[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-283c78431224":144,"detail-extra-19":169,"travel-countries-en":337},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":25,"publicId":145,"slug":146,"name":147,"shortDescription":148,"categoryId":100,"importance":115,"lng":149,"lat":150,"coverImageUrl":151,"country":152,"region":153,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":-1,"kind":155,"cityGuideId":156,"description":157,"countryCode":158,"adminArea":156,"elevationM":156,"bestMonths":159,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":156,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":168,"cityGuideSlug":156,"cityGuidePublicId":156,"cityGuideName":156,"poiTheme":156,"poiNeighborhood":156},"283c78431224","patara-beach","Patara Beach","Eighteen kilometres of undeveloped sand in southwestern Türkiye, with the buried capital of the Lycian League behind the dunes and loggerheads nesting each summer.",29.2924,36.2695,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fcover.webp","Türkiye","Antalya",0,"nature",null,"Patara is eighteen kilometres of undeveloped sand on the Lycian coast of southwestern Türkiye, and the way you get to the water runs through a capital the dunes swallowed. The road in passes beneath a triple-arched gate raised around 100 AD. It looks like a victory arch and was built as the end of an aqueduct: water from the hills ran over your head and spilled into a basin on the far side. Beyond it the theatre seated 6,000 on thirty-four rows, with a two-storey stage building still standing below, and sand had filled it nearly to the top before anyone cleared it out. From the back row you can see exactly what the city lost to. Behind that line of dunes sat the parliament of the Lycian League. Twenty-three towns sent delegates to the semicircular chamber, each casting one, two or three votes according to the size of the place he came from. Montesquieu praised the arrangement, and Hamilton cited him while arguing for an American union. It has been rebuilt, and you can sit on the tiers.\n\nThe lighthouse has come back out of the sand too. Raised under Nero, it stood for fourteen centuries until the earthquake and tsunami of 1481 brought it down and the dunes closed over the pieces. Excavators dug out some 2,500 of its own blocks, worked out where each had sat, and stacked the tower back up. Past the boardwalk there is a café and then nothing at all. Twenty minutes along the sand the footprints stop, and the dune field runs on ahead with the surf beside it. That sand has not finished moving: the wind drives it inland year after year, and fences now stand between the dunes and the excavated city. What it buries now is eggs. Loggerheads haul out to nest from May, peaking in June and July, and whether a hatchling comes out male or female is not in its genes but in the temperature of the sand it incubates in. Warm nests give females, cool nests males: the sand decides.","TR",[100,105,110,115,120,125,160,161,162],9,10,11,"access|**One ticket covers the ruins and the sand** — the way in runs straight through the ancient city, and the Turkish Museum Card is accepted at the gate.\nwater|**This is open sea, with no bay and no breakwater** — the shore break and the undertow build through the afternoon as the wind gets up.\nsafety|**There is no shade past the entrance umbrellas** — the way in crosses hot, loose dune sand, so carry water and cover up before you start walking.",[165,166,167],"xDCpzVzPDQc","VMY8d6-HxZ8","zuxU6dEEulY","Europe\u002FIstanbul",{"gallery":170,"exps":184,"boxes":210,"seasons":226,"near":256,"peers":336},[171,173,176,179,181],{"url":151,"attribution":172},"Mikhail Nilov \u002F Pexels",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fg-637.webp","Arthur Shuraev \u002F Pexels",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fg-638.webp","Borya \u002F BY-SA (Openverse)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fg-639.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fg-641.webp","Furkan Elveren \u002F Pexels",[185,190,195,200,205],{"title":186,"description":187,"imageUrl":188,"attribution":189},"Walk in under the arch that carried the water","The road into Patara passes beneath a triple-arched gate raised around 100 AD. It looks like a victory arch, but it was built as the end of an aqueduct: water from the hills ran over your head and spilled into a basin on the far side. From here the ruins lead you out toward the sand.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fe-37.webp","ROMAN ODINTSOV \u002F Pexels",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Walk out until the footprints stop","Twenty minutes along the sand from the boardwalk and there is nobody left, only the dune field running on ahead and the surf. Spring and autumn are the times to stay for sunset: the beach faces roughly west then, and the low light picks out every ridge in the dunes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fe-38.webp","Büşranur Aydın \u002F Pexels",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"See the lighthouse that came back out of the sand","Nero's harbour lighthouse stood for fourteen centuries, until the earthquake and tsunami of 1481 knocked it down and the dunes closed over it. Excavators dug out some 2,500 of its blocks, worked out where each one had sat, and stacked the tower back up to about 26 metres. Alexandria's Pharos was older — but its stones are gone, and these are not.