island and evacuation can take days** — bring the medicine you need, and treat coral cuts immediately rather than shrugging them off.\nwildlife|**Watch the ridgeline in the late afternoon for flying foxes** — the fruit bats are the park's only native land mammals, and unlike most bats they soar in broad daylight.",[],{"gallery":166,"exps":182,"boxes":194,"seasons":210,"near":241,"peers":254},[167,169,172,175,177,179],{"url":152,"attribution":168},"Photo: U.S. National Park Service \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":170,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg0.webp","Photo: Peter Craig, National Park Service \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg1.webp","Photo: NPS \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":178,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg4.webp","Photo: Eric Guinther \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[183,187,191],{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":174},"Swim flat over the back-reef pools","The pools lie behind the reef crest, most of them no deeper than your chest, so you swim flat with your fins held still. The coral sits close enough beneath you that a dropped knee lands on something alive. Stop kicking and the reef turns loud: fish working the rock, and the surf breaking on the crest a few metres out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":181},"Walk the strand and line it up under Sunu'itao","From the rocky ground at the western end of the beach, the full two-mile curve of sand opens up, with the blade of Sunu'itao Peak rising behind it and Olosega's green wall closing the view beyond the strait. Walk its length in the early light, past black volcanic boulders and coconut palms. Only a handful of travellers reach Ofu in any week and there is no resort, no beach bar and nothing to rent, so the odds are you will not meet anyone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Climb the old road up Tumu Mountain","A steep, humid jeep track switchbacks up through rainforest to the island's high point at roughly 490 metres. From the overlook near the top the reef flats spread out below in bands of turquoise, with Olosega alongside and Ta'ū floating on the horizon.",[195,200,205],{"boxType":196,"title":197,"body":198,"deepBody":199,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","How the corals take the heat","The reef crest walls off the pools at low tide, leaving barely a metre of water to bake in the sun. The corals that live there answer the heat in two ways at once.","Stanford's Palumbi lab found the Acropora corals in the hottest pool both acclimatise within days — switching gene activity on the fly — and carry inherited tolerance built from hundreds of genes. Moved into standardised heat tests, they survived at markedly higher rates than corals from the cooler pool next door, which is why restoration projects elsewhere now look to Ofu stock.",{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":157},"history","The strait people used to wade","Ofu and Olosega are separated by only 137 metres of shallow reef. For generations the way across was to time the tide and walk.","The Asaga Strait is a shelf of coral rather than open sea, and villagers crossed it on foot at low water, hauling children and cargo. A single-lane bridge went up in 1970 and turned two islands into one road; the old crossing is still visible under it as a pale band of reef.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"culture","A national park nobody sold","In Samoa land belongs to extended families, not individuals, and cannot simply be sold to a government. So the park was rented instead.","When Congress created the park in 1988, the Park Service negotiated a 50-year lease with eight villages, signed in 1993 and extended when Olosega was added in 2002. The villages keep ownership and their customary rights, and the rangers you meet are largely local — an arrangement unlike the federally owned land under almost every other US national park.",[211,216,222,227,232,236],{"phenomenon":212,"peakMonths":213,"note":214,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":90},"whales",[161,162],"Humpback whales cross into American Samoa's waters to calve, peaking in September and October; from the beach and the Manu'a boat crossings you spot the blow first, then the tail as they sound beyond the reef.",false,{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":221},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,105,219,130],11,"The wet, cyclone-prone season — wettest in December and January, storm risk highest December to February. Runoff clouds the reef and rough seas cancel more flights, but nothing shuts: the park, the lone lodge, and the reef, spire and empty sand all stay put.",50,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_edge",[110],"May is the turn: the cyclone season has passed and the southeast trades are building, though the rain is still frequent (around 300 mm). The back-reef water begins to settle and clear before the true dry window opens in June.",51,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125],"The dry, cool heart of the year: steady southeast trades flatten the sea and rain drops to its lowest, June to August being the driest months. The back-reef water clears, and this is the best snorkeling over the heat-tough coral. Humpbacks arrive from July.",52,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":235},[161,162],"September stays dry, and October brings more rain.",53,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":240},"baseline",[],"The reef, the volcanic spire and the empty sand stand here every day of the year; only the water changes, clear in the dry season and cyclone-churned in the wet, along with the calving humpbacks.",99,[242],{"id":243,"publicId":244,"slug":245,"name":246,"shortDescription":247,"categoryId":10,"importance":100,"lng":248,"lat":249,"coverImageUrl":250,"country":251,"region":252,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":253,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},149,"00bf7e3dfdbc","to-sua-ocean-trench","To Sua Ocean Trench","A pool sunk thirty metres into a Samoan lava field, fed by seawater seeping through the rock and reached only down a tall wooden 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