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Syri i Kaltër (The Blue Eye)

Syri i Kaltër (The Blue Eye)

LakesAlbaniaVlorë County, near Sarandë,Albania

A karst spring in southern Albania so deep that divers have gone fifty metres down its shaft without finding bottom — a black pupil inside turquoise.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Sep

The indigo reads too saturated to trust, and coaches fill the lot by mid-morning.



Year-round The spring surfaces near 10°C every day and stays viewable year-round; its flow swings from about six cubic metres a second towards eighteen within days of heavy rain, and the colour swings with it.

Syri i Kaltër is a spring in southern Albania that nobody has reached the bottom of. From the rail above it the water is split in two: near-black indigo directly over the shaft, then a hard edge, then clear green over pale pebbles. That line hardly moves, because it marks a change of depth rather than a change of light. Everything in the pool arrived as rain on the mountain behind it, sank through the limestone and is being forced back into daylight here. It comes up at about ten degrees in every month of the year. You feel that before you see anything else: even at midday in August the air over the water is several degrees colder than the air you walked in with. Almost nothing else about the spring holds still. An average year pushes out about six cubic metres a second; within days of heavy rain that can climb towards eighteen, and a single storm flushes sediment out of the cave system and leaves the pool brown for days. The blue only fires when the sun stands more or less overhead; in flat light you get a dull green. Swimming in the spring itself is not allowed, so people go down to the outflow instead. There the current spreads and slows until the surface lies glass-flat, cold and clear enough to show every stone on the bed while doubling the wooded slopes above it. Further down it runs shallow and quick over pale pebbles, with the path following it under the trees. Albanians tell the pool's story plainly. It is the eye of a giant serpent that ate its way through the villages until an old man drove a donkey loaded with burning straw into its path. The beast swallowed the fire, fled over the mountain to die, and its eye fell here and has been weeping ever since. Since the 1960s most of what weeps out of it has gone through hydropower turbines before reaching the sea. Divers have been fifty metres down the shaft and found only more water.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The blue only fires when the sun is overhead — come in the hours either side of midday; in flat morning light or under cloud the pool reads a dull green.
  • Check the last few days of weather, not just the month — a heavy storm leaves the eye brown for days, and no amount of sun restores the colour until it clears.
  • Coach tours arrive late morning — come at opening or in the last hour or two before closing if you want the platform to yourself.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Read the pool's two colours from the rail

    Read the pool's two colours from the rail

    From the rail the water is split in two: near-black indigo directly over the shaft, then a hard edge, then clear turquoise over pale pebbles. The line between them barely shifts, because it marks a change of depth rather than of light. Stand there a minute and the cold coming off the water reaches you, several degrees below the air even at midday in August.

  2. 2

    Follow the outflow down to where you can get in

    Follow the outflow down to where you can get in

    Below the churn the current spreads and slows until the surface goes glass-flat, clear enough to show the stones on the bed while it doubles the wooded limestone slopes above. Further down it runs shallow and quick over pale pebbles, with the path tracking it under the trees. This is also where the water comes within reach: barred at the spring itself, people wade and cool off along the river below.

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