[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-e31ba3bc0ef3":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-816":170,"travel-countries-en":250},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":-1,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":19,"description":20,"countryCode":21,"adminArea":19,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":31,"howToGetThere":19,"youtubeIds":32,"timezone":19,"cityGuideSlug":19,"cityGuidePublicId":19,"cityGuideName":19,"poiTheme":19,"poiNeighborhood":19},816,"e31ba3bc0ef3","sai-kung-hexagonal-columns","Sai Kung Hexagonal Rock Columns","Pale rhyolite columns rising 100 metres out of the South China Sea in Hong Kong, cooled inside a supervolcano's caldera 140 million years ago.",22,4,114.374106,22.365508,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fcover.webp","Hong Kong","Sai Kung, New Territories",0,1,"nature",null,"The Sai Kung columns rise a hundred metres out of the South China Sea at the eastern edge of Hong Kong, and they are the wrong colour. Almost every famous colonnade in the world is dark basalt; these are pale rhyolite, full of silica. A supervolcano emptied itself here about 140 million years ago, and the ash that filled its caldera fused and cooled so evenly that it cracked into six-sided prisms. What makes these ones unusual is not the shape but the size. The slower a sheet of rock sheds its heat, the further apart the cracks travel, so width is a record of cooling. These average 1.2 metres across and the broadest reach three, which points to an ash sheet up to 400 metres thick that held its warmth a very long time.\n\nThe flat path along the East Dam is the only stretch you can reach without a boat. Up close the hexagon tops are packed together like paving, their edges rounded off by salt spray and rain. This is the one place you can put a hand on rock 140 million years old. A boardwalk drops from it to the mouth of a sea cave. At the waterline the columns step down like a staircase cut in a hurry, and every wave threads the gaps between them under you. Seven thousand interlocking concrete blocks lie heaped against the ocean face of the dam, breaking up the swell. Boats and kayaks from Sai Kung town round the headland for the view no footpath gives. Po Pin Chau is a slab the sea cut off the cliff behind it: first a cave, then an arch, then a free-standing stack of columns dropping into deep water. After the last minibus the dam empties, nothing on it is lit, and the reservoir turns into one long black mirror. That reservoir was never dug. Two dams sealed a sea channel at either end, the seawater was pumped out, and the emptied strait was filled with fresh water. Cutting the East Dam is what opened the rock face you have been walking along.","HK",20,[17,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],6,7,8,9,10,11,12,"access|**Private cars need a permit to drive in** — that restriction keeps the crowds thin, and the only length of columns you can reach on foot is the geo trail the reservoir dam sliced open.\nwater|**Boat and kayak trips are called off on choppy days** — the sea-level view of Po Pin Chau depends entirely on the swell, so keep a spare day if those cliffs are the whole point.\nsafety|**Stay off the dolosse** — the concrete blocks are the seawall's working face, swell washes straight over them, and the geopark bans climbing on them and on the columns.\nview|**Carry on past the dam to the Po Pin Chau platform** — a short climb beyond the geo trail opens the channel where the sea stack was severed from the headland.",[33,34,35,36],"UeEFJ2iQnCc","5CHoabpaHF8","2hP8yvNGjbY","P2ghXW7aqWs",[38,43,48,53,58,63,67,72,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,130,135,139,144,148,152,156,160,165],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":22,"slug":64,"name":65,"color":66},"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":68,"slug":69,"name":70,"color":71},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":9,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":17,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":131,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":145,"name":146,"color":147},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":30,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":187,"boxes":207,"seasons":222,"near":248,"peers":249},[172,174,177,180,183,185],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Foto: Ben Cheung \u002F Pexels",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Simon Kan \u002F Pexels",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Jacky Chiu \u002F Pexels",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: quang vinh \u002F Pexels",{"url":184,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fg4.webp",[188,192,196,200,204],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":176},"Walk the High Island Geo Trail","The flat path along the East Dam is the only part of the geopark you can reach without a boat. It runs past the rock face that dam builders sliced open in the 1970s, past the wall of S-bent columns, and down a boardwalk to the mouth of a sea cave. Up close the hexagon tops are packed together like paving, each about 1.2 metres across, their edges rounded off by salt spray and rain. This is the one place you can lay a hand on rock 140 million years old.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":179},"See the concrete blocks armouring the East Dam","Some 7,000 interlocking concrete blocks, a type engineers call dolosse, are heaped against the dam's ocean face. They break up the South China Sea swell so the freshwater reservoir behind the dam stays calm. The engineering sits directly against the volcanic rock it was built to shield.