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Reynisfjara

Reynisfjara

Beaches & CovesIcelandSouthern Region,Iceland

A black beach on Iceland's south coast under a wall of hexagonal basalt columns, with sea stacks offshore and waves that drown people without warning.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

Autumn empties the cliffs as the puffins leave, but the returning dark brings the first aurora over the stacks from late September, and the low light flatters the stone-organ columns.



Year-round The coal-black sand, the hexagonal Garðar columns and the Reynisdrangar stacks are here every day of the year, and so is the risk from the sea. The puffins, the long summer light and the winter aurora turn with the season.

Reynisfjara is a beach of coal-black sand on the south coast of Iceland, under a cliff wall of basalt columns. The columns look like architecture. They rise at the back of the beach in tight tiers, mostly six-sided, and the lowest of them are low enough to sit on. They curve round the mouth of Hálsanefshellir, a shallow cave roofed by the same stone. Nothing here was built, and the sand was not washed in either. It is ground-down lava, black to the grain and still black when wet, swept down to the sea by floods from Katla, the volcano under the ice cap just inland. Katla goes off about twice a century, and this whole coast is what it has sent down. The walk is the beach itself: flat black sand running towards the Reynisdrangar, with Mount Reynisfjall on one side of you and the open Atlantic on the other. The stacks stand out in the water, the tallest 66 metres, showing and disappearing as the mist moves. Icelanders say they are two trolls and their ship, caught by the sunrise as they hauled it towards land and turned to stone where they stood. In summer puffins nest on the green slopes of Reynisfjall and fly out over the sand, and on clear winter nights the aurora moves above the stacks. From high on the dry sand you can watch heavy swells burst against the basalt, loud enough and hard enough to shake the ground under you. There is no land between here and Antarctica, so the waves arrive with the whole ocean behind them. Every so often one runs far up the dry sand with no warning, and people have been pulled off this beach and drowned. A light at the entrance grades the waves before you walk out, and on red the columns and the cave are closed outright. Nobody who knows this beach ever stands with their back to the water.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Never turn your back to the ocean — sneaker waves surge far up the sand without warning; stay above the wet line, and keep off the columns and cave when the light shows red.
  • Watch the cliffs for nesting puffins in summer — scan Mount Reynisfjall and the Reynisdrangar stacks, where they perch between darting out to sea to fish.
  • The wind here blows hard and horizontal — real waterproofs are worth more than any umbrella on this beach, and the walk out from the car park is fully exposed.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Explore the basalt-column cave

    Explore the basalt-column cave

    At the back of the beach the Garðar columns rise in tiers of tight, mostly six-sided basalt pillars, formed when thick lava cooled and cracked as it hardened. They curve around the mouth of Hálsanefshellir cave, a shallow hollow in the cliff roofed by the same stone, and the lowest steps are low enough to sit on. Whether you can go near at all is settled by the warning light at the entrance: green and yellow allow it, red closes the columns and the cave outright.

  2. 2

    Walk the black sand toward Reynisdrangar

    Walk the black sand toward Reynisdrangar

    The walk toward the Reynisdrangar crosses flat coal-black sand, loud with surf, with Mount Reynisfjall on one side and the Atlantic on the other. The stacks stand out in the water, the tallest of them 66 metres high, hidden and uncovered by sea mist as you go. From high on the dry sand you can watch heavy swells explode against the basalt walls, the roar and the trembling ground making the point.

Watch

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