[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-74cfafd6730d":3,"categories-en":34,"detail-extra-445":169,"travel-countries-en":265},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":28,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":29,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},445,"74cfafd6730d","skellig-michael","Skellig Michael","An Atlantic pinnacle rising 218 metres from the sea off Ireland, where monks cut 618 steps and lived in dry-stone beehive cells for six centuries.",13,4,-10.54,51.77,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fcover.webp","Ireland","County Kerry",0,"nature",null,"Skellig Michael is a pinnacle of rock 218 metres out of the Atlantic off southwest Ireland, and monks cut 618 steps into it and lived up there for six centuries. The boat out of Portmagee is small, and within minutes there is nothing but ocean and swell for forty-five. The island comes up from a grey tooth into a wall of rock over the bow, and the noise of the colonies reaches you before the pier does. Then the steps. They lift you 180 metres above the sea and the wind gets louder with every one, most of the way a stairway pinned to a bare slope with nothing beside it. Puffins nest in burrows right along the route and show no fear, standing a metre off while you get your breath back, coming and going in a blur of orange feet.\n\nAt the top the wind drops and you come out onto the monks' terrace, among six beehive cells and two oratories. Through a low doorway you are inside a dome of stacked stone, each ring stepping further inward until it closes overhead. There is no mortar in it, and it has stayed dry through a thousand years of Atlantic weather. For centuries pilgrims did not stop here. They kept climbing to the higher peak, up a chimney called the Needle's Eye and out along a slab in places twenty centimetres wide, to kiss a cross carved above the ocean. That practice died out a century ago, and the peak is closed now. Three kilometres off, Little Skellig is so thickly covered in gannets it looks snow-capped, the birds folding their wings and dropping into the sea like thrown spears. The cells have never really been empty. Engineers building the lighthouses in the 1820s lodged in them and kept explosives in one, and two Star Wars films later made the rock famous. What lives in the walls now is storm petrels. Some 7,600 pairs breed in the cracks of the huts, the terraces and the steps, and they come and go in darkness, so no day visitor sees them.","IE",218,[23,24,25,26,27],5,6,7,8,9,"permit|**Book the earliest date of your trip, not the last** — sailings sell out months ahead, and a weather cancellation brings a refund, not another date, so an early slot leaves you a second chance.\nwater|**It is the swell, not the wind, that decides** — a calm, sunny morning can still be unlandable if the ocean is heaving at the pier, and the open crossing turns stomachs, so come prepared.\nsafety|**Coming down is the harder half** — the steps are wet, uneven and edged by sheer drops with nothing to hold, so wear shoes with real grip and take the descent slowly. No under-12s.\nwildlife|**Never step off the path** — the slopes are honeycombed with nesting burrows and a single boot through the roof of one destroys it.\naccess|**If you cannot land, take an 'eco' cruise instead** — these need no permit, run from spring to autumn, and pass right under Little Skellig's gannet cliffs, which nobody is allowed to set foot on.",[30,31,32,33],"igMBMVBTb6Q","C0rY5S-IQMI","JcpyTrNA38c","g_0lk8BY0Vk",[35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,164],{"id":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"color":39},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":41,"slug":42,"name":43,"color":44},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"color":49},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":51,"slug":52,"name":53,"color":54},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"color":59},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":131,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":23,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":9,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":252,"peers":264},[171,173,176,179,182,184],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: Jerzy Strzelecki \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Stinglehammer \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: NoNameIsLeft \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Niki.L \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Notsmallworld \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196,200],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":175},"Climb the 618 steps the monks cut","Six hundred and eighteen hand-cut steps lift you 180 metres above the sea, and the wind gets louder with every one of them. Most of the way is a stairway pinned to a bare slope with nothing beside it. Puffins nest in burrows right along the route and show almost no fear, standing a metre away while you catch your breath, coming and going in a blur of orange feet. At the top the wind drops and you step out onto the monks' terrace, among six dry-stone beehive cells and two oratories that have stood for more than a thousand years.