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":173},"Boat beneath the Po Pin Chau sea cliffs","Chartered boats and kayaks from Sai Kung town round the headland for a view no footpath can match. Po Pin Chau is a slab the sea carved off the cliff behind it — first a cave, then an arch, then a free-standing stack of columns dropping into deep water.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":182},"Watch the swell work the hexagon shoreline","At the waterline the columns step down like a staircase cut by someone in a hurry, and every wave threads through the gaps between them. Hong Kong is not where most people expect to spend an afternoon looking at rock rather than skyline, and that is the whole point of coming out here.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F816\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":19,"attribution":19},"Stay for the Milky Way over the columns","Almost everyone leaves on the last minibus, and the dam empties out. There is no lighting on it: the reservoir turns into one long black mirror, the columns go to silhouette, and on a clear summer night the Milky Way climbs over the sea in front of you.",[208,213,217],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":19},"geology","What sets the width of a column","The hexagons are shrinkage cracks. As the welded ash sheet lost its heat it contracted and split from the surface downwards, and the cracks met each other at roughly 120 degrees.","Column width records cooling rate: the slower the rock sheds heat, the further apart the cracks travel. Sai Kung's average 1.2 metres, with the broadest at three, points to an ash sheet up to 400 metres thick that held its warmth for a very long time. Thin, fast-cooled lava flows crack into far narrower columns.",{"boxType":209,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":19},"The wall that bends","One rock face on the trail carries columns curved into an S. They were pushed out of line while the rock still had some give in it, and they set in that shape.","Columns grow at right angles to the cooling surface, which is why they normally stand vertical. A bend means the sheet was disturbed before it had fully hardened — soft enough to fold rather than shatter. Straight columns record a calm cooling; the S-bend records the moment something shoved the half-set rock.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":19},"history","A reservoir made out of the sea","High Island Reservoir was not dug — it was walled off. Two dams sealed a sea channel at each end, the seawater was pumped out, and the emptied strait was filled with fresh water.","Built between 1969 and 1978, it holds 281 million cubic metres and is still the largest store of water in Hong Kong. Because the East Dam faces open ocean, it had to be armoured against storm swell rather than lake water. A memorial beside it names the workers who died during construction.",[223,228,234,239,243],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":17},"milkyway",[24,25,26,27],"The galactic core climbs over the sea beyond the East Dam and stands most of the night — but these are the humid, typhoon-prone months, so the clearest nights follow a passing storm or front.",true,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[17,28,29,30],"The northeast monsoon clears the air: cloud thins to its yearly low, rain eases from 120mm in October to under 30mm by December, and temperatures fall from 26°C to 16°C by January. The settled sea makes the boat run to Po Pin Chau reliable.",false,50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_quiet",[126,131,10,140],"February to April is Hong Kong's fog season: warm sea air condenses on the still-cool columns and the channel views vanish into mist, and rain climbs through May. Nothing closes; the geo trail and calm-day boats still run, but the long sightlines are gone.",51,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":242},[24,25,26,27],"The hot, typhoon-prone months: boat and kayak trips are the first thing called off, and plans need a weather eye.",52,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":247},"baseline",[],"The pale columns of volcanic rhyolite, the boardwalk sea cave and the East Dam geology trail are here every day, and the sky above the reservoir is Hong Kong's darkest each night. What shifts is the weather, the sea state and the Milky Way.",99,[],[],[251,256,261,265,270,275,279,283,288,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,320,324,328,332,336,340,344,348,352,356,360,364,368,372,376,380,384,388,392,396,400,404,408,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,607,611,615,619,623,627,631,633,637,641,645,649,653,657,661,665,669,673,677,681,685,689,693,697,701,705,709,713,717,721,725,729,733,737,741,745,749,753,757,761,765,769,773,777,781,785,789,793,797,801,805,809,813,817,821,825,829,833,837,841,845,849,853,857,861,865,869,873,877,881,885,889,893,897,901,905,909,913,917,921,925,929,933,937,941,945,949,953,957,961,965,969,973,977,981,985,989,993,997,1001,1005,1009,1013,1017,1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053,1057,1061,1065,1069,1073,1077,1081,1085,1089,1093,1097,1101,1105,1109,1113,1117,1121,1125,1129,1133,1137,1141,1145,1149,1153,1157,1161,1165,1169,1173,1177,1181,1185,1189,1193,1197,1201,1205,1209,1213,1217,1221],{"iso2":252,"name":253,"flag":254,"region":255},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":257,"name":258,"flag":259,"region":260},"AX","Åland 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