[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-985716d59453":3,"categories-en":36,"detail-extra-107":170,"travel-countries-en":284},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":35,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},107,"985716d59453","okavango-delta","Okavango Delta","A river that never reaches the sea, fanning across Botswana's Kalahari into channels and papyrus islands poled through by dugout, flooding in the dry season.",20,2,22.9,-19.4,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fcover.webp","Botswana","North-West",0,"nature",null,"The Okavango is a delta with no coast: the river comes out of Angola, fans across the sands of the Kalahari in northern Botswana, and ends there. What makes it strange is when the water arrives. The rain that fills it fell in the Angolan highlands months earlier and creeps across the fan at about a kilometre a day. The flood peaks in the middle of Botswana's dry winter. By then the sky has been cloudless for months and the delta has doubled in size. The land is at its driest exactly as the water peaks, and every animal for a long way around comes in to it. The way in is a mokoro, a dugout canoe poled from the stern, riding centimetres above the surface.\n\nFrom that height the delta closes in to reed walls and lily pads, and with no engine you are among the birds before they notice you. More than 400 species use it: storks in the reed beds, bee-eaters flashing past the hull, a fish eagle dropping off a dead tree. Elephant families ford the channels in single file, calves walled inside the herd, close enough that you hear the rumbles between them. The water also splits the herds: on the islands, game drives find buffalo and antelope that swam to get there, and lions that have learned to swim after them. The delta holds one of the largest surviving populations of African wild dogs, found by their tracks and by other animals' alarm calls. At first light the pack greets itself in a frenzy of tails and whines, then fans out across the floodplain. None of it makes sense until you get above it. From a small plane off a dirt strip it resolves into a silver web of channels, islands and lagoons, with desert running up to the water. The elephants keep the same calendar as the flood. They scatter over the drylands when the rain comes and fall back onto these channels as everything else dries out, so in the driest month of the year you find them standing in water.","BW",940,[23,24,25,26,27,28,29],4,5,6,7,8,9,10,"months|**Come in the dry winter, not the green season** — water and game peak from about June to August, when the Angolan flood arrives; the summer rains bring mostly heat, mud and mosquitoes.\nwater|**A mokoro rides just centimetres above the water** — silent and wonderfully close to wildlife, but low and tippy, so keep your camera in a dry bag and your hands inboard near hippos.\nsafety|**Treat this as a year-round malaria zone** — start prophylaxis before you arrive and cover up around dusk, when both the mosquitoes and the largest animals are at their most active.",[32,33,34],"7JVjnTn3mhw","Z5xWKDZHTAU","tni4KvAIF9A","Africa\u002FGaborone",[37,42,47,52,57,62,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,126,130,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,165],{"id":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"color":41},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":43,"slug":44,"name":45,"color":46},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":48,"slug":49,"name":50,"color":51},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":53,"slug":54,"name":55,"color":56},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":58,"slug":59,"name":60,"color":61},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":9,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":122,"slug":123,"name":124,"color":125},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":131,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":23,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":24,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":187,"boxes":203,"seasons":219,"near":250,"peers":283},[172,174,177,179,181,184],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"\"Okavango Delta, Botswana\" by Sara&Joachim · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fg0.webp","Maria Baltazzi \u002F Unsplash",{"url":178,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fg3.webp","\"a view down into the Okavango Delta\" by justin · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fg4.webp","Roger Brown \u002F Pexels",[188,193,198],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Glide through the reeds in a mokoro","More than 400 bird species use the delta, and from a mokoro they are at arm's length. Herons and storks work the reed beds, jewel-coloured bee-eaters flash past the hull, and fish eagles drop from dead trees to snatch prey off the surface. In the dry months elephant families ford the same channels in single file, calves walled inside the herd, close enough that you hear their low rumbles.