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Voltzberg Dome

Voltzberg Dome

PeaksSurinameRaleighvallen, Central Suriname Nature Reserve,Suriname

A bald granite dome 240 metres high standing out of roadless Suriname rainforest, reached by river and a four-hour walk, with cacti on its summit.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Nov

The long dry season and prime window: September to November are the year's driest months, so the forest trail firms up and the granite dries out, canopy views turn sharpest, and licensed operators run their four-day trips. Brutal heat waits on the shadeless dome.



Year-round The dome, the roadless summit horizon and the forest's monkeys and macaws stand here every day; what turns with the year is the cock-of-the-rock lek and how wet and walkable the forest trail is.

Voltzberg is a bald granite dome 240 metres high standing out of the roadless rainforest of central Suriname, and nothing stripped it. Granite this hard sheds rain straight off its curve and peels away in shells, so soil never gets long enough to settle and hold. The only way in is by water. A korjaal, a long narrow dugout, carries you and the week's gear up the Coppename River to Raleigh Falls, where the current breaks white over granite ledges. The forest closes in on both banks. Then six kilometres of primary rainforest lie between the river and the rock: creeks crossed on fallen trunks, buttress roots you climb over rather than step across, fungi on every rotting branch. Nothing here has been logged or hunted, and the animals have not learned to be afraid of people. The climb starts in the dark, because the dome is shadeless and turns into a hotplate later. The trees simply stop and coarse charcoal-grey granite takes over, steep enough in places to put you on your hands, with nothing to work with but the grip of your boots. From the top the canopy runs to every horizon, and the only landmarks are other domes breaking through it, while macaws and toucans cross below you leaving their roosts. There is no road, roof or clearing in any of it. The other reason for the walk is at the foot of the rock. From December to April orange male cocks-of-the-rock hold display grounds on the forest floor, each on a bare circle about a metre across. They bow and flare hardest at first light. Females watch from perches above, choose, mate and leave alone, nesting away from the lek in a cup of mud and fibre glued with saliva to a shaded rock face. What the bare rock leaves on the summit is a kind of savanna: mats of drought-adapted herbs and lichens rooted in cracks, with cacti among them, in the middle of one of the wettest forests on Earth.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Aim for a drier window — September to November, or February to March. From April to August the long rains make the granite slick and turn the forest trail to deep mud.
  • Nothing about this is walk-up. River transport, guide and camp all come through a licensed operator out of Paramaribo, and the shortest realistic trip runs three to four days.
  • Carry every litre you will drink. There is no water on the trail or on the dome, and the climb comes at the end of a long, humid forest walk in full tropical heat.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Ride a korjaal up the Coppename to the rapids

    Ride a korjaal up the Coppename to the rapids

    The only way in is by water. A korjaal — a long, narrow dugout — carries you and the week's gear up the Coppename River to Raleigh Falls, where the current breaks white over granite ledges and the forest closes in on both banks.

  2. 2

    Walk in through forest that has never been cut or hunted

    Walk in through forest that has never been cut or hunted

    Six kilometres of primary rainforest lie between the river and the rock: creeks crossed on fallen trunks, buttress roots taller than you are, fungi on every rotting branch. Nothing here has been logged or hunted, and the animals have not learned to be afraid of people.

  3. 3

    Climb the bare granite before the sun finds it

    Climb the bare granite before the sun finds it

    Leave the camp at the foot of the rock in the dark, because the dome is shadeless and turns into a hotplate later. The trees simply stop and coarse charcoal-grey granite takes over, steep enough in places to put you on your hands, with nothing on it but cacti, lizards and the grip of your boots. From the top the canopy runs to every horizon and other domes break through it like islands, Van Stockumberg among them, while macaws and toucans cross below you leaving their roosts.

  4. 4

    Sit at the cock-of-the-rock lek at dawn

    Sit at the cock-of-the-rock lek at dawn

    In the early morning, orange males gather on the forest floor near the dome, each on his own patch of cleared ground, bowing and flaring for whichever female decides to come and look. It is one of the great bird displays of the Guiana Shield, and it happens within walking distance of the trail.

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