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Pointe des Châteaux

Pointe des Châteaux

Coasts & CliffsGuadeloupeGrande-Terre,Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe's wind-hammered eastern tip, where the Atlantic has cut old reef limestone into stacks and turrets with a flat lagoon on the other side.

September·Quiet month

Aug–Oct

Hivernage at full pitch: hottest, most humid, wettest months, with the June–November storm season most active now. Nothing here shuts — the trail and point stay open — but the seabirds have gone and heavy showers and swell are likely. Sea peaks near 29°C.



Year-round The castle-like limestone stacks, the split of turquoise lagoon against Atlantic spray, and the ten-minute walk to the cross on Morne Pavillon stand every day; the seabirds and the saline closure are seasonal.

Pointe des Châteaux is where Guadeloupe runs out, and the Atlantic has sawn the last of it into stacks and turrets that look from the water like a ruined castle. The island is really two islands fused into the shape of a butterfly, and this is the eastern tip of the flat wing. Grande-Terre is a slab of coral reef lifted clear of the sea: low, dry, scrubby, with no real rivers, because rain drains straight down through the limestone. Across the bay the other wing, Basse-Terre, catches cloud on its volcano and grows rainforest. You walk out to the point in ten to fifteen minutes over the dunes, with the wind rising the whole way. Sea lies on both sides of you, and the two behave nothing alike. One is a lagoon the trade wind holds pressed flat against its reef; the other is the open Atlantic, arriving with nothing in its way and going off on bare rock. La Désirade sits out on the horizon. Off the path the old reef-rock is drilled full of shallow pools that fill and drain with the swell, and it is sharp enough to come through a thin sole under your weight. Behind the dunes lie six salt ponds, the largest of them, the Grande Saline, covering some fifteen hectares. Least terns and Wilson's plovers nest along its banks, and a platform on the trail lets you watch them without walking in among them. Offshore, the bare islets of La Roche and L'Éperon hold the archipelago's largest seabird colony: sooty terns in their thousands through early summer, along with bridled terns, noddies and tropicbirds. Caribbean flamingos fed in these ponds once. Hunting finished them here by the 17th century and none have returned, though the water is still exactly what they want. A cross stands on the highest rock and looks as though it always has. The first went up in 1951, wind and salt wore it through, and the ten-metre one raised in 2002 is lit and maintained because ships still steer by it.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Go at sunrise — the point faces due east, so the sun comes up straight out of the Atlantic behind La Désirade, and you will have the path almost to yourself.
  • The tour buses land mid-morning — this is Guadeloupe's busiest natural site and the car park fills early. The crowd thins fast on the trail; most people never leave the beach.
  • Do not swim on the ocean side — the Atlantic breaks straight onto the rock and nothing here is lifeguarded. Use the sheltered coves back towards the car park instead.
  • The saline banks are closed from 1 April to 15 August for the nesting season, and dogs are banned year-round, even on a lead. Stay on the marked trail.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk out to the cross at the point

    Walk out to the cross at the point

    The walk out takes ten to fifteen minutes and the wind rises the whole way. Watch both sides of the path: one holds a lagoon the trade wind presses flat against the reef, the other takes the open Atlantic straight onto bare rock. The cross waiting at the end is about ten metres tall and was raised in 2002, after salt and wind wore out the one before it; it is lit and maintained because ships still steer by it.

  2. 2

    Find the tide pools in the pitted limestone

    Find the tide pools in the pitted limestone

    Off the main path, the old reef-rock is drilled full of shallow pools that fill and drain with the swell. The limestone is sharp enough to shred flip-flops, so wear proper shoes, and give the seaward pools a wide berth — a bigger set can sweep across them without warning.

  3. 3

    Scan the Grande Saline for nesting waders

    Scan the Grande Saline for nesting waders

    Six shallow salt ponds lie behind the dunes; the largest, the Grande Saline, covers some fifteen hectares. Least terns, Wilson's plovers and stilts nest on its banks, which is why the banks are fenced off each spring. An observation platform on the trail lets you watch the birds without walking in on them.

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