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Yehliu Geopark

Yehliu Geopark

Rock FormationsTaiwanNew Taipei,Taiwan

A Taiwanese sandstone cape covered in stone mushrooms, hard concretions balanced on necks the sea is still thinning, one of them the Queen's Head.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Nov

Autumn brings the migrants back and breaks the heat, highs easing from the high 20s to the low 20s. But this is the wettest, windiest stretch, with 380–400 mm a month as the northeast monsoon sets in and typhoons linger into October.



Year-round The mushroom stones, candle rocks and honeycomb reef stand on this cape year-round, and low tide opens the outer platform on any day of the year. What changes is the spring bird passage and the two ticketed weeks of night opening in summer.

Yehliu is a sandstone cape on the north coast of Taiwan carrying hundreds of stone mushrooms, and the whole field is one process caught at different stages. Every cap is a concretion, a lump of sandstone that lime hardened on the seabed while the rock below stayed soft. Spray, salt and wind then eat the stem away until it gives. The park sorts the rocks by exactly that: no neck, thick neck, thin neck, broken neck. The four forms stand mixed across the field, so a wide young cap and a snapped stump can sit a few paces apart. The famous one is the Queen's Head. A rope funnels everyone into single file for a turn at the one spot where crown, chin and thinning neck line up into a profile, and you get a few seconds at the front. The candle rocks nearby each carry a shallow groove circling their stone flame, cut by rain rather than by the sea. Past the rock field the path climbs to the open end of the promontory, where there are no railings, only a red line painted on the rock between you and the dark boulders the waves break over. On a windy day the spray carries all the way up to the path. This is the sea that is thinning every neck in the park, and here you watch it work from a few metres away. At low tide the outer third opens up, and you walk out onto honeycombed rock and a wave-cut platform. From March to May the wooded neck of the cape does something else entirely: birds that have just crossed open sea drop exhausted into the scrub, more than 300 species logged on this small headland. Nobody in the queue for the Queen looks at them. Her neck loses thickness every year and will go. A younger rock with a ponytail profile has already been chosen to take over, and a replica cast from a 3D scan stands by the gate, so people can pose with her without touching the original.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Be at the gate when it opens at 8am on a weekday — the Taipei tour buses arrive mid-morning, and the reef has no shade at all once the sun is high.
  • The first hour after dawn is when the migrants feed — birds that crossed open sea overnight come down hungry, and by mid-morning they are deep in cover and quiet.
  • Wear shoes that grip — the honeycombed sandstone is uneven underfoot, and it turns slick wherever spray or a tide pool has wet it.
  • Typhoon season, roughly June to October, can close the park at short notice — check the park's notice on the morning you go, not the night before.
  • The night opening is about two weeks, late June into early July — entry is capped and dated, so the lit-after-dark version of the park exists for a narrow slot only.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Take your turn at the Queen's Head

    Take your turn at the Queen's Head

    A rope funnels everyone into single file at the most photographed rock in Taiwan, and the marked spot is the one place where the crown, the chin and the thinning neck line up into a profile. Rangers keep hands off the stone, and the queue moves briskly, so know the frame you want before you reach the front.

  2. 2

    Read the mushroom stones by their necks

    Read the mushroom stones by their necks

    The park sorts its mushroom rocks by what the sea has done to the stem: no neck, thick neck, thin neck, broken neck. The four forms stand mixed across the rock field, so a wide young cap and a snapped stump can sit a few paces apart. The honeycomb and the wave-cut platform only begin in the far third zone, and low tide is what opens them up.

  3. 3

    Walk out to the open tip and stand behind the red line

    Walk out to the open tip and stand behind the red line

    Past the rock field the path climbs to the exposed end of the promontory. There are no railings here, only a red line painted on the rock between you and the dark boulders the waves break over. On a windy day the spray carries all the way up to the path. This is the sea that is thinning every mushroom neck in the park, seen at close range.

  4. 4

    Look for spring migrants in the cape's scrub

    From March to May the wooded neck of the cape fills with birds that have just crossed open sea, and almost nobody in the rock-field crowd notices them. Walk past the last mushroom stones into the low green tangle and keep your eyes down: these travellers work the undergrowth, not the canopy. The photographers with long lenses are here for the same reason, hoping a rare species turns up among the regulars.

Watch

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