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fe1.webp","Mark de Jong \u002F Pexels",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Track a pack of African wild dogs","The delta shelters one of the largest surviving populations of endangered African wild dogs. Guides follow their tracks and the alarm calls of other animals to find a pack, often at first light before a hunt. That is when the dogs greet each other in a frenzy of tails and high whines, before fanning out across the floodplain.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fe4.webp","Colin Watts \u002F Unsplash",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Fly over the water maze in a bush plane","Lift off from a dirt strip in a small plane and watch the delta resolve into a silver web of channels, islands and ox-bow lagoons that only makes sense from above. Elephants and buffalo trail dark lines across the floodplains, and the scale of the flood — desert on one side, water on the other — finally becomes clear.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F107\u002Fe5.webp","K \u002F Pexels",[204,209,214],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":18},"geology","Why the flood runs late","The water that fills the delta fell as rain in the Angolan highlands months earlier, so the delta is at its highest in the dry season, not the wet one.","The Okavango ends in a nearly flat tectonic trough, so the flood spreads across the fan rather than rushing through it, creeping over the delta at only about a kilometre a day. By the time the water reaches the southern reaches around July and August, Botswana's skies have been cloudless for months.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":18},"culture","What a mokoro is carved from","The mokoro is a dugout canoe, poled while standing, and for generations each one was hollowed from a single big hardwood such as ebony or the African sausage tree.","A large mokoro could take weeks to carve and then lasted for years, but as tourism grew, felling slow-growing hardwoods became unsustainable. Many operators now use fibreglass copies moulded to the same shape — kinder to the trees, and they keep the silent, low glide that makes the delta feel so close.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The world's elephant capital","Northern Botswana and the delta form the heart of the world's largest elephant population — around 130,000 animals, roughly a third of all of Africa's elephants.","The elephants move with the water: in the wet months they scatter across the drylands, then fall back onto the delta's permanent channels as everything else dries out. That seasonal squeeze is why dry-season crossings and channel-side sightings here are so reliable.",[220,225,231,236,241,245],{"phenomenon":221,"peakMonths":222,"note":223,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":122},"highwater",[25,26,27],"Rain that fell in the Angolan highlands months earlier finally reaches the delta and crests here in Botswana's driest winter months, doubling the flooded area from around 6,000 to as much as 15,000 square kilometres.",false,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_quiet",[122,10,131,228,156],11,"The green season: afternoon storms turn the plains emerald, impala calve, and migratory flocks lift the bird count past 400. The flood, though, is still far off, water sits low, heat and mosquitoes build, and some camps close for the rains.",50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[23,24],"The Angolan flood reaches the panhandle and pushes south, spreading clear water back through the channels as the air turns dry and cool — a rising, quiet shoulder before the delta brims and the game concentrates.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_peak",[25,26,27],"The classic window: the land around the delta is bone-dry, so the game crowds the channels and mokoro poling is at its silent, easy best. Days are sunny and mild, nights are cold, and this is the busiest stretch of the year.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":244},[28,29],"The flood recedes to the year's lowest water and the heat climbs hard, but shrinking lagoons pull huge numbers of animals in to drink. Some camps shorten or halt mokoro trips as channels dry back before the first rains.",53,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":249},"baseline",[],"Channels, papyrus islands and clear lagoons fill this Kalahari oasis every day of the year, along with resident elephants, hippos, lions and fish eagles. The flood, the birds, the newborns and the heat come and go.",99,[251,261,272],{"id":252,"publicId":253,"slug":254,"name":255,"shortDescription":256,"categoryId":38,"importance":131,"lng":257,"lat":258,"coverImageUrl":259,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":260,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},275,"d77345bbad95","chobe","Chobe","Fifty thousand elephants crowding one Botswana river through the dry season, one of the largest populations on Earth — and lions that hunt them after dark.",24.4,-18.65,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F275\u002Fcover.webp",178405.52197366,{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":166,"importance":24,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":14,"region":270,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":271,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},784,"f72950d21550","makgadikgadi-pans","Makgadikgadi Pans","The salt floor of a vanished inland 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