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Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar

PeaksIcelandSuðurland,Iceland
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

An Icelandic bathing pool where a hot spring meets a cold stream, under rhyolite mountains streaked orange, pink and green, and the Laugavegur trailhead.

September·Edge of season

Sep

September winds the season down: the first snows can seal the F-roads any day, and the season ends whenever they do. Colder, wetter and much quieter, but the pool steams and the slopes hold their colour to the last.


Year-round The rainbow rhyolite mountains, lava field and warm bathing pool sit in the highlands year-round, but the F-roads reach them only from about June to September.

Landmannalaugar is a valley in the highlands of southern Iceland where the mountains come out orange, pink, ochre and moss green, which is not what Iceland is made of. The country is built almost entirely of dark basalt. These slopes are rhyolite, a different volcanic rock that forms when magma sits underground long enough to separate out a silica-rich melt. Steam and hot springs then oxidise the iron in it and lay sulphur over the top, and that is the paint. The same silica left the lava field at the centre of the valley as black glass. Every walk out of camp starts with you picking a line across that obsidian. Two peaks go up straight from the tents on opposite sides of it, and you have a day for one. Brennisteinsalda, the sulphur wave, is the hot one: fumaroles hiss and steam from flanks streaked red, green and ochre. Bláhnúkur is the cold one, blue-grey rhyolite whose lower paths cross ground mantled in thick, spongy moss. The Laugavegur starts here too, the most walked trek in the country, leaving camp at the edge of the lava and climbing onto the coloured slopes with steam vents opening beside the path. Even an hour out and back puts you on the ground the through-hikers set off from. The name is older than any of the walking. It joins landmenn, the men of the Land district who drove their flocks through these mountains, with laugar, the word for warm bathing pools: the people's pools. They stopped here to rest and wash long before anyone came for the view. The heat that painted the valley does one more thing. At the edge of the lava a geothermal trickle runs into an ice-cold stream. You shuffle upstream toward the warmth or down toward the cold until the water is right, then lie back with the steam going up into the cold highland air.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The valley opens only in summer, and only to 4x4s — the F-roads (F208 and F225) run roughly June to September and cross rivers that have no bridges and must be forded.
  • Pack a swimsuit and a towel you can grab fast — the pool has no changing hut, and the short walk back to camp in wet clothes turns bitterly cold.
  • Soak in the evening, after the day hikers leave — midday is busiest and flat-lit, but by evening the crowds thin, the light softens the slopes, and the steam is the whole point.
  • Weather can turn in minutes, even in July — carry layers, check safetravel.is before any hike, and keep off the fumarole ground near Brennisteinsalda, where the crust is scalding.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Bathe in the People's Pool

    Bathe in the People's Pool

    Wade into the warm spring at the edge of the black lava field, where a geothermal trickle and an ice-cold stream mix into water you can actually sit in. Shuffle upstream toward the heat or down toward the cool until it feels right, then lie back with steam rising into the cold highland air and the coloured mountains standing over you.

  2. 2

    Step onto the Laugavegur Trail

    Step onto the Laugavegur Trail

    The trail leaves camp at the edge of Laugahraun and climbs straight onto the obsidian, so the first stretch is spent picking a line through black volcanic glass. Steam vents open beside the path and the coloured slopes close in from both sides. Even an hour out and back puts you on the ground the through-hikers start from.

  3. 3

    Climb Brennisteinsalda or Bláhnúkur

    Climb Brennisteinsalda or Bláhnúkur

    Two peaks rise straight from camp on opposite sides of the obsidian field, and a day is enough for one of them. Brennisteinsalda, the 855-metre "sulphur wave", is the hot one: fumaroles hiss and steam from flanks streaked red, green and ochre by iron, moss and sulphur. Bláhnúkur, at 943 metres, is the cold one, blue-grey rhyolite whose lower paths cross softer ground mantled in thick, spongy moss. Either summit opens the painted valley below, its orange and copper slopes shifting shade as the highland light moves.

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