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Tobago Cays

Tobago Cays

IslandsSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesGrenadines,St Vincent

Five uninhabited Grenadine islets inside a four-kilometre arc of reef that takes the Atlantic swell, leaving a turquoise lagoon where green turtles graze seagrass.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Sep

The water is at its warmest, near 30°C by September, but rain and swell build through the hurricane season and the charter fleet thins.



Year-round Green turtles graze the Baradal seagrass beds, and Horseshoe Reef keeps the lagoon flat and turquoise all year. You always arrive by boat. Clarity, water temperature, nesting and crowds shift with the season.

The Tobago Cays are five uninhabited islets in the Grenadines, inside a four-kilometre arc of coral called Horseshoe Reef that takes the Atlantic swell and leaves flat turquoise water behind it. The reef does two jobs at once. It stops the ocean, and it also makes the floor that gives the lagoon its colour. The white sand is not ground-up rock but the reef itself, broken down and washed in. Off Baradal's south-western shore the seagrass grows in water shallow enough for you to stand in, and green turtles feed in it nose-down, coming up to breathe close enough for you to hear. They are the only sea turtle that eats plants as an adult, and they crop the same patches again and again, because grazed grass comes back shorter and better to eat. You snorkel the inner edge of the reef, drifting on the current a few metres above the coral, since the outer face belongs to the ocean. Rays cross the sand channels and conch lie out in the open. Much of the hard coral is storm-broken, so it is the fish that carry the show now. Petit Tabac sits alone on the ocean side of the reef: white sand, a stand of palms and open Atlantic beyond. It played the island Jack Sparrow was marooned on in the first Pirates of the Caribbean. The burning palm grove in that scene was an effect; the trees are still there. Park rules keep the vendors to one strip of sand on Petit Bateau, where boat cooks grill lobster and snapper under a couple of tents. The anchorage is the strangest part. Boats slip through a gap and lie with no land at all to windward — just a white line of surf a few hundred metres off, and the swell dying before it reaches you.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • There is no ferry and nowhere to sleep — you come by day boat or charter from Union Island or Mayreau, pay the marine-park fee on arrival, and leave again by water.
  • There is almost no shade on the cays — low scrub, thin palms and white sand throw the light straight back at you, so bring cover and reef-safe sunscreen for the lagoon.
  • Give the turtles a clear path up — they have to surface to breathe, so float still and hang a few metres back; touching, chasing and feeding are banned in the sanctuary.
  • Lobster is off the menu from May to August — the fishery is closed, so the beach barbecue on Petit Bateau serves it only between September and April.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim with the green turtles off Baradal

    Swim with the green turtles off Baradal

    The park's turtle-watching zone lies off Baradal's south-western shore, where the seagrass grows in water shallow enough to stand in. Float still and the turtles carry on feeding beneath you, heads down in the grass, rising to breathe close enough to hear. Rangers patrol the zone: no touching, no chasing, no feeding.

  2. 2

    Snorkel the sheltered inside of Horseshoe Reef

    Snorkel the sheltered inside of Horseshoe Reef

    The reef's outer face takes the ocean, so you swim its inner edge, drifting on the current a few metres above the coral. Rays cross the sand channels, shoals of fish hang in the shelter of the coral heads, and conch lie out in the open on the sand. Come with honest expectations — much of the hard coral is storm-broken and bleached, and the fish now carry the show.

  3. 3

    Moor in open water behind Horseshoe Reef

    Moor in open water behind Horseshoe Reef

    Boats slip through a gap in the reef and lie with no land at all to windward — just a white line of surf a few hundred metres off, and the swell dying before it reaches them. You are anchored in the open sea and it feels like a harbour. Stay aboard and the lagoon empties in the late afternoon: no settlement on any cay, no shore light, nothing but masthead lights and the reef breaking somewhere out in the dark.

  4. 4

    Cross to Petit Tabac, the cay outside the reef

    Cross to Petit Tabac, the cay outside the reef

    Petit Tabac lies alone on the ocean side of Horseshoe Reef: a curve of white sand, a stand of palms, and nothing beyond it but open Atlantic. Boats run out for a couple of hours, long enough to swim, walk the whole island in a few minutes, and sit on the windward beach where the swell arrives unbroken.

  5. 5

    Eat grilled lobster on Petit Bateau's beach

    Park rules pen the vendors onto one strip of sand on Petit Bateau, where boat cooks set up grills under a couple of tents and take orders from boat to boat through the day. Lobster, snapper and conch come off the fire with rice and salad, eaten at shared picnic tables with your feet in the sand.

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