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Markha Valley

Markha Valley

ValleysIndiaLadakh,India

A trek through Ladakh's cold desert where you ford the river dozens of times and sleep in village kitchens, in the densest snow-leopard country anywhere.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

Autumn turns the valley gold under hard, clear skies, and nights fall below freezing. The walking holds into early October. Then snow begins to close the Kongmaru La pass and the homestays wind down for the year.


Year-round Markha's mud-brick hamlets, cliff-top gompas and unbridged river crossings are in place year-round. The walk itself has a season: Ganda La and Kongmaru La clear only from June to September, and the village kitchens open for those months alone.

The Markha Valley is a five- to seven-day walk through the cold desert of Ladakh, in the Indian Himalaya, and it has almost no bridges: you cross the river on your own legs, dozens of times. The Markha runs lowest overnight and swells through the afternoon as the sun works on the snowfields upstream, so the same ford can be knee-deep at eight and thigh-deep at four. That sets the shape of every day here. You start early, face upstream in the current with a pole planted or your arm through a neighbour's, and the hip belt of your pack comes undone first, so it can go if you go. Between the crossings the trail spends whole hours inside the canyon, walls close on both sides and the river filling the only flat ground. The rock is banded copper, rust and grey-purple, tilted and folded where the range was pushed up. The beds are in the villages. A homestay is a stone house with a flat mud roof and doorframes low enough to duck under. Everything happens in the chansa, the kitchen that doubles as the living room, where a stove burning dried dung is the only heat in the building and your cup of salted butter tea is refilled the moment it drops. Guests sleep upstairs, up a notched wooden ladder. Above Markha village a whitewashed temple called Techa is glued to a cliff, a short steep scramble off the valley floor, and one monk keeps it at a time, each sent up from Hemis for a solitary year before handing over. The cliffs the path runs under hold snow leopards more densely than any ground yet measured, and in summer you will not see one; the tracks are all you get. The last night is at Nimaling, the highest and coldest camp of the walk, under the ice of Kang Yatse. The last morning goes over the Kongmaru La at 5,260 metres, where the prayer flags open onto the whole country you have walked, and the river is finally behind you.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • July and August are the safest months to cross — in early June the Markha can still run dangerously high with snowmelt, and by October the high passes start icing shut for the season.
  • Give yourself two or three days in Leh first — the trail tops out at 5,260 metres on Kongmaru La, and it is the altitude, not the distance, that turns most people back.
  • Pack sandals you can wear in cold water — the trail fords the Markha again and again, and picking your way barefoot across the slick stones is the real work of the walking days.
  • Nimaling is the night that catches people out — at 4,841 metres it is the highest and coldest place you sleep, and Kongmaru La is crossed the very next morning.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Cross the 5,260-metre Kongmaru La

    Cross the 5,260-metre Kongmaru La

    Grind up the trek's highest pass on thin air and prayer-flag switchbacks; from the top the whole Markha country and the Kang Yatse massif open at once, and the long descent to the roadhead begins. It is the hardest and highest hour of the walk.

  2. 2

    Ford the Markha

    Ford the Markha

    Cross in the morning. The Markha runs lowest overnight and swells through the afternoon as the sun works on the snowfields upstream, so the same ford can be knee-deep at eight and thigh-deep at four. Face upstream, plant a pole or link arms with the person beside you, and unclip your hip belt so the pack can come off if you go down.

  3. 3

    Walk the Markha's painted gorges

    Walk the Markha's painted gorges

    The trail spends whole hours inside the canyon, walls rising close on both sides and the river filling the only flat ground. The rock is banded copper, rust and grey-purple, tilted and folded where the range was pushed up, and each layer weathers at its own rate into ribs and hollows. Walking back the other way the same stretch reads differently, because the light now falls on the faces that were in shadow.

  4. 4

    Stay in a village homestay

    Stay in a village homestay

    The house is stone-walled with a flat mud roof and doorframes low enough to duck under, and everything happens in the chansa, the kitchen that doubles as the family's living room. You sit on the floor around a stove burning dried dung, the only heat in the building, and your cup of salted butter tea is refilled the moment it drops. Guests usually sleep upstairs in a room of their own, reached by a notched wooden ladder.

  5. 5

    Climb to the cliff-top Techa gompa

    Climb to the cliff-top Techa gompa

    Leave the valley floor to scramble up to Techa, a tiny whitewashed temple glued to a cliff high above Markha village. It is a short, steep detour, and from its walls the whole green ribbon of the valley and the desert mountains beyond fall away beneath you.

Watch

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