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":178},"Stand inside a beehive cell","Duck through a low doorway into a dome of stacked stone, each ring of rock stepping a little further inward until it closes overhead. There is no mortar holding any of it together, yet it has stayed dry inside for more than a thousand years of Atlantic weather.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":181},"Look across at Little Skellig's white cliffs","From the monastery terrace the sister rock rises three kilometres away, so thickly covered in gannets that it looks snow-capped. Watch long enough and you see the birds folding their wings and dropping into the sea like thrown spears.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":186},"Cross the open Atlantic from Portmagee","The small boat leaves the harbour and within minutes there is nothing but ocean and swell for forty-five minutes. The island grows from a grey tooth on the horizon into a wall of rock above the bow, and the noise of the seabird colonies reaches you before the pier does.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F445\u002Fe5.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":18},"history","The pilgrimage to the Needle's Eye","For centuries pilgrims did not stop at the monastery. They kept climbing to the higher peak, and the last stretch was a test that killed people.","By the sixteenth century Skellig was one of Ireland's foremost penitential stations. The route squeezed up a chimney-like crack, the Needle's Eye, then edged out along the Spit — a jutting slab in places only twenty centimetres wide — to kiss a cross carved into stone above the ocean. The practice died out in the early twentieth century, and the higher peak is closed today.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The monastery is a nest","The monks' walls are not empty stone. Thousands of storm petrels — Europe's smallest seabird — breed in the cracks of the huts, the terraces and the steps you climb.","Ireland holds about a fifth of Europe's storm petrels, and surveyors counted roughly 7,600 pairs on this one rock, much of the colony tucked inside the monks' masonry. Manx shearwaters went further: between 2021 and 2023 they bred inside five of the beehive cells. Both species come and go in darkness, so day visitors never see them.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The lighthouse men moved into the huts","When engineers arrived in the 1820s to build two lighthouses, they lodged in the monks' beehive cells — and used one of them to store their explosives.","The Ballast Board bought the rock for £780 in 1821 and blasted a road up from the sea. A workman was killed in the blasting, and forty men were once stranded here for a month without food or fuel. In 1880, in a neat reversal, the lighthouse keepers were made the monastery's first official caretakers.",[221,226,233,238,243,247],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":121},"birds",[23,24,25],"Atlantic puffins crowd the burrowed slopes right beside the steps — roughly 8,000 were counted here in May 2023 — until the last chicks fledge and the whole colony empties out to the open sea by early August.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_closed",[121,126,131,10,229,230,156],10,11,"Once the boats stop at the end of September, landings are banned and the island is left unmanned. In the spring and autumn shoulder seasons the only way to see it is an eco cruise that does not land, passing under the 30,000 gannet pairs of Little Skellig. Deep winter is the season of storms.",50,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_edge",[23],"The season opens around 9 May — OPW sets the date each spring — with puffins already at their peak on the burrowed slopes and thrift in flower, though early-season Atlantic swell still loses many sailings.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_peak",[24,25,26],"Full landing season: fifteen boats put up to 180 people ashore a day for two-and-a-half hours, on the calmest crossings of the year. Puffins whirr by the steps into early August, then gannets and whales carry the rock.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":246},[27],"The last landings before the end-of-September close — quieter on the steps, whales and gannets still offshore, but Atlantic systems are back and September carries the year's highest chance of a weather cancellation.",53,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":251},"baseline",[],"The monastery and its 618 steps stand all year, but the seabirds and the boats are seasonal: landings run from mid-May to September only.",99,[253],{"id":254,"publicId":255,"slug":256,"name":257,"shortDescription":258,"categoryId":41,"importance":131,"lng":259,"lat":260,"coverImageUrl":261,"country":14,"region":262,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":263,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},38,"9ca68132d037","cliffs-of-moher","Cliffs of Moher","Ireland's Atlantic edge: a rock 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