[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-43863f8a28a3":144,"detail-extra-268":168,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":167,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},268,"43863f8a28a3","quilotoa","Quilotoa","An Ecuadorian crater three kilometres across holding water 250 metres deep that shifts turquoise to emerald, walked down to and kayaked on.",-78.903,-0.857,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fcover.webp","Ecuador","Cotopaxi",0,"nature",null,"Quilotoa is a crater three kilometres across in the Andes of central Ecuador, and the turquoise lake on its floor stands where the top of a mountain used to be. Around 1280, after some fourteen thousand years of quiet, the volcano erupted on the scale of Pinatubo in 1991. Ash fell across the northern Andes, and hot rock and mud ran as far as the Pacific. With the magma chamber emptied, the summit fell into itself, and the pit it left is what the water fills. The rim you walk today is the edge of that collapse, close to 3,900 metres. The last few steps up to it open the whole bowl: a turquoise disc held in sheer walls, Andean peaks standing beyond, wind hissing through the páramo grass. Come back at another hour and the same water has changed, bright turquoise at midday, deep emerald later, an almost-black navy under heavy cloud.\n\nA steep zigzag takes you down the inside of the wall to the shore in about thirty minutes on loose, dusty ground. The way back takes one to two hours through thin air, and it is the real walk of the day. At the bottom a small dock rents kayaks, which is the only way out onto the water. Nobody swims. Gas rises through the lake from vents on the crater floor, hot springs seep out of the eastern wall, and on still days you can pick out streams of bubbles near the southern shore. Paddling at this height is harder than it looks, and from the middle the walls stand sheer on every side while the colour shifts under you. The rim village is also where the Quilotoa Loop begins. It runs for several days along ridge-top paths between terraced fields and open highland grass, linking Kichwa hamlets, with a night in each. The bowl does not end at the waterline. The lake is 250 metres deep, and the mountain that once stood over all of this went down into it.","EC",3914,[90,115,120,125,162,130],9,"access|**Acclimatize before you come** — the rim sits near 3,900 metres and the air is thin, so spend a day or two in the Andean highlands first before you tackle the descent and climb.\ntiming|**Come in the morning** — mornings are usually calm and clear before cloud rolls over the rim; by midday the wind rises and the far wall often disappears into mist.\nsafety|**The climb out is the hard part** — dropping to the shore takes about thirty minutes, but the return through thin air takes one to two hours, so carry water and pace yourself.",[165,166],"6GAEMuvlInw","_pwOFaHM9UU","America\u002FGuayaquil",{"gallery":169,"exps":187,"boxes":206,"seasons":217,"near":245,"peers":266},[170,172,175,178,181,184],{"url":152,"attribution":171},"Ben Traveling \u002F Pexels",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fg0.webp","Wilson Latacunga \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fg1.webp","damien Saillet \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fg2.webp","\"Quilotoa and orange flower\" by cveldstra \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fg3.webp","\"Ecuador 2014\" by Maggie Primavesi \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fg4.webp","Rinaldo Wurglitsch \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[188,193,197,202],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Gaze at the lake from the crater rim","Climb the last steps to the rim and the whole caldera drops away at once — a turquoise disc held in sheer walls, distant Andean peaks beyond, and wind hissing through the páramo grass. Come back at different hours and the same water swings from bright turquoise at midday to deep emerald, and to an almost-black navy under heavy cloud.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fe1.webp","Kleber M Ortiz \u002F Pexels",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":183},"Descend the trail to the lakeshore","Follow the steep zigzag path down the inside of the crater wall to the water's edge, a descent of about thirty minutes on loose, dusty ground. The way back is the real effort: climbing out through thin air toward 3,900 metres takes one to two hours, so carry water and keep something in reserve.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Kayak on the crater lake","Rent a kayak at the small dock on the shore, the only way to get out onto the lake, since gas vents on the crater floor and near-freezing water make swimming unsafe. Paddling is harder work than it looks at 3,500 metres, but from out on the water the walls rise sheer on every side and the colour shifts as you cross.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fe3.webp","Paulo JC Nogueira \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":186},"Hike the Quilotoa Loop","Set out from the rim village on the Quilotoa Loop, a walk of several days that links Kichwa hamlets along the ridges around the crater. The route follows ridge-top paths between terraced fields and open highland grassland, and it is normally broken into day stages, with a night in each village along the way.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fe5.webp",[207,212],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The blast that dug the crater","The eruption around 1280 rated VEI-6 — the same class as Pinatubo in 1991 — and came after roughly 14,000 years of sleep.","Ash fell across the northern Andes and flows of hot rock and mud ran as far as the Pacific. With the magma chamber emptied, the summit collapsed into itself, leaving the three-kilometre pit the lake now fills. It is the largest Andean eruption of the past thousand years.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A lake that still breathes","The volcano is dormant, not extinct — gas still rises through the lake from vents on its floor.","Fumaroles on the lake bed release carbon dioxide and hot springs seep from the eastern wall, keeping the volcano quietly alive. Those same mineral-rich gases help colour the water and make it unsafe to drink or swim in; on still days you can sometimes see streams of bubbles rising near the southern shore.",[218,224,229,234,240],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_edge",[90,130],"The veranillo — a short second dry spell between the two rain peaks. Skies clear again, footing firms and crowds thin after the June-to-August rush; December is one of the year's better windows to catch the lake's turquoise under sun.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_quiet",[95,100,105,110],"This is the main wet season, and it builds to a peak around the March–April equinox, the rainiest stretch of the year. Afternoon rain and hail bring mist over the crater and the muddiest footing. The lake, the kayaks and the entrance gate still run daily, and mornings can start clear.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125,162],"The long Andean dry season: clearest skies over the crater, firmest footing for the thirty-minute descent and the multi-day Loop. The catch is wind — July is the gustiest, and by midday mist can still swallow the far rim.",52,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":235,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":239},[236,237],10,11,"The equinox rains return — October brings around sixteen wet days, afternoon mist shrouds the crater and the descent trail turns muddy. Nothing shuts: the gate, viewpoint and shore kayaks run daily, and mornings often still open clear.",53,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":244},"baseline",[],"The rim stands near 3,900 metres and the lake 3,500 metres below the lip, where the drier months are the clearest.",99,[246,255],{"id":247,"publicId":248,"slug":249,"name":154,"shortDescription":250,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":251,"lat":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":254,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},98,"6827e6a56423","cotopaxi","An almost perfectly symmetrical glacier cone rising to 5,897 metres above the Ecuadorian highlands, still active, climbed from a refuge across páramo grazed by 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