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Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya

PeaksKenyaCentral,Kenya

Africa's second-highest mountain, a shattered volcanic plug in Kenya carrying glaciers on the Equator, trekked to a walkable third summit through giant lobelias.

September·Peaking now

Jul–Sep

The long dry season is the prime climbing window. September is the driest month (~59mm), with crisp, clear mornings and the rock at its best for the roped routes on Batian (5,199m) and Nelion. Nights are cold and settled — the classic time to reach the summit at first light.


Year-round The twin peaks, equatorial glaciers and giant groundsels stand year-round; the two dry windows, January-February and August-September, give the clearest climbs.

Mount Kenya is the second-highest mountain in Africa, standing on its own above the central highlands, and it carries glaciers almost exactly on the Equator. What you are looking at is not the original mountain. This was once a volcano taller than Kilimanjaro, and what is left is the hard core of its vent, weathered down to rock. The two highest points, Batian and Nelion, are bare spires that still take ropes; Point Lenana, at 4,985 metres, is the one you can reach on foot. The first climbers to get up here, in 1899, named all three after a Maasai seer called Mbatian, his brother and his son. A dozen small ice fields hang under the summits, and they are expected to be gone within decades. The Naro Moru trail climbs out of forest and bamboo onto open moorland, and this is the strangest stretch of the walk. Giant groundsels stand above the tussock grass like still figures, taller than you are, surviving equatorial nights that drop below freezing by wrapping themselves in their own dead leaves. Each rosette folds down around the trunk instead of falling, building an insulating collar, with natural antifreeze in the spongy core beneath. Lichen hangs off wet black rock and hyrax whistle from the boulders. Higher up the grass gives out for scree and frost-shattered stone, with the summit massif rearing close, and the trail ends at the wooden sign for Mackinder's Camp. Summit morning starts around three, up rock in the dark to Point Lenana, where you come out over a frozen tarn with dark spires falling away toward the plains and the ranges beyond going blue in the haze. The way down follows a broad valley the vanished glaciers scooped out. To the Kikuyu this peak is Kirinyaga, the place of brightness and the home of Ngai the creator, and the name of the country is a worn-down echo of that word. Houses in these highlands are still built with their doorways facing it.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • January–February and August–September are the two dry windows — skies clear and the trails firm up for the summit, while the long rains from March bury the peaks in cloud.
  • Chogoria rewards scenery, Sirimon rewards your lungs — the quiet eastern Chogoria route passes Lake Michaelson, while the gentler Sirimon trail climbs gradually and helps your body handle the altitude.
  • Point Lenana needs no ropes, but the altitude is the real hazard — climb slowly over several days, and pack warm, waterproof layers for a summit that freezes even on the Equator.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Trek up to Mackinder's Camp

    Trek up to Mackinder's Camp

    The Naro Moru trail climbs out of the forest onto tussock moorland where giant groundsels stand like still figures above the grass, lichen hanging from wet black rock. Higher it crosses bare scree and frost-shattered stone, the alpine desert, with the summit massif rearing up jagged and close. It ends at the wooden sign for Mackinder's Camp, the spires of Batian and Nelion sharp against the sky just ahead.

  2. 2

    Top out at Point Lenana

    Top out at Point Lenana

    Scramble onto the rocks of Point Lenana, the highest summit walkers can reach. From there you look out over a frozen tarn and a maze of dark spires falling away toward the plains, the ranges fading blue into the haze beyond.

  3. 3

    Descend the glacier-carved valley

    Descend the glacier-carved valley

    Wind down into one of the broad U-shaped valleys that the mountain's vanished glaciers scooped from the rock. The tents of a high camp are reduced to specks on the valley floor far below, and pinnacled ridges wall you in on either side.

Watch

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