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fe-40.webp","Elelicht, CC BY-SA 3.0 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":204},"Climb the theatre's rows for the dune view","Patara's theatre seated about 6,000 on thirty-four rows, split into two tiers by a walkway, with a two-storey stage building still standing below. Sand had filled it nearly to the top before it was cleared out. Climb to the back row and you can see exactly what the city lost to: the dune field, and the sea behind it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fe-41.webp","Sami TÜRK \u002F Pexels",{"title":206,"description":207,"imageUrl":208,"attribution":209},"Take a seat in the Lycian League's parliament","Twenty-three towns sent delegates to this semicircular chamber, each casting one, two or three votes depending on its size — the arrangement Montesquieu praised and Hamilton cited in the Federalist Papers. Turkey's own parliament paid to rebuild it between 2008 and 2012, so you can sit on the tiers where a federal republic was argued out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F19\u002Fe6-2otk.webp","\"Patara Assembly Hall of the Lycian League, the seats and stage\" by Dosseman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F)",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":156},"history","The bishop born in the dunes","Long before he turned into Santa Claus, Nicholas was born in this harbour city — traditionally around the year 270, to a wealthy Patara family.","He inherited his parents' fortune and, the tradition holds, gave it away in secret; the tale of three bags of gold dropped through a poor man's window, to dower his daughters, is the seed of the Christmas stocking. Nicholas left Patara to become bishop of Myra, along the coast at modern Demre.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":156},"wildlife","The sand decides the sex","Whether a Patara hatchling is male or female is not written in its genes. It is settled by the temperature of the sand it incubates in.","Loggerhead eggs held above roughly 29°C become female, below it male. Nests measured at Patara averaged 28.8–30.7°C, and when researchers sexed the hatchlings that died in the nests in one season, more than 99% were female. A warmer beach tilts the whole population further that way.",{"boxType":222,"title":223,"body":224,"deepBody":225,"sourceNote":156},"geology","The sand has not stopped","The dunes that buried Patara are still travelling. Wind drives them inland year after year, and fences now stand between the sand and the excavated city.","The same drift, along with silt carried down by the Xanthos river, choked the harbour that made Patara rich — the anchorage where Roman grain ships once tied up is now a reed marsh behind the beach. The archaeologists who dug the city out have to keep it from being reburied.",[227,232,237,242,247,251],{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":90},"turtles",[115,120,125,160],"Loggerheads (Caretta caretta) haul out onto the dark sand to nest from May, peaking in June and July; after roughly 52 days of incubation the hatchlings break out and run for the sea through August and September.",false,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":236},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"The wildest, emptiest months: the sea slides from about 20°C in December to 17°C by February, and the ruins are yours. Gelemiş village largely shuts down for the winter as locals turn to farming.",50,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":241},"chapter_edge",[100,105,110],"Spring warms the sand: wildflowers on the dunes, and a sea climbing from about 17°C to a swimmable 20°C by late May. The first loggerheads arrive, the nightly beach curfew begins, and crowds are still thin.",51,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125,160],"High summer and the turtle season: loggerheads nest through June and July, hatchlings run for the sea in August and September, and the water peaks near 28–29°C. Everything is open, but the beach shuts overnight, nests are fenced, and crowds cluster by the boardwalk.",52,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":250},[161,162],"Warm sea without the summer rules: October holds near 25°C and November about 22°C, the last hatchlings clear the sand, and as nesting ends the night curfew lifts. Crowds are gone and sunsets return to the beach.",53,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The dunes, the empty eighteen-kilometre beach and the excavated Lycian capital behind them stand year-round; the sea's warmth, the nesting curfew and most of Gelemiş village's services are what come and go with the season.",99,[257,266,277,286,297,306,316,325],{"id":20,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":100,"importance":115,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":152,"region":153,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":265,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"9737f8826332","kaputas-beach","Kaputaş