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Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria

LakesKenyaBaringo,Kenya
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

A caustic Kenyan lake where geysers and two hundred hot springs break out along one shore while a million flamingos feed along the other.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Sep

Bogoria's flamingo season: after breeding at Lake Natron between February and April, lesser flamingos disperse north. Geothermal heat keeps evaporating Bogoria, so it stays saltier than the flooded lakes nearby and the flocks here are likeliest to be huge. Afternoons ease to about 29°C, and the kudu graze the greening slopes.


Year-round The erupting geysers steam year-round along the shore, and the shallows can turn pink with over a million lesser flamingos — though their numbers rise and fall with the water and algae.

Lake Bogoria has Africa's only real geyser field along one shore and, when the birds are in, up to a million flamingos feeding along the other. It lies in a narrow trench on the floor of Kenya's Rift Valley, under the dark six-hundred-metre wall of the Siracho Escarpment, and the geysers are the rarer half. Fewer than a thousand exist anywhere on Earth, most of them clustered in Yellowstone, Iceland, Kamchatka and New Zealand; here molten rock sits unusually close to the surface under a young rift. At Loburu, on the western side, some two hundred springs steam along the shore, and jets of scalding water go up in sudden roaring plumes. You stand close enough to feel the heat on your face and watch the steam bend off on the wind. One vent, catalogued as KL30, has run on a steady forty-five-minute cycle and is reckoned the tallest natural geyser on the continent. A high lake can drown the vents and silence them for years. The springs are hot enough to cook in. A guide lowers eggs or maize into one for you and lifts them out done a few minutes later, steam hissing round your boots and the sulphur thick over everything. Behind the shore, scrub and acacia hold one of Kenya's best populations of greater kudu, the males with long spiralled horns. The flamingos work the shallows in a restless pink ribbon, sieving algae with their bills upside down and lifting all together when something startles them. Their colour is borrowed from the pigment in what they eat, and the same rich broth killed tens of thousands of them in the 1990s for reasons still argued over. None of this is anyone's to give. The Endorois were herding these shores long before the reserve and were evicted in the 1970s; in 2010 an African commission ruled the land theirs and ordered it returned, and little has happened since. The birds keep coming because the heat under the western shore never stops boiling the lake down, so it stays thick when its neighbours flood.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Flamingo numbers swing wildly — the birds chase the algae and can desert the lake for weeks, drifting to Nakuru or Natron, so check recent sightings before you make them your main reason to come.
  • Keep well back from the springs and geysers — the water runs close to boiling and the pale crust around the vents is thin, giving way underfoot without warning.
  • Bring a high-clearance vehicle — the tracks to the western geysers are rough and dusty, and there is no shade, food, or water once you pass the gate, so carry your own.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Watch a geyser blow off the shore

    Watch a geyser blow off the shore

    Walk out to the Loburu vents on the western shore, where jets of scalding water burst from the ground in sudden, roaring plumes. Stand close enough to feel the heat on your face and watch the steam bend away on the wind.

  2. 2

    Cook an egg in a boiling spring

    Cook an egg in a boiling spring

    The springs here run hot enough to cook in, and guides will lower eggs or maize into the near-boiling water and lift them out minutes later. Steam hisses around your feet and the sulphur smell hangs thick in the air — a strange, memorable snack.

  3. 3

    Spot greater kudu on the slopes

    Spot greater kudu on the slopes

    The scrub and acacia rising from the lake shelter one of Kenya's best strongholds of greater kudu, big antelope whose males carry long, spiralled horns. Scan the hillsides in the cool early hours and you may also flush warthog, dik-dik, and clouds of small birds.

  4. 4

    Stand before the pink flamingo line

    Stand before the pink flamingo line

    When the birds are in, hundreds of thousands of lesser flamingos crowd the shallows, sweeping the water for algae in a restless pink ribbon. Bring binoculars: watch them sieve the soup with upside-down bills, then ripple and lift together when something spooks the flock. At first light the lake turns to glass and doubles the pink flocks, the rising geyser steam and the dark wall of the Siracho Escarpment behind them.

Watch

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