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Tilicho Lake

Tilicho Lake

LakesNepalManang,Nepal

A turquoise glacial lake at 4,919 metres in Nepal's Annapurnas where nothing lives — no fish, not even plankton — under a 7,134-metre wall of rock.

September·Edge of season

Sep

The monsoon breaks and skies clear by late September; the traverse dries and stabilises as the rain retreats. Early September can still cloud over, but the peaks return and the season's first trekkers arrive.


Year-round The turquoise glacial lake lies frozen much of the year at 4,919 metres; the trekking windows are spring, April-May, and autumn, October-November.

Nothing lives in Tilicho Lake. There are no fish in it and not even plankton, which is unusual enough that people go days out of their way to look at the water. It lies at 4,919 metres in the Annapurna range of central Nepal, directly under the 7,134-metre wall of Tilicho Peak, and that wall is where the water comes from. Ice grinds off it, fills a bowl of bare rock and scree, and the cold keeps everything else out. The lake is a side trip off the Annapurna Circuit, and the walk is the part people remember. It leaves the main trail at Manang, a district of old villages built of stacked stone, with carved prayer walls, flat roofs and yak trains in the lanes, where you give up a day to let your body catch up with the height. Beyond the village of Khangsar the path crosses a notorious slope of loose scree and shifting rock above a long drop, taken in the frozen hours of the early morning while the ground still holds. Below base camp the valley opens into grazing meadows, with yak herds moving between glacial ponds and herders' stone shelters on the slopes. The last climb to the shore is short and punishing. It tops out near 4,900 metres, and in that air you stop every few steps. Then you crest the ridge into near-total silence, with prayer flags snapping along the shore. The water is a hard blue-green that shifts with the light, and nothing moves on it. Hindus know this as the Kak Bhusundi lake of the Ramayana, where a crow-sage first told the story of Rama to Garuda, the king of birds, and pilgrims still climb up for that. In 2000 three Russian divers carried tanks to the shore and went down into the freezing water, in what stood for years as the highest-altitude dive ever made. They surfaced having seen the bottom, and the bottom was as empty as the surface.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Spring (April–May) is the quiet alternative to the autumn crowds — rhododendron colours the lower valleys, though more snow lingers on the high traverse and afternoons cloud over sooner.
  • Spend at least a full day acclimatizing in Manang before the base-camp push — the climb past 4,900 metres gains height fast, and altitude sickness, not the cold, is the real danger.
  • Reach the shore soon after dawn — mornings are calm and clear, the peaks mirror on the still water, and cloud usually boils up off the ridges by early afternoon to swallow the view.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Cross the landslide traverse and climb to the shore

    Cross the landslide traverse and climb to the shore

    Beyond Khangsar the trail crosses a notorious slope of loose scree and shifting rock, timed for the frozen early hours when it holds firm. From base camp the last haul tops out near 4,900 metres, beneath the 7,134-metre wall of Tilicho Peak, where every few steps demand a pause for breath. Crest the ridge and the whole turquoise basin opens below in near-total silence, prayer flags snapping on the shore.

  2. 2

    Rest in the stone villages of Manang

    Rest in the stone villages of Manang

    Break the climb in Khangsar and Manang, old villages of stacked stone and carved prayer walls. Yak trains pass through the lanes, and the flat-roofed houses sit against a wall of Annapurna peaks — a glimpse of highland Tibetan-Buddhist life above 3,500 metres.

  3. 3

    Watch yak herds graze the high pastures

    Watch yak herds graze the high pastures

    Below base camp the valley opens into grazing meadows where yak herds move between glacial ponds. Herders' stone shelters dot the slopes, and on still water the surrounding peaks stand mirrored — a gentler scene than the barren heights waiting above.

Watch

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