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Saharna Landscape Reserve

Saharna Landscape Reserve

WaterfallsMoldovaRezina,Moldova

A Moldovan limestone gorge with twenty-two waterfalls above the Dniester, and a monastery at the bottom holding the country's only saint's relics.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Oct

September holds the water low and the paths dry — then October brings the reserve's quietest, most beautiful weeks.



Year-round The working monastery, its saint's relics and the cliff-cut gorge stand here every day, gate-free. The waterfalls, the forest colour, the snow and the pilgrim crowds are what turn with the seasons.

For fifteen of its sixteen kilometres the Saharna does nothing remarkable. Then, in the Rezina district of eastern Moldova, it falls twenty-two times between white limestone walls on its way down to the Dniester. A path takes you up beside it from cascade to cascade, through downy oak and hornbeam. The largest fall is modest by any measure: Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit, drops about four and a half metres over a lip into a rock hollow ten metres deep, and you can edge onto the wet shelf behind the curtain. Scale is not the argument here. In March the thaw turns all twenty-two on at once; by October fallen leaves have buried the limestone shelves. Above the gorge a steep pull ends on an open plateau where a hillfort stood three thousand years ago. Almost nothing survives but a marker, and what you climb for is the Dniester unrolling below between wooded slopes. The monastery at the foot of the gorge is here because of a vision. Vartolomeu Ciungu is said to have prayed for forty days before the Virgin appeared to him on the Grimidon cliff, showed him where to build, and left the sole of her foot pressed into the rock. Steps run up to a small chapel raised over that hollow, and the ledge outside it holds domes, gorge and river in one view. Inside the Holy Trinity church a hand-carved iconostasis climbs in gold tiers under painted vaults. What the pilgrims come for is the reliquary below it: the only relics of a canonised saint in Moldova. The Soviets closed the monastery in 1964 and turned its cells into hospital wards and its churches into a storehouse and a house of culture. Macarie, the monastery's spiritual father, stayed in the valley anyway. Turned out, he built a hut at the edge of the village and went on baptising children and marrying couples there at night, in secret, until he died in 1969. Monks came back in 1991, opened his grave four years later and had him canonised: the relics in that reliquary are his.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • 26 May is the year's biggest day — Macarie's feast fills the monastery with pilgrims. Come midweek instead and the path up the gorge is often empty.
  • Climb the steps to the Grimidon chapel, not just the hillfort — it is a far shorter climb, and it gives you the domes, the gorge and the Dniester in one frame.
  • The limestone around the falls stays slick — mossy ledges and wet steps catch people out even in dry weather, so wear shoes with grip rather than sandals.
  • After a dry summer the falls shrink — the Saharna is a small stream, and by August the Gypsy's Pit can be more pool than waterfall.
  • This is a working monastery, not a museum — cover shoulders and knees, and women are usually expected to put on a headscarf before entering the church.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Reach Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit

    Reach Groapa Tiganului, the Gypsy's Pit

    The reserve's biggest waterfall is a modest one: the Saharna drops about four and a half metres over a limestone lip into a rock hollow roughly ten metres deep. People edge onto the wet shelf behind the curtain. Keep going upstream and the river steps down one small mossy cascade after another.

  2. 2

    Stand at the shrine that holds Macarie

    Stand at the shrine that holds Macarie

    Inside the Holy Trinity church a hand-carved iconostasis climbs in gold tiers under painted vaults, and Macarie himself looks down from the arch. Pilgrims come for the reliquary below it, which holds the only relics of a canonised saint in Moldova.

  3. 3

    Walk out to the hillfort on Dealul Manastirii

    Walk out to the hillfort on Dealul Manastirii

    A steep pull above the monastery ends on an open grass plateau where a fortress stood three thousand years ago. Almost nothing survives but a marker; the reward is the Dniester unrolling below you between wooded slopes, with the whole gorge at your feet.

  4. 4

    Climb to the footprint chapel on Grimidon

    Climb to the footprint chapel on Grimidon

    A flight of steps runs up the cliff to a tiny chapel built over a hollow in the rock that pilgrims believe is the Virgin's footprint — the reason the monastery stands below. Whatever you make of the story, the ledge outside is the best place to stand in Saharna: monastery, gorge and river all in one view.

Watch

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