[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-1c11b9abe7bb":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-21":168,"travel-countries-en":254},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":18,"bestMonths":21,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":34,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},21,"1c11b9abe7bb","zhangjiajie","Zhangjiajie","A forest of three thousand quartzite pillars in Hunan, China, many over 200 metres tall, that float in cloud and gave Avatar its Hallelujah Mountains.",4,2,110.4344,29.3158,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fcover.webp","China","Hunan",0,"nature",null,"Zhangjiajie is a forest of some three thousand stone pillars in Hunan, in southern China, many of them over 200 metres tall and standing completely clear of one another. The rock is quartz sandstone, and it splits along vertical cracks. Frost, roots and running water widen them until whole slabs drop away, leaving columns where softer stone would have left caves. The shape is rare enough that geologists named the landform after this place. Among the pillars a natural arch, the Bridge Across the Sky, spans a gap high over the forest floor. Avatar's designers drew on these spires for the floating mountains of Pandora. In 2010 the park renamed its most famous one after the film, and the clifftop path at Yuanjiajie ends at a platform facing it. On a wet spring morning that begins to clear, cloud pools deep in the gaps with only the tips showing. From the terraces of Tianzi Mountain you watch the sun come over the ridge and warm the grey rock to orange one column at a time. That window lasts an hour or two.\n\nThe Bailong elevator runs up the outside of a cliff in a glass cabin, 326 metres in under two minutes. By the top you are looking down on columns you were walking between a few minutes earlier. At the edge of the park a glass bridge crosses Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, 430 metres end to end, the valley floor 300 metres below the transparent panels. People go across it slowly, and some hold the rail the whole way. Then there is the bottom, which is a different place altogether. Down on the path along Golden Whip Stream the macaques work the trail and will help themselves to an open bag, ferns streak the wet rock, and the pillars you were looking down on an hour ago close in overhead.","CN",[22,9,23,24,25,26,27,28,29],3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,"view|**Yuanjiajie holds the Avatar pillar, Tianzi Mountain holds the cloud sea** — they share the same clifftop plateau, so ride the Bailong Elevator up and walk between the two rather than descending.\naccess|**Wulingyuan is far too big for one day** — the pillar forest, Tianzi Mountain and the Grand Canyon are separate zones, so give it two or three days to see them without rushing.\nwildlife|**The wild macaques along the trails will snatch food and bags** — keep snacks out of sight and never try to feed them, especially near the busy walkways and cable-car stations.",[32,33],"hQGLzxs7uAU","kygtKJ-LlVI","Asia\u002FShanghai",[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,158,163],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":4,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":22,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":23,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":154,"slug":155,"name":156,"color":157},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":159,"slug":160,"name":161,"color":162},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":164,"slug":165,"name":166,"color":167},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":169,"exps":182,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":252,"peers":253},[170,172,175,177,180],{"url":13,"attribution":171},"fishshoto \u002F Pexels",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fg-532.webp","David Tran \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fg-534.webp",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fg-add-7dklp.webp","欧治 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":181,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fg-add-45ojn.webp",[183,188,193,197],{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":187},"Walk across the glass bridge","Cross the 430-metre glass bridge that spans Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon from end to end, looking straight down 300 metres through the transparent floor to the valley below. It is the vertiginous sensation of stepping out over the void.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fe-247.webp","Ruben VP \u002F Pexels",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Time the cloud sea from Tianzi Mountain","Skip the blue-sky mornings. When a wet dawn is just starting to clear, be up on the Tianzi Mountain terraces before the first shuttle brings the tour groups, and lean over the railings before the fog burns off. Below you a sea of cloud pools between the columns with only their tips breaking through, and as the sun clears the ridge the grey quartzite warms to orange one pillar at a time. The window is an hour or two, so move fast once the sky brightens.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fe-248.webp","Sunrain L \u002F Pexels",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":174},"Ascend on the Bailong elevator","Ride the glass-sided Bailong elevator 326 metres up a cliff face in under two minutes. As the cabin climbs between the pillars, the whole valley of standing rock opens out below you, and by the top you are looking down on the columns you walked between a moment earlier.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fe-249.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Walk out to the Avatar pillar at Yuanjiajie","Up on the Yuanjiajie plateau, follow the clifftop path to the platform that faces the spire renamed \"Avatar Hallelujah Mountain\" in 2010. Time your walk for a misty stretch and the pillar drifts in and out of the cloud, cut off from the valley floor so it seems to hang unsupported. Go early, before the railings fill with tour groups.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F21\u002Fe-250.webp","Cz Jen \u002F Pexels",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":18},"geology","A landform named after the place","The pillars are quartz sandstone, and the way it erodes into dense clusters of sheer freestanding columns is so distinctive that geologists named the landform type after the site itself.","Unlike limestone karst, this hard sandstone cracks along vertical joints; frost, root growth and running water then widen the cracks and strip away whole slabs, leaving standing columns rather than caves. The result — the \"Zhangjiajie landform\" — occurs in only a handful of places worldwide.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":18},"culture","How a pillar took Avatar's name","In 2010 the park renamed its most famous pillar \"Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,\" cementing a link that turned a remote Chinese reserve into a global draw.","Avatar's designers drew on several Chinese ranges, but Zhangjiajie's gravity-defying spires were the clearest match for Pandora's floating peaks. After the 2009 film, the local government leaned in with slogans like \"Pandora is far, Zhangjiajie is near,\" and visitor numbers climbed sharply.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The bridge across the sky","Among the pillars stands a natural stone arch, the \"Bridge Across the Sky,\" spanning a gap high above the forest floor — one of the highest natural bridges in the world.","It formed when softer rock beneath a cap of hard sandstone eroded away, leaving a slab bridging two pillars high over the valley. The wider Wulingyuan reserve holds dozens of such arches and around forty caves lined with calcite.",[219,224,228,233,238,243,247],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":121},"fogsea",[22,9,23],"On spring mornings that turn clear after rain, mist pools deep between the pillars and the rising sun lifts it into a drifting sea of cloud, leaving the peaks appearing to float above the valleys.",false,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":10},"foliage",[28,29],"The plateau forest turns from late October and holds through the first half of November; by late November the cold has stripped much of it and rime begins to reach the highest peaks.",{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_quiet",[121,10,154],"Cold and near-empty: rime and snow dust the clifftop pillars, which sit near freezing while the town below stays in low double digits. The Tianzi Mountain cableway closes for its January overhaul, on dates set anew each year, while the Bailong Elevator keeps running. Only Spring Festival week, whose dates move each year, fills the park.",50,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[22,9,23],"Cloud-sea season: after rain clears at dawn, mist pools between the pillars until the sun burns it off. Cherry and peach blossom line Golden Whip Stream in late March; high-altitude rhododendron reaches the clifftops from mid-April into May.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_edge",[24,25,26],"Everything runs, but June and July are the wettest months (~220mm each), with heavy afternoon downpours and haze, and heat tops 33°C. School holidays fill the park to its 53,000 daily cap and the Bailong Elevator queue reaches one to two hours.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":246},[27,28,29],"Dry, cool and comfortable: summer's rain and haze clear to the year's sharpest visibility, and the plateau forest turns from late October into early November. Avoid National Day, 1–7 October, when Bailong Elevator queues reach three to four hours.",53,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":251},"baseline",[],"The three thousand quartzite pillars, the gorges and the macaque troops are here every day of the year; the cloud sea, the snow, the foliage, the crowds and the cable-car overhauls run on the 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