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Koh Rong Sanloem

Koh Rong Sanloem

IslandsCambodiaPreah Sihanouk,Cambodia
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

A roadless Cambodian island of white sand and jungle hills where the sea flares blue-green around every stroke on a moonless night.

September·Quiet month

Jul–Oct

Full southwest monsoon: the wettest, greyest stretch, peaking in September (~518mm over 21 wet days). Rough seas delay or cancel ferries and dive trips, most often in September and October, and travellers thin to almost none — though many bungalows stay open at deep discounts.



Year-round White sand, warm 28-30°C shallows and jungle trails are here every day of the year. What the seasons change is how calm and how clear the sea is, and how brightly the plankton glows.

Koh Rong Sanloem is a roadless island of white sand and jungle hills off the Cambodian coast, an hour by boat from Sihanoukville. It is narrow enough that you can walk across it in half an hour. Saracen Bay is the long pale crescent on the east coast, named for HMS Saracen, a British ship that charted these waters in the late 1800s. The bungalows stand back under the coconut palms, and a forest trail crosses the ridge from there to Sunset Beach on the west shore. That side faces open water instead of the ferry pier, so the crowd thins to a handful of long-stay travellers. As the light drops the sky behind the palms goes copper and pink. Other paths climb to hill viewpoints where both coasts show, jungle ridges on one side and the bay on the other, and from up there you finally see how little land there is. A kayak takes you out of the bay to coves no trail reaches, sandstone rock meeting clear water. With some thirty-seven kilometres of coast there is another empty beach around each headland. There is one hard story here as well. In May 1975 the Khmer Rouge seized an American cargo ship, the SS Mayaguez, and held its crew on this island. US forces stormed Koh Tang next door expecting to find them, in what is counted as the last battle of the Vietnam War. The thing the island is known for only happens once every light is out. On a moonless night you walk into the sea and every stroke sets off a spray of cold blue-green sparks; by day the same water is simply clear. It needs real darkness, so it shows best away from the jetties and bungalow lamps, in the dry months when the sea is calm. Power here runs in patches and no street lamp stands anywhere on the island. So you wade out from a beach with nothing lit on it, and what lights up is the water around your legs.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Time your swim to a new moon — the glow needs true darkness, so pick the nights around the new moon, choose a beach with no lamps, and wade in toward midnight when it peaks.
  • The sea is calmest from November to April — the dry-season months bring flat, clear water, ideal for snorkelling the reefs and for the calm crossings between beaches.
  • The glow shows best away from the lit main bay — Saracen Bay's jetties and bungalow lights wash out the plankton, so the sparks are brightest along a darker, unlit stretch of shore.
  • Cross to Sunset Beach or Lazy Beach for solitude — Saracen Bay holds the piers and bungalows, while a 30-minute jungle trek west reaches quieter coves and the island's best sunsets.
  • Bring a torch for the dark paths — the island runs on patchy power with no street lighting, so a flashlight helps you find the way between beach and bungalow after dark.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Cross the island on foot to Sunset Beach

    Cross the island on foot to Sunset Beach

    A forest trail runs from Saracen Bay over the ridge to the west shore in about thirty minutes. Sunset Beach faces open water rather than the ferry pier, and as the light drops the sky behind the coconut palms turns copper and pink. The crowd thins to a handful of long-stay travellers.

  2. 2

    Paddle a kayak to the hidden coves

    Paddle a kayak to the hidden coves

    Push a kayak or canoe out from Saracen Bay and follow the shoreline to coves the trails never reach, where sandstone rocks meet clear water. With the island's coast running some 37 kilometres, there is always another empty beach around the next headland.

  3. 3

    Look down over the island's two coasts

    Look down over the island's two coasts

    Climb to one of the island's hill viewpoints and both coasts open up at once — jungle-covered ridges on one side, Saracen Bay's pale crescent on the other, and the open Gulf beyond. From the beach the island feels far wider than it is; from up here you can see how little land there actually is.

  4. 4

    Swim through the glowing plankton

    On a dark, moonless night, walk into the sea and sweep your arms through the water: every movement sets off a spray of cold blue-green sparks around you. It is one of only a few places where the plankton glow this brightly, and floating in it feels like drifting through a field of slow stars.

Watch

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