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Abisko National Park

Abisko National Park

PeaksSwedenNorrbotten,Sweden

A Swedish park 195 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, sitting under a gap in the cloud that makes it one of the surest aurora skies.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Nov

Darkness returns to the area known as the 'blue hole', and the aurora with it. September is statistically the strongest month: the lake is still open and reflects the green before it freezes, and the birch woods are gold. Cold and darkness both deepen into November.



Year-round Lapporten's glacial notch and Lake Torneträsk stand over the park year-round. The aurora fills the dark months from autumn to spring, and the midnight sun lights the short summer.

Abisko is a national park in the far north of Sweden, 195 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, and its fame rests on a hole in the cloud. Atlantic air off the Norwegian coast has to cross the border peaks first, and leaves most of its moisture there. What comes down over Abisko and Lake Torneträsk is dry, so a clear patch a few tens of kilometres wide hangs over the park, on far more nights than the aurora towns across the mountains get. Locals call it the blue hole. Most people arrive by train, on the iron-ore line that runs past it. The valley view is closed by Lapporten, a broad U glaciers cut between two peaks: the Lapp gate in Swedish, Čuonjávággi, the valley of the geese, in Sami. From here the Kungsleden, the King's Trail, runs 440 kilometres south through the fells, and a day on its first stretch carries you through birch forest and tundra past the turquoise Abiskojåkka canyon. Around midsummer the sun never sets, and the trail can be walked at any hour. Away from the station lights, out on the frozen surface of Torneträsk or on a dark rise above it, nothing stands between you and the sky. A chairlift climbs Mount Nuolja to the Aurora Sky Station, a lookout 900 metres up, clear of the valley lights. Sami families, whose reindeer still move across this ground, keep the wait warm inside a lavvu, their cone of poles and canvas, a fire in it and reindeer hide underfoot. You step out into the cold whenever the sky flares, and duck back in when it fades. It can go quiet for an hour at a time, and the cold, not the cloud, ends most nights. When it comes, a faint green arc swells into curtains of green and violet that slide overhead, the mountains black against the stars. The blue hole only buys you a sky you can see through. The rest is waiting, in and out of the tent, until you push the canvas aside and it has already begun.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Patience is the whole game — the aurora can blaze for ten minutes then vanish for an hour, so plan to stay out for the night rather than give up in a quiet spell.
  • The cold ends more aurora watches than clouds do — nights fall well below -20°C, so thermal layers, insulated boots and hand-warmers decide how long you last outside.
  • The chairlift up Mount Nuolja to the Aurora Sky Station runs only set evening hours and sells out — reserve ahead instead of arriving on spec.
  • Walk out onto the frozen lake, away from the village lights — a few minutes onto Torneträsk gives a darker, wider sky than the lit station area.
  • For hiking, come June to September — the Kungsleden and the Abiskojåkka canyon are snow-free, and the midnight sun lets you walk them at any hour.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Stand out on the frozen lake under the aurora

    Stand out on the frozen lake under the aurora

    Away from the station lights, out on the ice of Torneträsk or on a dark rise above it, you wait alone as the sky begins to move. A faint green arc swells into curtains of green and violet and slides overhead. With no walls and no lights the whole dome is yours, the mountains black against the stars. On a clear Abisko night the odds are better here than almost anywhere on Earth.

  2. 2

    Watch the sky from a Sami tent

    Watch the sky from a Sami tent

    Wait out the cold night inside a lavvu, the Sami's cone of poles and canvas, a fire cracking in the middle and reindeer hide underfoot. You step into the dark whenever the aurora flares, then duck back to the warmth — the old northern way of keeping vigil.

  3. 3

    Hike the Kungsleden trail

    Hike the Kungsleden trail

    Abisko is the northern trailhead of the Kungsleden, Sweden's 440-kilometre "King's Trail." Even a day on its first stretch carries you through birch forest and open tundra beneath the fells, and in high summer the midnight sun lets you walk it at any hour.

  4. 4

    Ride the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station

    Ride the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station

    A chairlift climbs the slope of Mount Nuolja to a lookout around 900 metres up, well above the valley lights. Wrapped against the cold, you scan the sky from the open deck and warm up in the small tower café between flare-ups — the park's signature way to meet the lights.

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