[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-73794fb60e4d":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-219":171,"travel-countries-en":268},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":-1,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":19,"description":20,"countryCode":21,"adminArea":19,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":19,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":36,"cityGuideSlug":19,"cityGuidePublicId":19,"cityGuideName":19,"poiTheme":19,"poiNeighborhood":19},219,"73794fb60e4d","palawan-underground-river","Palawan Underground River","A river in the Philippines paddled eight kilometres through the inside of a limestone mountain and out into the sea, through chambers sixty metres high.",7,2,118.9167,10.1667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fcover.webp","Philippines","Palawan",0,1,"nature",null,"The Puerto Princesa Underground River runs eight kilometres through the inside of a limestone mountain on Palawan, in the Philippines, and comes out into the sea. Parts of it move through chambers sixty metres high. You reach it from the beach at Sabang, where narrow wooden outriggers take small groups along the coast. Jungle-topped grey rock walls the channel the whole way, and the boats tie up in a bright green cove inside it. A boardwalk runs from there to the cave mouth, and on it big monitor lizards lie flat on the warm sand while long-tailed macaques work the branches overhead. The macaques are bold enough to take anything loose out of your hands. Then you go in, wearing a hard hat and a life jacket, in a canoe the boatman paddles by himself.\n\nHe holds the lamp as well, so the only rock you see is whatever he points it at. The rest is dark, and the way to take the cave in is to listen. The clicking overhead is swiftlets finding their way through total blackness by sound, the same trick as the nine kinds of bat sharing the ceiling above them. The standard run turns back after about a kilometre and a half. For much of that you are floating on a thin skin of fresh water lying over seawater, which the tide pushes six kilometres into the mountain. Heavy rain flushes the salt back out, so the mix shifts with the season. Outside again, the cove is where people cool off and let their eyes readjust. Almost none of this system has actually been seen: in 2010 explorers found a whole second level above the one everyone paddles, with small waterfalls of its own. The same survey mapped a rock dome three hundred metres above the water, more channels, a deep pool and sea creatures living far inside. Most of the river has still never had a light on it.","PH",10,[17,10,24,25,26,27,28],3,4,5,11,12,"permit|**A permit is required, and entry is capped** — under a strict no-permit-no-entry rule the park admits only about 900 visitors a day, which keeps the cave quiet.\nwildlife|**Keep a hand on your hat and snacks at the entrance** — the long-tailed macaques and metre-long monitor lizards around the boardwalk are bold and will grab anything loose.\naccess|**The permit is arranged in town, not at the cave** — book it in Puerto Princesa before you set out; the boat from Sabang stops running when the sea is up.",[31,32,33,34,35],"M5elJ1a6DmY","29HepRv-bRU","eK1vCAmvTgA","yeEW3Z7foHE","oEBAHA4KWtc","Asia\u002FManila",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,148,152,157,161,166],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":17,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":24,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":25,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":26,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":144,"slug":145,"name":146,"color":147},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":9,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":245,"peers":267},[173,175,178,180,183,186],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Elaine Ore \u002F Unsplash",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg0.webp","Charima312017 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg2.webp","matzi01 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg3.webp","\"Outside the Puerto Princesa Underground River\" by jamkablam · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":187,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg4.webp",[189,194,198],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Paddle into the Underground River","You go in wearing a hard hat and a life jacket, in a canoe the boatman paddles alone — he holds the lamp too, so you see only the piece of rock he points it at. Listen instead of looking: the clicking overhead is the swiftlets finding their way in the dark the same way the nine kinds of bat above them do. The standard run turns back after about 1.5 kilometres, and for much of it you are floating on a thin skin of fresh water lying over seawater that the tide pushes six kilometres into the mountain.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe1.webp","\"Tourists at the Puerto Princesa Underground River, Palawan, Philippines\" by ricky_artigas · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":185},"Boat from Sabang","Boats leave from the beach at Sabang, where narrow wooden outriggers carry small groups along the coast to the lagoon at the foot of the limestone cliffs. It is a short crossing in open water, with jungle-topped grey rock rising straight out of the sea the whole way, and you collect your park permit at Sabang before boarding. The turquoise cove where the boats tie up is walled in by jungle and grey limestone — an easy place to cool off and let your eyes readjust after the cave.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":185},"Spot lizards and macaques at the cave mouth","On the boardwalk out to the entrance, big monitor lizards lie flat on the warm sand and long-tailed macaques work the branches overhead — the forest life that meets you before and after the dark of the cave.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe3.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":19},"geology","A sea trapped inside the mountain","For its final kilometres the underground river is barely fresh water at all — the tide pushes the sea so far in that saltwater and river layer one over the other.","The sea reaches about six kilometres into the cave, and because it is denser it slides beneath the fresh river, leaving a surface layer sometimes only a few centimetres thick. Heavy rain floods the passage and flushes the saltwater out, so the balance shifts with the seasons.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":19},"wildlife","The birds that navigate by clicking","The swiftlets nesting in the roof find their way through total darkness the same way the bats do — by echolocation, clicking as they fly.","They are among the very few birds anywhere that navigate by sound rather than by sight. Nine kinds of bat share the same ceiling, and the droppings of both are what the whole food web inside the mountain runs on.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":19},"did_you_know","The second storey","Everyone paddles the river along the cave floor — but in 2010 explorers found a whole second level hidden above it, complete with its own small waterfalls.","The same survey mapped a rock dome roughly 300 metres above the water, more river channels, a deep pool and even marine creatures living far inside — proof that only a fraction of the system has been seen. Most of its eight-kilometre river stays off-limits to visitors.",[219,225,230,236,240],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":224},"chapter_peak",[17,10,24,25,28],"The Amihan wind holds the South China Sea flat, so the outrigger crossing from Sabang runs almost every day and the full cave tour is reliable. Skies are driest in February and March. Permits are limited to roughly 900 a day, so book well ahead.",false,50,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":229},"chapter_edge",[26],"May brings the warmest sea, around 30°C, and mornings are often still calm. But the Habagat, the southwest monsoon, is building by the end of the month, so this is an unpredictable last window before the Sabang crossing turns rough.",51,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_quiet",[144,9,153,233,22],9,"The southwest monsoon takes over. Inside, the cave and its river are unchanged, but rough seas cancel the Sabang crossing on bad days, and the worst of it comes around September and October. Visitors are few and permits easy to get. The park closes 1–3 July.",52,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":239},[27],"November opens the high season: the Amihan sets in, seas settle after the rains, and reliable crossings return — though late showers still linger from October's downpours and the odd swell can still hold the boats.",53,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":244},"baseline",[],"The underground river runs through its cave year-round; the dry season, November to April, calms the sea crossing to the cave mouth, while monsoon swells can cancel boats.",99,[246,256],{"id":247,"publicId":248,"slug":249,"name":250,"shortDescription":251,"categoryId":162,"importance":10,"lng":252,"lat":253,"coverImageUrl":254,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":255,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},64,"fbba7938f7b6","el-nido","El Nido","A Palawan bay in the Philippines of forty-five limestone towers, hopped 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