Beach","A shingle cove at the mouth of a gorge on Türkiye's Lycian coast, reached by 187 steps, its turquoise shallows kept cold by fresh springs.",29.4492,36.2292,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F18\u002Fcover.webp",14785.48736661,{"id":267,"publicId":268,"slug":269,"name":270,"shortDescription":271,"categoryId":115,"importance":110,"lng":272,"lat":273,"coverImageUrl":274,"country":152,"region":275,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":276,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},33,"7bb5e54a7bed","saklikent-gorge","Saklıkent Gorge","An 18-kilometre fissure in Türkiye's Taurus, walls near 300 metres closing to two metres, waded upstream through ice-cold water that bursts from the rock.",29.4039,36.49,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F33\u002Fcover.webp","Muğla",26434.44914057,{"id":85,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":115,"importance":115,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":152,"region":275,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":285,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"8279e608d23f","butterfly-valley","Butterfly Valley","A roadless canyon on Türkiye's Lycian coast, 350-metre walls dropping to a single pebble beach, where Jersey tiger moths gather in thousands each summer.",29.1272,36.4974,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F31\u002Fcover.webp",29312.98832418,{"id":287,"publicId":288,"slug":289,"name":290,"shortDescription":291,"categoryId":75,"importance":110,"lng":292,"lat":293,"coverImageUrl":294,"country":152,"region":295,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":296,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},932,"27700109895e","kas","Kaş","A whitewashed harbour town on the Turkish Mediterranean built over Lycian Antiphellos, with sarcophagi at street corners and water deep enough for record freedives.",29.6391,36.1989,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F932\u002Fcover-66625e.webp","Mediterranean",32136.52347745,{"id":30,"publicId":298,"slug":299,"name":300,"shortDescription":301,"categoryId":100,"importance":105,"lng":302,"lat":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"country":152,"region":275,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":305,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"b6d2d1c2bbf4","oludeniz","Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon","A lagoon on the Turkish coast, held still by a sandbar beneath a 1,969-metre mountain that makes it one of the world's busiest paragliding 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floor.",29.6786,37.5444,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F16\u002Fcover.webp","Burdur",145608.95939288,{"id":115,"publicId":317,"slug":318,"name":319,"shortDescription":320,"categoryId":90,"importance":115,"lng":321,"lat":322,"coverImageUrl":323,"country":152,"region":153,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":324,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"78940e11a633","duden-waterfall","Düden Waterfall","One Turkish river with two waterfalls: a twenty-metre drop into a cave you can walk behind, then forty metres off a cliff into the Mediterranean.",30.7269,36.9638,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F6\u002Fcover.webp",149675.56252993,{"id":326,"publicId":327,"slug":328,"name":329,"shortDescription":330,"categoryId":125,"importance":105,"lng":331,"lat":332,"coverImageUrl":333,"country":152,"region":334,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":335,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},36,"0ca3f8c46c8a","pamukkale","Pamukkale","A white hillside of terraced pools in southwestern Türkiye, still being built by hot springs, with a Greco-Roman spa city on the ridge above.",29.1187,37.9203,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F36\u002Fcover.webp","Denizli",183854.38763771,[],[338,343,348,352,357,362,366,370,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,530,534,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646,650,654,658,662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726,730,734,738,742,746,750,754,758,762,766,770,774,778,782,786,790,794,798,802,806,810,814,818,822,826,830,834,838,842,846,850,854,858,862,866,870,874,878,882,886,890,894,898,902,906,910,914,918,922,926,930,934,938,942,946,950,954,958,962,966,970,974,978,982,986,990,994,998,1002,1006,1010,1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1046,1050,1054,1058,1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082,1086,1090,1094,1098,1102,1106,1110,1114,1118,1122,1126,1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178,1182,1186,1190,1194,1198,1202,1206,1210,1214,1218,1222,1226,1230,1232,1236,1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260,1264,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1296,1300,1304,1308],{"iso2":339,"name":340,"flag":341,"region":342},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":344,"name":345,"flag":346,"region":347},"AX","Åland 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