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Torres del Paine

Torres del Paine

PeaksChilePatagonia,Chile

Three granite towers rising 2,500 metres off Chilean Patagonia's steppe, walked to on the W trek, past calving glaciers and the world's densest puma population.

September·Quiet month

Sep

The emptiest month: snow on the towers, the herds drifting back east, trails to yourself. CONAF's guide rule is set to lift at the end of August but the date moves. The O stays closed and the Pehoé boat is not yet running.



Year-round The towers, Grey Glacier calving into its lake, and the guanaco and puma of the steppe are here every day. How much of the park you may walk, and whether alone, changes with the season.

Torres del Paine is named for three granite towers standing 2,500 metres above the steppe of Chilean Patagonia, and the walk to their foot begins in the dark. You grind up a last slope of loose moraine to a small glacial tarn directly beneath them, and wait. If the sky holds, the first sun strikes all three at once and holds them deep red above you for a few minutes before they fade to grey. It refuses more often than it grants, though the weather turns inside an hour here and a dull dawn can open by mid-morning. Beside the towers stand the Cuernos, the horns, stacked the wrong way up: a cap of older dark rock sits on the younger pale granite that pushed up underneath. From the shore of Lake Pehoé they stand across turquoise water with the banding plain to see, and at a still first light the lake doubles them. Paine is not a Spanish word. It is Tehuelche for blue, most likely for these lakes. The W trek links the towers, the French Valley and Grey Glacier in about eighty kilometres, sleeping in mountain huts between the legs. Its middle leg is the one no day visit reaches: in the French Valley avalanches come off the walls and boom down the slope all afternoon. At the far end Grey Glacier drops off the Southern Patagonian Ice Field into a lake of floating ice. The bergs turn turquoise in daylight, and a boat or the shore trail brings you under the cracked blue front. The eastern side is different country, open steppe with guanaco herds grazing across it. They are why the pumas are here, and why the cats hunt in the open and often by day, in the densest population of them recorded anywhere. Finding a puma is not about studying the ground. You watch the guanacos instead: heads up together, a stiff stare all in one direction, then the sharp bleat that means a cat is moving.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The trekking season runs November to March — refugios and campsites along the W and O routes fill months ahead, and in peak January you must have every night booked before you're allowed to start.
  • Don't write off a grey dawn — Patagonian weather flips within the hour, so an overcast start can open to clear towers by mid-morning; give the lookout time rather than skipping it.
  • The eastern sector is puma country — the open steppe around Laguna Amarga at dawn and dusk is where trackers and photographers concentrate, far more than the forested western valleys.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb to the Three Towers before dawn

    Climb to the Three Towers before dawn

    Set out in the dark, grind up the final moraine slope, and wait at the edge of the small glacial tarn directly under the towers. If the sky holds, the first sunlight strikes all three granite spires at once and holds them deep red for a few minutes before they fade to grey. It is a hard walk in the cold for something the weather refuses more often than it grants.

  2. 2

    Hike the W route

    Hike the W route

    The W links the towers, the French Valley and Grey Glacier in about 80 kilometres of walking. Its middle leg is the one no day trip reaches: the French Valley, where avalanches come off the walls and boom down the slope all afternoon. You sleep in mountain refugios between legs, and the beds book out months ahead — the park will not let you start without a reservation.

  3. 3

    Approach Grey Glacier

    Approach Grey Glacier

    By boat on Lake Grey or along the shoreline trail, draw close to the cracked blue face of the glacier descending from the ice field; the icebergs floating on the lake turn turquoise in daylight.

  4. 4

    Watch the Cuernos from Lake Pehoé

    Watch the Cuernos from Lake Pehoé

    From the shore of Lake Pehoé the Cuernos del Paine stand across turquoise water with their banding clearly visible — dark rock capping pale granite, which is the opposite of how mountains usually stack. This is the park's most photographed line-up, and the lake is often calm enough at first light to double it.

  5. 5

    Track pumas through the guanaco herds

    Track pumas through the guanaco herds

    Guanaco herds graze the open steppe on the eastern side of the park, and they are the reason the pumas are there. Watch the herd rather than the ground: heads up in unison, a stiff stare in one direction, then the sharp bleating alarm call means a cat is moving. Dawn and dusk are when it happens, and local trackers work the same few valleys daily.

Watch

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