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Mount Tronador

Mount Tronador

PeaksArgentinaRío Negro,Argentina

An Argentine volcano named the Thunderer for the ice breaking off its eight glaciers, one buried under rock and ending in a lagoon you reach.

September·Quiet month

Jun–Sep

Winter: the refuge and upper glacier routes are closed, the base cafeteria and toilets shut, and the road past the Black Glacier viewpoint is interrupted until spring. You can still reach Pampa Linda and that milky lagoon by 4x4, and the ice keeps thundering.



Year-round The Thunderer's eight glaciers and the ash-grey Ventisquero Negro sit here every day, cracking and shedding ice with a rumble heard for kilometres; its three summits near 3,491 m straddle the Argentina–Chile border year-round.

Mount Tronador is named for a sound: ice breaking off its eight glaciers with a rumble that runs for kilometres down the valleys. The Thunderer is an extinct volcano on the Argentina–Chile border west of Bariloche. The road in follows the Manso river to Pampa Linda, a meadow at the mountain's foot where every trail starts. Ventisquero Negro, the Black Glacier, is dark as ash because it is buried under rock and grit shed by the glacier hanging above it. It ends in a milky lagoon, with debris-darkened ice hanging over the water. A short forest walk on reaches the Garganta del Diablo, where meltwater pours down a rock amphitheatre in ribbons and the footbridges leave you wet. After that the walking sorts itself by how close you want to get. Seven kilometres of coihue forest and level valley lead to a lookout facing the Castaño Overa glacier: three hours, three hundred metres of climb, no rope and no crampons. The ice hangs on the wall opposite, shedding waterfalls into the river you crossed on the way, and a serac cracks somewhere above you every so often. The Otto Meiling hut is harder: eleven and a half kilometres and a thousand metres of ascent, four or five hours with a pack, the last of it across open moraine with nothing to shelter behind. It sits around 2,000 metres between two glaciers, and from its terrace cloud sits in the valley with Tronador's ice filling the sky above it. The summit is a multi-day climb, roped to a guide across crevassed glacier platforms and up the final snow to the shared border top. The hut carries the name of Otto Meiling, a German-born carpenter who helped start mountaineering in Bariloche and built it himself in the 1950s. Tronador was his mountain: he went up it more than fifteen times, and once, at seventy-eight, he walked from Pampa Linda to the summit and back in a day.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • December to March is the season to walk here — the mountain road is open and the high trails are clear of snow, while winter shuts the refuge and the upper glacier routes.
  • The mountain road runs one way by the clock — from Bariloche it climbs to Pampa Linda only until about 2 p.m. and returns after 4 p.m., so time your car or take a tour.
  • Past the lookouts, this is glacier country — nobody goes up there unguided, and the Argentine flank has grown less stable as the ice thins.
  • Register your walk before you start — every trail out of Pampa Linda, from the short lookouts to the refuge climb, has to be logged at the ranger station by the trailhead.
  • The peaks show clearest early — Tronador's summits often vanish into cloud by midday, and the lens-shaped lenticular clouds that form over them are a reliable sign that the weather is about to turn.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Rope up for the summit climb

    Rope up for the summit climb

    Roped to a mountain guide, cross the crevassed glacier platforms and climb the final snow to Tronador's shared international summit on the Argentina–Chile border. It is a serious multi-day ascent, usually broken by a night at the Otto Meiling hut, rather than a walk to the top.

  2. 2

    Hike to Refugio Otto Meiling

    Hike to Refugio Otto Meiling

    Climb the long forest-and-scree trail from Pampa Linda to the Otto Meiling hut, perched around 2,000 metres up between the Alerce and Castaño Overa glaciers. From its terrace the glacier valley drops away beneath a sea of cloud, with Tronador's ice filling the sky above. The climb is eleven and a half kilometres and a thousand metres of ascent — four to five hours with a pack, and the last stretch crosses open moraine with nothing to shelter behind.

  3. 3

    Walk to the Castaño Overa glacier lookout

    Walk to the Castaño Overa glacier lookout

    Seven kilometres of coihue forest and a level valley lead from Pampa Linda to a lookout facing the Castaño Overa glacier — three hours up, with only three hundred metres of climb. The glacier hangs on the wall opposite, shedding waterfalls that feed the river you crossed on the way. No rope, no crampons: just the cold coming off the ice and the crack of a serac somewhere above.

  4. 4

    Stand before the Black Glacier lagoon

    Stand before the Black Glacier lagoon

    Take the rough track from Pampa Linda to the lookout over the Ventisquero Negro, the ash-grey 'Black Glacier' that ends in a milky, mineral-stained lagoon. Debris-darkened ice hangs from the cliffs above the water, ready to calve — the most accessible of Tronador's eight glaciers.

  5. 5

    Feel the spray at the Garganta del Diablo

    Take the short forest walk from Pampa Linda to the Garganta del Diablo, the 'Devil's Throat,' a rock amphitheatre where meltwater from the hanging glaciers pours down the walls in ribbons. Cross the little footbridges over the Manso and expect to come away damp from the spray.

Watch

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