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Baatara Gorge Waterfall (Balaa)

Baatara Gorge Waterfall (Balaa)

WaterfallsLebanonTannourine, Kuzey Lübnan,Lebanon

A Lebanese waterfall that drops through three natural stone bridges stacked one above the other, then disappears into a limestone shaft 240 metres deep.

September·Quiet month

Jun–Nov

The shaft is dry: three moss-green bridges stand over a silent 240-metre hole, orange and grey limestone below. The falls are gone until next spring — but roads are clear, the rock is dry, and this is the easiest, safest time to walk down.



Year-round The three stacked stone bridges and the 240-metre limestone shaft stand every day of the year; the waterfall itself runs only on snowmelt, and the plateau around it can lie deep under snow through winter.

The Baatara Gorge Waterfall drops past three bridges nobody built. At Balaa, near Tannourine in northern Lebanon, a stream of snowmelt crosses green pasture to a place where the ground simply ends, and goes down a limestone shaft 240 metres deep. On the way it threads three natural arches, stacked at three different heights in the same wall. They are leftovers. Water works along cracks and dissolves limestone from the inside, and as the chamber widened its ceiling came down in stages; three spans happened to hold. At the plateau's edge the pasture runs right to the lip, and that is the one place where you take in the size of the hole all at once, before the path leads you down inside it. A steep track puts you at the level of the middle bridge in about a quarter of an hour. From there the arches stack one behind another, moss has furred them green, the stone is wet, the noise is constant, and the far wall of the shaft rises well above your head. Until near midday the bridges sit in flat shadow, because the sun is too low to reach into a hole this deep. The season decides whether there is any water at all. Melt off the peaks above Balaa runs the fall at its fullest in March and April, thins it through May, and by summer the three arches stand over a dry shaft. The sinkhole lies directly on the Lebanon Mountain Trail, and walking in across the plateau, cedars on one side and the Kadisha valley on the other, gives it its setting. It reached the outside world in 1952 through Henri Coiffait, a French scientist who studied the animals that live in caves and came here after beetles rather than waterfalls. The water that goes into the shaft is simply gone. In 1988 cavers tipped fluorescent dye into it and waited to see where the colour would come out; it surfaced at the Dalleh springs, six kilometres away inside the mountain.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The falls follow the snowline, not the calendar — after a thin, warm winter the flow can be spent by late March, so check recent photos before making the drive.
  • A shaft this deep only takes direct sun near midday — earlier, the bridges and the falling water sit in flat shadow.
  • Limestone turns greasy where the spray lands — the descent is steep and the edges above the drop are unfenced, so wet moss underfoot is the real hazard here.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Watch the waterfall from beneath the three bridges

    Watch the waterfall from beneath the three bridges

    Follow the steep path down to the level of the middle bridge, where the arches stack one behind another and the water drops past them into the dark. The stone is wet, the noise is constant, and the far wall of the shaft rises well above your head — it is the angle nearly every photograph of Balaa is taken from.

  2. 2

    See the whole shaft open up from the rim

    See the whole shaft open up from the rim

    At the plateau's edge the ground simply ends: green pasture runs right to the lip, and past it the limestone falls away into a 240-metre void. This is the one spot where you can take in the size of the hole all at once, before the path leads you down inside it.

  3. 3

    Trace the three levels the water cut

    Trace the three levels the water cut

    The arches do not hang at random: they sit at three distinct heights in the same wall of limestone, one above the next. Standing beneath them you are reading a cross-section of the mountain — and seeing how much rock the water has taken out of it.

  4. 4

    Walk the Lebanon Mountain Trail past the gorge

    Walk the Lebanon Mountain Trail past the gorge

    The sinkhole lies directly on the Lebanon Mountain Trail, and walking the plateau gives it back its context. There is open pasture and bare limestone, sheep tracks, and the gorge reappearing at a new angle each time you come back to the rim.

Watch

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